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公开(公告)号：US4712082A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US842175
申请日：1986-03-21
申请人： Novuei Ito , Minoru Nishida , Naohito Mizuno , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Novuei Ito , Minoru Nishida , Naohito Mizuno , Tadashi Hattori
CPC分类号： G01L9/0055
摘要： A pressure sensor includes a metal diaphragm provided at the end of a pressure introduction portion, a glass layer bonded to a surface of the metal diaphragm opposite to the pressure introduction side thereof, and a semiconductor chip acting as a semiconductor strain gauge bonded to the surface of the glass layer.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器包括设置在压力导入部的端部的金属膜，与金属膜的与其导入侧相反的表面接合的玻璃层，以及作为结合到表面的半导体应变计的半导体芯片 的玻璃层。
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2.发明授权Semiconductor pressure sensor and method for bonding semiconductor chip to metal diaphragm thereof 失效半导体压力传感器及其半导体芯片与金属膜结合的方法
公开(公告)号：US4986861A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US322561
申请日：1989-03-13
CPC分类号： G01L19/0084 , G01L19/147 , G01L9/0055
摘要： A semiconductor pressure sensor having a cylindrical housing with an opening formed at its tip end which is exposed to a pressure atmosphere and a metal diaphragm for receiving pressure, which is formed in a wall of the cylindrical housing defining the opening. A metal oxide layer is formed in a surface of the metal diaphragm by oxidizing the surface of the metal diaphragm, and a glass layer is formed on the metal oxide layer. A semiconductor chip, on which a strain gauge is formed, is firmly and surely bonded to the metal diaphragm through the glass layer by virtue of the metal oxide layer. This semiconductor pressure sensor can measure high pressure with sufficient sensitivity and high accuracy.
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公开(公告)号：US4840067A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US50031
申请日：1987-05-15
CPC分类号： G01L19/0084 , G01L19/147 , G01L9/0055
摘要： A semiconductor pressure sensor having a cylindrical housing with an opening formed at its tip end which is exposed to a pressure atmosphere and a metal diaphragm for receiving pressure which is formed in a wall of the cylindrical housing defining the opening. A metal oxide layer is formed in a surface of the metal diaphragm by oxidizing the surface of the metal diaphragm, and a glass layer is formed on the metal oxide layer. A semiconductor chip, on which a strain gauge is formed, is firmly and surely bonded to the metal diaphragm through the glass layer by virtue of the metal oxide layer. This semiconductor pressure sensor can measure high pressure with sufficient sensitivity and high accuracy.
摘要翻译： 一种具有圆筒形壳体的半导体压力传感器，其具有形成在其顶端处的开口，其暴露于压力气氛中，并且金属隔膜用于接收形成在限定开口的圆柱形壳体的壁中的压力。 通过氧化金属隔膜的表面，在金属隔膜的表面上形成金属氧化物层，在金属氧化物层上形成玻璃层。 通过金属氧化物层，通过玻璃层牢固且可靠地将形成有应变计的半导体芯片结合到金属隔膜。 该半导体压力传感器可以以足够的灵敏度和高精度测量高压。
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公开(公告)号：US4768011A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US946478
申请日：1986-12-24
申请人： Yutaka Hattori , Novuei Ito , Kazuhiro Inoguchi , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Yutaka Hattori , Novuei Ito , Kazuhiro Inoguchi , Tadashi Hattori
CPC分类号： G01L9/0055 , C04B37/026 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/592 , C04B2237/72
摘要： A pressure detector has a cylindrical housing projecting into an atmosphere the pressure of which to be measured, a pressure chamber formed within the housing, to which is the pressure to be measured is introduced, a metallic diaphragm formed on a surface of one portion of a wall defining the pressure chamber, which deforms in accordance with changes in the pressure which is to be measured, and a strain gauge provided in the diaphragm for generating an output signal corresponding to the strain generated due to the deformation of the diaphragm. The strain gauge is composed of a diamond monocrystal plate and a diamond semiconductor film formed on the diamond monocrystal plate. On the diamond monocrystal plate are piled a titanium film, a platinum film, and a gold film, in sequence. The gold film is joined to the diaphragm by brazing.
摘要翻译： 压力检测器具有突出到待测量压力的气氛中的圆柱形壳体，形成在壳体内的压力室，被测量的压力被引入到其中，金属膜形成在一个部分的表面上 限定压力室的壁，其根据要测量的压力的变化而变形，以及设置在隔膜中的应变计，用于产生对应于由于膜片的变形而产生的应变的输出信号。 应变仪由金刚石单晶板和形成在金刚石单晶板上的金刚石半导体膜组成。 在金刚石单晶板上依次堆叠钛膜，铂膜和金膜。 金膜通过钎焊连接到隔膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5397420A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US935104
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Nobuyoshi Sakakibara , Takayuki Tominaga , Michio Hisanaga , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshitaka Gotoh , Naohito Mizuno
发明人： Nobuyoshi Sakakibara , Takayuki Tominaga , Michio Hisanaga , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshitaka Gotoh , Naohito Mizuno
摘要： A micro machining apparatus forms a high-aspect structure having an optional depth in a workpiece at low cost. The apparatus applies high-frequency electric power to the workpiece and a machining electrode, to form a plasma zone in the vicinity of the leading end of the machining electrode. The apparatus guides a reactive gas into the plasma zone to activate the gas. The activated gas is adsorbed by the surface of the workpiece that faces the leading end of the machining electrode. The adsorbed gas reacts with the material of the workpiece and locally etches off the surface of the workpiece. A feed mechanism of the apparatus feeds the machining electrode toward the workpiece according to the progress of the etching, thereby forming a trench in the workpiece. Reaction products of the workpiece and reactive gas produced by the etching adhere to and deposit on the sidewall of the trench and form a protective film for protecting the sidewall from being etched, thereby providing the trench with a high aspect ratio.
摘要翻译： 微加工装置以低成本形成在工件中具有可选深度的高方位结构。 该装置对工件和加工电极施加高频电力，以在加工电极的前端附近形成等离子体区域。 该装置引导反应气体进入等离子体区域以激活气体。 活性气体被工件的面向加工电极前端的表面吸附。 吸附的气体与工件的材料反应并局部地从工件的表面上蚀刻掉。 该装置的进给机构根据蚀刻的进行将加工电极朝向工件进给，从而在工件中形成沟槽。 工件的反应产物和通过蚀刻产生的反应性气体粘附并沉积在沟槽的侧壁上并形成保护膜，以保护侧壁不被蚀刻，从而为沟槽提供高纵横比。
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公开(公告)号：US4439708A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US257134
申请日：1981-04-24
摘要： A spark plug includes a body of dielectric substance mounted on one of central and earth electrodes and having polarization effects. A gap for capacitive discharge is defined between the body of dielectric substance and the other of the electrodes, and a gap for inductive discharge is defined between the electrodes, which gap for inductive discharge is larger in dimension than the gap for capacitive discharge. With the arrangement, capacitive discharge to be produced in the early stage of discharge is caused at low discharge breakdown voltage due to polarization effects of the body of dielectric substance, and inductive discharge taking the main part of discharge for ignition is produced by utilizing the capacitive discharge of low voltage as trigger, thereby lowering discharge breakdown voltage to improve ignition performance of the spark plug.
摘要翻译： 火花塞包括安装在中心和接地电极之一上并具有偏振效应的电介质体。 电容放电的间隙被定义在电介体物体与另一个电极之间，并且在电极之间限定用于感应放电的间隙，用于感应放电的间隙的尺寸大于电容放电的间隙。 通过这种布置，由于介电体的极化效应，在放电的早期阶段产生的放电电容放电产生的电容放电，以电感放电为主要部分，通过利用电容 放电低电压作为触发，从而降低放电击穿电压，提高火花塞的点火性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4331899A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US123819
申请日：1980-02-22
申请人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Akira Tanaka
发明人： Minoru Nishida , Tadashi Hattori , Akira Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01T13/32
CPC分类号： H01T13/32
摘要： A spark plug comprises a center electrode fixed to a leg portion which is exposed into the combustion chamber of an engine and comprises a ground electrode which is bent so that its end opposes the forward end of the center electrode whereby discharge is produced between the ground electrode and the center electrode. The ground electrode includes a discharging surface not opposing a first side end portion of the center electrode which is near the bent portion, but opposing a second side end portion of the center electrode which is remote from the bent portion of the ground electrode. The discharging surface of the ground electrode may be provided by forming a projection or groove at the opposing end of the ground electrode.
摘要翻译： 火花塞包括固定到暴露于发动机的燃烧室中的腿部的中心电极，并且包括接地电极，该接地电极弯曲成使其端部与中心电极的前端相对，从而在接地电极之间产生放电 和中心电极。 接地电极包括不与中心电极的靠近弯曲部分的第一侧端部相对的放电表面，而与中心电极的远离接地电极的弯曲部分的第二侧端部相对。 接地电极的放电表面可以通过在接地电极的相对端形成突起或槽来提供。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4266518A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US949255
申请日：1978-10-06
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Method and apparatus is provided for calculating an optimum ignition timing for an internal combustion engine on the basis of values set in dependence on operating conditions of the engine. With a view to prevent ignition times in two successive cycles from differing remarkably from each other, the ignition time or angle for the current cycle is controlled with reference to the ignition time or angle in the just preceding cycle. As one example of the control, in the case where the ignition time electronically anticipated for the current cycle appears to have deviated from the preceding ignition time by more than a predetermined value, the anticipated ignition time is modified to result in the optimum ignition time by adding to or subtracting from the anticipated ignition time a predetermined value. Alternatively, the optimum ignition time may be given by a mean value of the anticipated ignition time and a plurality of the preceding ignition times.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于基于根据发动机的操作条件设定的值来计算内燃机的最佳点火正时的方法和装置。 为了防止两个连续循环中的点火时间彼此不同，为了在当前循环中的点火时间或角度参照刚才的循环中的点火时间或角度进行控制。 作为控制的一个例子，在当前循环中以电子方式预期的点火时间似乎已经从先前的点火时间偏离大于预定值的情况下，预期点火时间被修改以导致最佳点火时间 从预期点火时间加上或减去预定值。 或者，最佳点火时间可以由预期点火时间的平均值和多个先前的点火时间给出。
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公开(公告)号：US4211194A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US847812
申请日：1977-11-02
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Daisaku Sawada , Kenji Goto , Takashi Shigematu , Yuji Takeda , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Daisaku Sawada , Kenji Goto , Takashi Shigematu , Yuji Takeda , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida
CPC分类号： F02P5/1522 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprises knock detecting means for detecting knocking of the engine, and ignition timing control means for controlling the ignition timing of the engine in response to the presence or absence of the knocking condition. The knock detecting means detects the pressure in the cylinders of the engine to detect the occurrence of knocking by the fact that the detected pressure includes a high frequency pressure variation. The ignition timing control means is responsive to the output of the knock detecting means, whereby as long as no knocking is detected the ignition timing is controlled to provide the minimum advance for best torque (MBT) and ensure improved engine power efficiency and fuel consumption, whereas when knocking is detected the ignition timing is retarded in relation to the minimum advance for maximum torque (MBT) to prevent the engine from knocking.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的点火系统包括用于检测发动机的爆震的爆震检测装置和用于响应于是否存在爆震条件来控制发动机的点火正时的点火正时控制装置。 爆震检测装置通过检测到的压力包括高频压力变化的事实来检测发动机气缸中的压力以检测爆震的发生。 点火正时控制装置响应于爆震检测装置的输出，由此只要没有检测到爆震，控制点火正时以提供最佳转矩（MBT）的最小提前，并确保提高发动机功率效率和燃料消耗， 而当检测到爆震时，点火正时相对于最大转矩（MBT）的最小提前延迟，以防止发动机爆震。
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公开(公告)号：US4939497A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US339826
申请日：1989-04-18
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/147
摘要： The pressure sensor has a housing, a sensing body mounted inside an internal space of the housing and having a cavity, one end thereof being open and other end thereof being closed, to form a pressure introducing portion therein, the closed end thereof having a thin thickness forming a diaphragm for receiving a pressure, and a semiconductor chip mounted on one surface of the closed end opposite to the diaphragm for receiving a pressure. The pressure sensor is characterized in that the sensing body is attenuated at a portion including at least the closed end thereof and has a diameter smaller than that of the remaining portion thereof, and a shoulder is provided therebetween, whereby the sensing body is fixedly connected to the internal space of said housing by abutting the shoulder thereof against a stopper portion provided in the internal space of the housing and the external surface thereof is placed in contact with the inner surface of the internal space of the housing. The pressure sensor having the above construction is highly sensitive and can accurately measure a pressure of a high pressure fluid, as the sensing body is firmly fixed to the inner surface of the housing and has a simple construction.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器具有壳体，安装在壳体的内部空间内的感测体，具有空腔，其一端开口，另一端封闭，在其内形成压力导入部，其封闭端部具有薄 形成用于接收压力的膜片的厚度，以及安装在与膜片相对的封闭端的一个表面上以接收压力的半导体芯片。 压力传感器的特征在于，感测体在至少包括其封闭端的部分被衰减并且具有比其余部分小的直径，并且在其间设置有肩部，由此感测体固定地连接到 所述壳体的内部空间通过将其肩部抵靠设置在壳体的内部空间中的止动部分及其外表面而与壳体的内部空间的内表面接触。 具有上述结构的压力传感器是高灵敏度的，并且可以精确地测量高压流体的压力，因为感测体牢固地固定在壳体的内表面上并具有简单的结构。
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