High-Brightness, Long Life Thermionic Cathode and Methods of its Fabrication
    2.
    发明申请
    High-Brightness, Long Life Thermionic Cathode and Methods of its Fabrication 有权
    高亮度,长寿命热电阴极及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140097736A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:US13644281

    申请日:2012-10-04

    Inventor: Victor Katsap

    Abstract: An improved cathode comprises a cone-shaped emitter with a carbon-based coating applied to the emitter cone surface, in which there is a narrow annular gap between the emitter body and the carbon coating. The gap prevents direct contact between the carbon coating and the crystalline emitting material, thereby preventing damaging interactions and extending the useful lifetime of the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 改进的阴极包括锥形发射器,其具有施加到发射体锥表面的碳基涂层,其中在发射体和碳涂层之间存在窄的环形间隙。 间隙防止碳涂层和结晶发射材料之间的直接接触,从而防止损坏相互作用并延长阴极的使用寿命。

    METHOD FOR EVALUATING THERMIONIC ELECTRON EMITTER IN SITU

    公开(公告)号:US20240290594A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18176195

    申请日:2023-02-28

    Inventor: Victor Katsap

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00 H01J37/06 H01J37/22 H01J37/24

    Abstract: A method of assessing thermionic electron emitter quality, comprising heating a thermionic electron emitter to an emission temperature thereby causing the emitter to emit electrons, forming the electrons emitted by the emitter into an electron beam, directing the electron beam to an image detector thereby forming an image corresponding to electron emission from a surface of the emitter, and detecting a presence or absence in the image of a pair of intersecting bright band features, each band feature being formed from two parallel lines, the band features corresponding to crystal lattice planes of the emitter. The presence of one pair of intersecting bright band features indicates a single-crystal emitter. The absence of a pair of intersecting band features indicates an amorphous or contaminated emitter. The presence of more than a single pair of intersecting bright band features indicates a polycrystalline emitter. The method is particularly useful for rare-earth hexaboride emitters.

    High-brightness, long life thermionic cathode and methods of its fabrication
    6.
    发明授权
    High-brightness, long life thermionic cathode and methods of its fabrication 有权
    高亮度,长寿命的热离子阴极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09165737B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-20

    申请号:US13644281

    申请日:2012-10-04

    Inventor: Victor Katsap

    Abstract: An improved cathode comprises a cone-shaped emitter with a carbon-based coating applied to the emitter cone surface, in which there is a narrow annular gap between the emitter body and the carbon coating. The gap prevents direct contact between the carbon coating and the crystalline emitting material, thereby preventing damaging interactions and extending the useful lifetime of the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 改进的阴极包括锥形发射器,其具有施加到发射体锥表面的碳基涂层,其中在发射体和碳涂层之间存在窄的环形间隙。 间隙防止碳涂层和结晶发射材料之间的直接接触,从而防止损坏相互作用并延长阴极的使用寿命。

    Conical heat shield for electron emitting cathode

    公开(公告)号:US11901154B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US18178249

    申请日:2023-03-03

    Inventor: Victor Katsap

    CPC classification number: H01J37/065 H01J37/075

    Abstract: An electron emission cathode which includes a base, a heater connected to the base, an electron emitter connected to the heater at a mounting location distal to the base, and a conical heat shield surrounding a portion of the heater, having a truncated cone shape comprising a narrow end oriented toward the base and a wide end oriented toward the electron emitter. The conical heat shield is configured to reflect heat radiated by the heater toward the electron emitter. The conical heat shield reduces an overheating required to bring the electron emitter to an emission temperature and reduces a heating power required to operate the cathode.

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