Abstract:
A walking assistance apparatus includes: a walking assistance attachment to be attached to a leg of a human body and including a variable stiffness mechanism having stiffness that is changeable in a direction where the human bends and stretches the knee by motor driving; and a controller. The controller includes a foot-end motion calculation part configured to receive an output from a sensor to detect motion of a leg and successively calculate a relative velocity of a foot end with reference to a waist of the human body; and a leg state determination part configured to determine shift timing between a swing phase and a stance phase based on the relative velocity of the foot end.
Abstract:
In order to estimate a movement command that a central nervous system is to select to implement a desired movement based on three feature amounts under the concepts of an antagonistic muscle ratio and an antagonistic muscle sum and based on a musculoskeletal model, a movement analysis apparatus includes: a myoelectric potential measurement unit to measure a myoelectric potential of a person who performs a movement; a movement measurement unit to measure a body movement; and a stiffness-ellipse calculation unit, an equilibrium-point calculation unit and a muscle synergy calculation unit to calculate, from measurement information obtained at the measurement units, feature amounts of a stiffness ellipse, an equilibrium point, and a muscle synergy that are base vectors describing the equilibrium point at an operating point based on a musculoskeletal model.
Abstract:
A motion analyzing device includes a myogenic potential measuring unit (20) and a myogenic potential measurement processor (101) to measure the muscle activity of a person who performs a motion and a motion measuring unit (30) and a position measurement processor (102) to measure the body motion. The motion analyzing device also includes an AA muscle co-activation ratio calculating unit (103), a muscle synergy calculating unit (104) and an equilibrium point calculating unit (105) to calculate an equilibrium point of the person and a muscle synergy that is a set of base vectors describing the equilibrium point based on a musculoskeletal model of the person and a constraint condition that the position of the endpoint of the limb matches the position of the equilibrium point in a static situation to keep a posture still under gravity compensation.
Abstract:
A walking robot (1) includes a body (20) joined with an upper part of two legs (10) so that the body has a changeable posture relative to the legs; and a posture control unit (105, 106, 107) configured to control a posture of the body stably in accordance with states of the legs (10) and the body (20). The walking robot includes: a state calculation unit (101, 102, 103) configured to calculate periodically, from angular information on the legs (10) and the body (20), angular momentum p1 around a lower end of the leg in a stance phase and integral pI1 of the angular momentum; and a stabilization determination unit (104) configured to determine whether the calculated angular momentum p1 and integral pI1 are approaching or getting away from target values, and output a result of the determination to the posture control unit (105, 106, 107).