摘要:
A physiological monitoring system for noninvasively monitoring physiological parameters of a subject, comprising a fitness monitoring system for monitoring physiological parameters of a subject engaged in a physical activity, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, includes (i) a monitoring garment adapted to cover at least a portion of a subject's torso, (ii) a magnetometer subsystem including a first magnetometer and a second magnetometer, wherein the first and second magnetometers are responsive to changes in distance therebetween, wherein the magnetometer subsystem is configured to generate and transmit a signal representative of a change in the distance between the first and second magnetometers, wherein the first and second magnetometers are incorporated into the monitoring garment, and wherein the first and second magnetometers are proximate to the subject's chest region when the monitoring garment is worn by the subject.
摘要:
A retinal prosthesis that provides power control capabilities through the temporal integration of electrical charge is provided. The retinal prosthesis comprises at least one stimulating component, each stimulating component in turn comprising a photojunction element (e.g., a photodiode) in electrical communication with an electrode. A pulse generation circuit provides a reverse-bias signal and, from time to time, a pulsatile forward-bias signal to the photojunction element. During application of the reverse-bias signal, light incident upon the photojunction element causes electrical charge to be accumulated. Upon application of the pulsatile forward-bias signal, the accumulated electrical charge is injected via the electrode into retinal tissues, thereby stimulating the retina. By appropriately selecting the bias signal parameters, a sufficient amount of charge may be accumulated to ensure reaching stimulation thresholds. In this manner, control over stimulus currents may be improved while still retaining advantageous use of the eye's natural focusing and imaging capabilities.
摘要:
A technique for activating iridium to produce iridium oxide is provided. In a device in which an iridium layer is electrically coupled to a semiconductor junction, a current is generated within the junction and an activation current is applied to the iridium layer via the conductive semiconductor junction. In a presently preferred embodiment, the junction current is generated via illumination of the semiconductor junction.
摘要:
Mechanically activated objects or devices for use in treating degenerative retinal diseases are provided. Such devices apply mechanical forces to tissues of an eye to effectuate treatment and are configured for chronic implantation (thereby applying chronic stimulation/irritation) in or on the eye. The devices may be configured for contact with a retina of the eye, preferably positioned in a subretinal space. Various embodiments comprise a moving member configured for chronic contact with at least a portion of the eye, which moving member is activated by an actuator. In some embodiments, the actuator may be distally located relative to the moving member. Alternatively, the moving member may be supported by a body member that, optionally, also supports the actuator.