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公开(公告)号：US06731069B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09413923
申请日：1999-10-07
申请人： P. Bruce Newell , Nanu Brates , Elliot F. Wyner
发明人： P. Bruce Newell , Nanu Brates , Elliot F. Wyner
IPC分类号： H01J6118
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34
摘要： A mercury-free metal halide arc lamp having an arc vessel of fused silica, an aspect ratio greater than 5, and containing a noble gas such as xenon, argon or krypton and a metal halide. In a preferred embodiment, the arc vessel has a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 80 mm, a fill of sodium/scandium iodides and a buffer gas of xenon.
摘要翻译： 一种无汞金属卤化物电弧灯，其具有熔融二氧化硅的电弧容器，纵横比大于5，并含有惰性气体如氙，氩或氪以及金属卤化物。 在优选实施例中，电弧容器具有8mm的直径和80mm的长度，填充了氙/钠钪和氙气的缓冲气体。
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公开(公告)号：US06201348B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09192741
申请日：1998-11-16
申请人： Edward H. Nortrup , Elliot F. Wyner , Nanu Brates
发明人： Edward H. Nortrup , Elliot F. Wyner , Nanu Brates
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
摘要： A starting aid for a metal halide discharge lamp. An arc discharge tube is positioned in a hermetically sealed jacket. The jacket contains a partial pressure (e.g., 400 torr nitrogen) of a gas that will aid in starting the discharge and one of the arc tube lead-ins has an electrical conductor affixed thereto and exposed to the partial pressure of the gas. An outer conductor extends on the outside of the jacket and is electrically connected to the other lead-in. When voltage is applied to the electrodes a capacitive coupling takes place between the inner conductor and the outer conductor which generates a discharge that causes a breakdown in the arc generating and sustaining medium within the arc tube and causes the lamp to start.
摘要翻译： 金属卤化物放电灯的启动辅助。 电弧放电管位于气密密封的夹套中。 夹套包含有助于启动排放的气体的分压（例如，400托的氮气），并且一个电弧管引线具有固定到其上的电导体并暴露于气体的分压。 外导体在护套的外侧延伸并且与另一导入件电连接。 当电压施加到电极时，在内部导体和外部导体之间发生电容耦合，产生放电，导致在电弧管内的电弧产生和维持介质中的击穿并导致灯起动。
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公开(公告)号：US4808888A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US936218
申请日：1986-11-28
申请人： Elliot F. Wyner , Fredrick W. Paget
发明人： Elliot F. Wyner , Fredrick W. Paget
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A starting and operating circuit for high pressure discharge lamps including a pair of input terminals for connection to an alternating current supply and a pair of output terminals for connection across the lamp. A ballast inductor is connected at its ends in series between one of the input terminals and one of the output terminals and a pulse generator is connected between the output terminals. The pulse generator comprises a non-linear capacitor (NLC) and a semiconductor bipolar thyristor (commonly known as a SIDAC) connected in series, the non-linear capacitor and bipolar thyristor being connected in parallel with the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 一种用于高压放电灯的启动和操作电路，包括用于连接到交流电源的一对输入端子和用于连接灯的一对输出端子。 镇流电感器的端部串联连接在一个输入端子和一个输出端子之间，并且在输出端子之间连接有脉冲发生器。 脉冲发生器包括串联连接的非线性电容器（NLC）和半导体双极晶闸管（通常称为SIDAC），非线性电容器和双极晶闸管与放电灯并联连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4780649A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US112027
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： John A. Scholz , Elliot F. Wyner
发明人： John A. Scholz , Elliot F. Wyner
CPC分类号： H01J61/544 , H01J61/825
摘要： A high-intensity discharge (HID) metal vapor lamp and starting apparatus includes a metal vapor lamp having an outer envelope containing a gas filled arc tube, the fill gas including xenon, the arc tube having a pair of spaced electrodes with a starting aid surrounding the arc tube intermediate the electrodes, a non-linear dielectric element shunting the spaced electrodes and a ballast means and an electrical conductor coupling the spaced electrodes to a base member connected to a low voltage source whereby starting of the metal vapor lamp from a low voltage source is effected.
摘要翻译： 高强度放电（HID）金属蒸汽灯和起动装置包括金属蒸汽灯，其具有包含气体填充的电弧管的外壳，填充气体包括氙气，电弧管具有一对间隔开的电极，起始辅助器周围 电弧管在电极之间，分隔电极的非线性电介质元件和镇流器装置以及将间隔开的电极连接到连接到低压源的基座构件的电导体，从而从低电压启动金属蒸气灯 来源受到影响。
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公开(公告)号：US07915825B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11728564
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Elliot F. Wyner
发明人： Elliot F. Wyner
IPC分类号： H01J17/44
摘要： An arc discharge lamp (10) having an arc tube (12) containing an arc generating and sustaining medium (13) and first and second spaced apart electrodes (14, 16), respectively. An envelope (18) surrounds the arc tube (12) and contains an atmosphere (19) within it. The atmosphere is of a composition and pressure that will provide a burst of UV radiation in response to a spark generated within the envelope (18) and, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is selected from argon or nitrogen (with nitrogen being preferred) at a pressure of from 150 to 400 torr. First and second electrical lead-ins (20, 22) are sealed within the envelope (18), with the first lead-in (20) being electrically connected to the first electrode (14) and the second lead-in (22) being connected to the second electrode (16), for example, by connector wire (22a). Means (30) is contained within the envelope (18) and exposed to the atmosphere (19) for generating a UV-producing spark within the atmosphere (19). As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 the means (30) comprises an isolated pin (24) mounted in the seal area (26) of the arc tube (12) adjacent the first electrode (14), a resistor (28) electrically connected between the second lead-in (22) and the isolated pin (24). A spark gap G is formed between the first electrode (14) and the isolated pin (24).
摘要翻译： 一种具有分别包含电弧产生和维持介质（13）和第一和第二间隔电极（14,16）的电弧管（12）的电弧放电灯（10）。 封套（18）围绕电弧管（12）并且在其内包含气氛（19）。 气氛具有响应于在外壳（18）内产生的火花提供紫外线辐射的组合和压力，并且在本发明的一个优选实施例中，选自氩或氮（优选氮气） 压力为150至400托。 第一和第二电引线（20,22）被密封在封套（18）内，其中第一引入件（20）与第一电极（14）电连接，第二引入件（22）是 例如通过连接线（22a）与第二电极（16）连接。 装置（30）包含在外壳（18）内并暴露于大气（19），用于在大气中产生产生紫外线的火花（19）。 如图1的实施例所示。 如图1所示，装置（30）包括安装在与第一电极（14）相邻的电弧管（12）的密封区域（26）中的隔离销（24），电连接在第二导入 22）和隔离销（24）。 在第一电极（14）和隔离销（24）之间形成火花隙G.
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公开(公告)号：US4647819A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US691814
申请日：1985-01-16
申请人： Elliot F. Wyner , John A. Scholz
发明人： Elliot F. Wyner , John A. Scholz
CPC分类号： H05B41/04
摘要： A low wattage metal vapor discharge lamp starting and operating apparatus includes an inductive ballast connected to one of a pair of terminals connectable to a low voltage source, a metal vapor discharge lamp coupled to the ballast and to the other one of the pair of lamp terminals and a non-linear dielectric element shunting the discharge lamp with the ballast and non-linear dielectric element providing a potential within about 600 usec of current reversal of the source voltage in an amount sufficient to initiate operation of the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 低功率金属蒸汽放电灯启动和运行装置包括连接到可连接到低电压源的一对端子之一的电感镇流器，耦合到镇流器的金属蒸气放电灯和一对灯端子中的另一个 以及使镇流器和非线性介电元件分流放电灯的非线性电介质元件，其电压在足以启动放电灯操作的量的电源电压的大约600微秒之内。
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公开(公告)号：US5188554A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US453337
申请日：1989-12-19
CPC分类号： H01J9/323 , H01J61/366
摘要： An arc tube for a high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp is provided. The arc tube of the present invention comprises a tubular ceramic envelope; a chemical fill within said envelope; a seal button at each end of said envelope; said seal button having an aperture therethrough for receiving a feedthrough member; a feedthrough member having an electrode projecting therefrom passing through said seal button aperture and being oriented such that the electrode projects into said tubular ceramic envelope, said feedthrough member being sealed into said seal button by means of a fritless seal between said seal button and said feedthrough; and sealing frit material sealing said seal buttons into the ends of said tubular ceramic envelope. A method for fabricating the above-described arc tube and high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp including the above-described arc tube is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于高压金属蒸气放电灯的电弧管。 本发明的电弧管包括管状陶瓷外壳; 所述封套内的化学填充物; 所述信封的每一端处的密封按钮; 所述密封按钮具有穿过其的孔，用于接纳馈通构件; 馈通构件，其具有从其突出的电极穿过所述密封按钮孔并被定向成使得所述电极突出到所述管状陶瓷封套中，所述馈通构件通过所述密封按钮和所述馈通之间的无玻璃密封而被密封到所述密封按钮中 ; 以及将所述密封按钮密封到所述管状陶瓷外壳的端部中的密封玻璃料。 还提供了一种制造上述发光管和包括上述电弧管的高压金属蒸气放电灯的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080106195A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11728564
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Elliot F. Wyner
发明人： Elliot F. Wyner
摘要： An arc discharge lamp (10) having an arc tube (12) containing an arc generating and sustaining medium (13) and first and second spaced apart electrodes (14, 16), respectively. An envelope (18) surrounds the arc tube (12) and contains an atmosphere (19) within it. The atmosphere is of a composition and pressure that will provide a burst of UV radiation in response to a spark generated within the envelope (18) and, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is selected from argon or nitrogen (with nitrogen being preferred) at a pressure of from 150 to 400 torr. First and second electrical lead-ins (20, 22) are sealed within the envelope (18), with the first lead-in (20) being electrically connected to the first electrode (14) and the second lead-in (22) being connected to the second electrode (16), for example, by connector wire (22a). Means (30) is contained within the envelope (18) and exposed to the atmosphere (19) for generating a UV-producing spark within the atmosphere (19). As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 the means (30) comprises an isolated pin (24) mounted in the seal area (26) of the arc tube (12) adjacent the first electrode (14), a resistor (28) electrically connected between the second lead-in (22) and the isolated pin (24). A spark gap G is formed between the first electrode (14) and the isolated pin (24).
摘要翻译： 一种具有分别包含电弧产生和维持介质（13）和第一和第二间隔电极（14,16）的电弧管（12）的电弧放电灯（10）。 封套（18）围绕电弧管（12）并且在其内包含气氛（19）。 气氛具有响应于在外壳（18）内产生的火花提供紫外线辐射的组合和压力，并且在本发明的一个优选实施例中，选自氩或氮（优选氮气） 压力为150至400托。 第一和第二电引线（20,22）被密封在封套（18）内，其中第一引入件（20）与第一电极（14）电连接，第二引入件（22）是 例如通过连接器线（22A）与第二电极（16）连接。 装置（30）包含在外壳（18）内并暴露于大气（19），用于在大气中产生产生紫外线的火花（19）。 如图1的实施例所示。 如图1所示，装置（30）包括安装在与第一电极（14）相邻的电弧管（12）的密封区域（26）中的隔离销（24），电连接在第二导入 22）和隔离销（24）。 在第一电极（14）和隔离销（24）之间形成火花隙G.
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公开(公告)号：US5001396A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US423484
申请日：1989-10-11
IPC分类号： H01J61/36
CPC分类号： H01J61/363
摘要： An arc tube including a tubular ceramic envelope; a chemical fill within the envelope; a seal button at each end of the envelope, the seal button having an aperture therethrough for receiving a feedthrough member; a feedthrough member having an electrode projecting therefrom passing through the seal button aperture and being oriented such that the electrode projects into the tubular ceramic envelope; frit material sealing the seal buttons into the ends of the envelope and the feedthrough members into the seal buttons; and means for interrupting the seal interface between the feedthrough member and the frit material around the total circumference of at least a portion of the feedthrough member. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the means for interrupting the seal interface includes a coating disposed around the periphery, or circumference, of the feedthrough member. Such coating comprises a material, most preferably a metal or metal alloy, which is inert to reaction with said frit material, the feedthrough member, and the fill gas components and which has a thermal expansion properties compatible with the thermal expansion properties of both the feedthrough member and the frit material. A high pressure metal vapor discharge lamp including the arc tube of the present invention is also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US4961019A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US257606
申请日：1988-10-14
申请人： Robert S. White , Elliot F. Wyner , John A. Scholz
发明人： Robert S. White , Elliot F. Wyner , John A. Scholz
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
摘要： An electric lamp includes a lamp assembly mounted in a lamp envelope including a reflector, a lens and a base for connection to an electrical source. The lamp assembly includes an arc tube having a longitudinal axis aligned with the optical axis of the reflector, an arc tube support strap attached to one end of the arc tube and including legs extending laterally in opposite directions from the axis of the arc tube, bulb spacers coupled to the legs of the support strap for positioning the arc tube relative to the lamp envelope, a light-transmissive shroud around the arc tube, and electrode supports coupled to the upper and lower electrode leads of the arc tube. The shroud includes an open end which abuts against the legs of the support strap and a domed end which substantially encloses one end of the arc tube. The electrode supports are electrically isolated from the support strap, the bulb spacers and the reflector. The shroud is secured between the support strap and one of the electrode supports. The domed end of the shroud is preferably located at the lens end of the arc tube, but can also be located at the base end of the arc tube.
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