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    DESIGN SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HYBRID VEHICLES WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF HYBRIDIZATION
    2.
    发明申请
    DESIGN SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HYBRID VEHICLES WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF HYBRIDIZATION 有权
    具有高度杂化的混合动力车辆的设计系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150298689A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

    申请号：US14255235

    申请日：2014-04-17

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： David E. Schwartz ,  Bhaskar Saha ,  Simon Barber ,  Sean Garner ,  John Hanley

    IPC: B60W20/00 ,  B60W40/12 ,  B60W50/08 ,  B60W10/24

    CPC classification number: B60W20/20 ,  B60W10/24 ,  B60W20/12 ,  B60W30/188 ,  B60W40/12 ,  B60W50/085 ,  B60W2050/0018 ,  G06F17/5009 ,  G06F17/5095 ,  Y10S903/904

    Abstract: Hybrid vehicle design circuitry quantifies values for utility/disutility variables of a hybrid vehicle design by evaluating a hybrid vehicle model over a collection of drive cycles/routes. The utility/disutility values include at least one of: total time or additional time beyond a reference time needed for the hybrid vehicle design to complete the drive cycles/routes, a fraction or number of the drive cycles/routes for which the hybrid vehicle design fails to achieve a target velocity, and amount of time or distance over which the hybrid vehicle design fails to achieve a target acceleration or the target velocity over the drive cycles/routes. The hybrid vehicle design circuitry calculates one or more specifications of a hybrid vehicle design based on the utility/disutility values.

    Abstract translation: 混合动力车辆设计电路通过在驱动周期/路线的集合上评估混合动力车辆模型来量化混合动力车辆设计的效用/不良变量的值。 效用/不合格值包括以下中的至少一个：混合动力车辆设计完成驱动周期/路线所需的总时间或超出参考时间的额外时间，混合动力车辆设计的驱动周期/路线的分数或数量 不能实现目标速度，以及混合动力车辆设计未能实现目标加速度的时间或距离或者驱动周期/路线上的目标速度。 混合动力车辆设计电路基于效用/不合格值计算混合动力车辆设计的一个或多个规格。

    Self-limiting electrical triggering for initiating fracture of frangible glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Self-limiting electrical triggering for initiating fracture of frangible glass 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10950406B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-03-16

    申请号：US16433603

    申请日：2019-06-06

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Gregory Whiting ,  Scott J. Limb ,  Christopher L. Chua ,  Sean Garner ,  Sylvia J. Smullin ,  Qian Wang ,  Rene A. Lujan

    IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01H85/00 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H03K19/17768 ,  H01L21/78

    Abstract: A transient electronic device includes electronic elements (e.g., an SOI- or chip-based IC) and a trigger mechanism disposed on a frangible glass substrate. The trigger mechanism includes a switch that initiates a large trigger current through a self-limiting resistive element in response to a received trigger signal. The self-limiting resistive element includes a resistor portion that generates heat in response to the trigger current, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature of a localized (small) region of the frangible glass substrate, and a current limiting portion (e.g., a fuse) that self-limits (terminates) the trigger current after a predetermined amount of time, causing the localized region to rapidly cool down. The frangible glass substrate is engineered such that a stress profile produced by the rapid heating/cooling of the localized region generates an initial fracture force that subsequently propagates throughout the glass substrate, whereby sufficient potential energy is released to powderize the electronic elements.

    Self-Limiting Electrical Triggering for Initiating Fracture of Frangible Glass
    9.
    发明申请
    Self-Limiting Electrical Triggering for Initiating Fracture of Frangible Glass 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190311872A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-10-10

    申请号：US16433603

    申请日：2019-06-06

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Gregory Whiting ,  Scott J. Limb ,  Christopher L. Chua ,  Sean Garner ,  Sylvia J. Smullin ,  Qian Wang ,  Rene A. Lujan

    IPC: H01H85/00 ,  H03K19/177 ,  H01L23/00

    Abstract: A transient electronic device includes electronic elements (e.g., an SOI- or chip-based IC) and a trigger mechanism disposed on a frangible glass substrate. The trigger mechanism includes a switch that initiates a large trigger current through a self-limiting resistive element in response to a received trigger signal. The self-limiting resistive element includes a resistor portion that generates heat in response to the trigger current, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature of a localized (small) region of the frangible glass substrate, and a current limiting portion (e.g., a fuse) that self-limits (terminates) the trigger current after a predetermined amount of time, causing the localized region to rapidly cool down. The frangible glass substrate is engineered such that a stress profile produced by the rapid heating/cooling of the localized region generates an initial fracture force that subsequently propagates throughout the glass substrate, whereby sufficient potential energy is released to powderize the electronic elements.

    Self-limiting electrical triggering for initiating fracture of frangible glass
    10.
    发明授权
    Self-limiting electrical triggering for initiating fracture of frangible glass 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10332717B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-06-25

    申请号：US16033783

    申请日：2018-07-12

    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

    Inventor： Gregory Whiting ,  Scott J. Limb ,  Christopher L. Chua ,  Sean Garner ,  Sylvia J. Smullin ,  Qian Wang ,  Rene A. Lujan

    IPC: H01H71/00 ,  H01H61/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01H85/00 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H03K19/177 ,  H01L21/78

    Abstract: A transient electronic device includes electronic elements (e.g., an SOI- or chip-based IC) and a trigger mechanism disposed on a frangible glass substrate. The trigger mechanism includes a switch that initiates a large trigger current through a self-limiting resistive element in response to a received trigger signal. The self-limiting resistive element includes a resistor portion that generates heat in response to the trigger current, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature of a localized (small) region of the frangible glass substrate, and a current limiting portion (e.g., a fuse) that self-limits (terminates) the trigger current after a predetermined amount of time, causing the localized region to rapidly cool down. The frangible glass substrate is engineered such that a stress profile produced by the rapid heating/cooling of the localized region generates an initial fracture force that subsequently propagates throughout the glass substrate, whereby sufficient potential energy is released to powderize the electronic elements.

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