Abstract:
Ion source for use in an ion pump or other apparatus, comprising a secondary-emissive cylinder accommodating a grid. A highfrequency voltage is applied between these two electrodes so that the transit time of the diametrically moving electrons is one whole period or a multiple thereof.
Abstract:
Device comprising a photoelectrically sensitive layer, in particular a photo cathode, which is supported by a transparent plane-parallel support through which the light is incident and on which means are provided which produce a repeated total reflection of the incident light without interference phenomena.