摘要:
The present application relates to a process for the manufacture of pigmented vitreous materials, as well as to pigmented vitreous materials, characterized by the use of soluble pigment precursors and preferably the absence of significant amounts of dispersants. These pigmented vitreous materials can be used as colored materials for any known purposes. Soluble pigment precursors comprising a partial structure are also claimed, wherein X1 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, B is hydrogen or a group of the formula but at least one group B is not hydrogen, and L is a solubilizing group.
摘要:
The present application relates to a process for the manufacture of pigmented vitreous materials, as well as to pigmented vitreous materials, characterized by the use of soluble pigment precursors and preferably the absence of significant amounts of dispersants. These pigmented vitreous materials can be used as colored materials for any known purposes. Soluble pigment precursors comprising a partial structure are also claimed, wherein X1 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, B is hydrogen or a group of the formula but at least one group B is not hydrogen, and L is a solubilizing group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to pigmentary solid solutions comprising copper phthalocyanine (Pigment Blue 15; C.I. 74160) as host and other blue to violet pigments as guests. Preferred hosts are the &agr; (Pigment Blue 15:1), &bgr; (Pigment Blue 15:3) and &egr; (Pigment Blue 15:6) crystal forms of copper phthalocyanine, especially the &egr; crystal form. The present invention also relates to dispersions comprising solid solutions as pigment particles, and pigment derivatives as rheology improvers. Preferred dispersions of solid solutions in the e crystal lattice may be used in particular to prepare color filters for liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). The present invention also includes a process for preparing the dispersions of the invention, the solid solutions themselves, and the use thereof to pigment high molecular mass organic materials.
摘要:
This invention relates to substituted azophthalocyanine pigment precursors which produce uniform mixed colors when their solubilising groups are eliminated. These compounds are of formula m, n and p are each independently of one another 0 or 1, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently of one another a group of formula R5 is C1-C12alkyl, C1-C12alkoxy, cyano or R6, R7 and Rq are H, E5, C1-C12alkyl, R8 is H, halogen, C1-C12alkyl or C1-C12alkoxy, R10, R11, R12, R13 and R14 are each independently of one another H, C1-C12alkyl, C1-C12-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, halogen or R15 is C1-C12alkyl, or C6-C10aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C12alkyl, C1-C12alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro and halogen, M is two hydrogen atoms or a divalent metal, oxometal, halogenometal or hydroxymetal, where the divalent metal may be additionally coordinated at one or two identical or different neutral ligands, and E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6 and E7 are each independently of one another hydrogen or a group of formula where at least one group E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6 or E7 in a group R1, R2, R3 or R4 is not hydrogen, and L is any group suitable for solubilizing.
摘要:
A process for printing flat substrate, in which the said substrate is printed with ink composition including a) a basic dye together with b) an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 4–24 carbon atoms, c) a pigment, d) a binder resin and water, yields water-resistant prints having a high depth of shade and high chroma.
摘要:
A process for printing flat substrates, in which the said substrate is printed with an ink composition including (a) a basic dye together with (b) an aliphatic carboxylic acid having at least four carbon atoms, (d) a binder resin, and water, yields water-resistant prints having a high depth of shade and high chroma.
摘要:
The present application relates to a process for the manufacture of pigmented vitreous materials, as well as to pigmented vitreous materials, characterized by the use of soluble pigment precursors and preferably the absence of significant amounts of dispersants. These pigmented vitreous materials can be used as coloured materials for any known purposes. Soluble pigment precursors comprising a partial structure: are also claimed, wherein X1 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, B is hydrogen or a group of the formula: but at least one group B is not hydrogen, and L is a solubilizing group.
摘要:
Curable mixtures suitable for the manufacture of moldings, coatings and foams comprises a) an epoxy resin having more than one 1,2-epoxy group per molecule, b) as curing catalyst, an imidazole compound of formula I wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently of the others a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or halo-, nitro-, C1-4alkyl- or C1-4alkoxy-substituted aralkyl having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or unsubstituted or halo-, nitro-, C1-4alkyl- or C1-4alkoxy-substituted aryl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R4 is alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkynyl having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or halo-, nitro-, C1-4alkyl- or C1-4alkoxy-substituted aralkyl having from 7 to 20 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or halo-, nitro-, C1-4alkyl- or C1-4alkoxy-substituted aryl having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and c) curing agent such as dicyadiamide or an anhydride.
摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of pyrocarbonic acid diesters by an improved process and to the novel pyrocarbonic acid diesters prepared according to said process as well as to the use thereof. The core of the invention is a process for the preparation of a pyrocarbonic acid diester of formula (I) wherein R1 and R1′ are each independently of the other branched or straight-chain C1-C24alkyl, C3-C24alkenyl, C3-C24alkynyl, C4-C12cycloalkyl, C4-C12cycloalkenyl or C7-C24aralkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one substituent which is inert under the reaction conditions, by reacting at least one ester carbonate of formula (II) with 40-50 mol % of a sulfochloride of formula (IV) in the presence of 0.8-5 mol % of a catalyst of formula (V) and with minor amounts of a heterocyclic aromatic amine in a nonpolar inert solvent, in which process the amount of heterocyclic aromatic amine is 1-3 mol % and the reaction is carried out in the temperature range from −10° C. to +25° C., all molar amounts being based on 100 mol % of ester carbonate of formula (II).
摘要:
Preparation of pigment dispersions by a1) subjecting a mixture A comprising a latent pigment and a polymer to thermal, chemical or photolytic treatment and b) then adding a solvent, or a2) subjecting a mixture B comprising a latent pigment, a polymer and a solvent to thermal, chemical or photolytic treatment, new pigment dispersions and new latent pigments, their use in the process according to the invention for preparing the fine pigment dispersions and the use of the dispersions according to the invention for pigmenting high molecular mass material, including color filters.