公开(公告)号：US5641585A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-24

申请号：US408761

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: Paul A. Lessing ,  Anthony C. Zuppero

Inventor： Paul A. Lessing ,  Anthony C. Zuppero

IPC: H01M2/10 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H04M1/02

CPC classification number: H04M1/0262 ,  H01M2/1022 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/247 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A miniature power source assembly capable of providing portable electricity is provided. A preferred embodiment of the power source assembly employing a fuel tank, fuel pump and control, air pump, heat management system, power chamber, power conditioning and power storage. The power chamber utilizes a ceramic fuel cell to produce the electricity. Incoming hydro carbon fuel is automatically reformed within the power chamber. Electrochemical combustion of hydrogen then produces electricity.

Abstract translation: 提供能够提供便携式电力的微型电源组件。 使用燃料箱，燃料泵和控制，气泵，热管理系统，动力室，动力调节和动力储存的动力源组件的优选实施例。 动力室利用陶瓷燃料电池产生电力。 输入的碳氢燃料在动力室内自动重整。 氢气的电化学燃烧然后发电。

公开(公告)号：US20120183008A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13423945

申请日：2012-03-19

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01S3/095

CPC classification number: H01S3/22 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  C01B3/386 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01S3/095 ,  H01S3/0953 ,  H01S3/223 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: An energy converter reacts hydrocarbons and air on a catalyst configuration to produce a population inversion. A photovoltaic system may extract the radiating energy, and a laser system may extract a significant fraction of the reaction energy in the form of coherent radiation. The flooding of the catalyst adsorption sites with fuel and the choice of catalyst predisposes the adsorbing oxygen molecules to create mono-atomic oxygen hot-atoms, which deposit the considerable energy of oxygen adsorption directly into a reaction channel of adjacent, adsorbed and simple fuel radicals, thereby producing simple, energetic product molecules, concentrating the energy in one or a few modes, and strongly favoring inverted populations. A solid state method to stimulate precursor chemisorbed specie dissociation accelerates the reaction rates, providing a method to greatly intensify pulsed power output, increase efficiency, and to facilitate nano-scale and micro-scale thermal energy heat rejection processes.

Abstract translation: 能量转换器对催化剂构型上的碳氢化合物和空气进行反应以产生群体反演。 光伏系统可以提取辐射能量，并且激光系统可以以相干辐射的形式提取大部分反应能量。 具有燃料的催化剂吸附位置的淹没和催化剂的选择倾向于吸附氧分子以产生单原子氧热原子，其将相当大的氧吸附能量直接沉积到相邻，吸附和简单的燃料自由基的反应通道中 ，从而产生简单，精力充沛的产品分子，将能量集中在一种或几种模式中，并强烈反对倒置人群。 刺激前体化学吸附物种离解的固态方法加速了反应速率，提供了一种大大加强脉冲功率输出，提高效率，以及促进纳米尺度和微尺度热能散热过程的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080176356A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US12029576

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L31/02

CPC classification number: H02N11/002 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y10S136/291

Abstract: An improved diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer is formed using nanostructures and includes identifiable regions associated with chemical reactions isolated chemically from other regions in the converter, a region associated with an area that forms energy barriers of the desired height, a region associated with tailoring the boundary between semiconductor material and metal materials so that the junction does not tear apart, and a region associated with removing heat from the semiconductor.

公开(公告)号：US06944202B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10218706

申请日：2002-08-14

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01S3/095 ,  H01S3/0953 ,  H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/223 ,  H02N6/00

CPC classification number: H01S3/22 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  C01B3/386 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01S3/095 ,  H01S3/0953 ,  H01S3/223 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: An energy converter reacts hydrocarbons and air on a catalyst configuration to produce a population inversion. A photovoltaic system may extract the radiating energy, and a laser system may extract a significant fraction of the reaction energy in the form of coherent radiation. The flooding of the catalyst adsorption sites with fuel and the choice of catalyst predisposes the adsorbing oxygen molecules to create mono-atomic oxygen hot-atoms, which deposit the considerable energy of oxygen adsorption directly into a reaction channel of adjacent, adsorbed and simple fuel radicals, thereby producing simple, energetic product molecules, concentrating the energy in one or a few modes, and strongly favoring inverted populations. A solid state method to stimulate precursor chemisorbed specie dissociation accelerates the reaction rates, providing a method to greatly intensify pulsed power output, increase efficiency, and to facilitate nano-scale and micro-scale thermal energy heat rejection processes.

Abstract translation: 能量转换器对催化剂构型上的碳氢化合物和空气进行反应以产生群体反演。 光伏系统可以提取辐射能量，并且激光系统可以以相干辐射的形式提取大部分反应能量。 具有燃料的催化剂吸附位置的淹没和催化剂的选择倾向于吸附氧分子以产生单原子氧热原子，其将相当大的氧吸附能量直接沉积到相邻，吸附和简单的燃料自由基的反应通道中 ，从而产生简单，精力充沛的产品分子，将能量集中在一种或几种模式中，并强烈反对倒置人群。 刺激前体化学吸附物种离解的固态方法加速了反应速率，提供了一种大大加强脉冲功率输出，提高效率，以及促进纳米尺度和微尺度热能散热过程的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08642882B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

申请号：US13442373

申请日：2012-04-09

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L31/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L29/47 ,  H02N11/00

CPC classification number: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/86 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M14/005 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/0421 ,  H01S5/14

Abstract: A method and a device for converting energy uses chemical reactions in close proximity to or on a surface to convert a substantial fraction of the available chemical energy of the shorter lived energized products, such as vibrationally excited chemicals and hot electrons, directly into a useful form, such as longer lived charge carriers in a semiconductor. The carriers store the excitation energy in a form that may be converted into other useful forms, such as electricity, nearly monochromatic electromagnetic radiation or carriers for stimulating other surface reactions.

Abstract translation: 用于转换能量的方法和装置使用靠近表面或在表面上的化学反应，以将较短寿命通电产物（例如振动激发的化学物质和热电子）的可用化学能的大部分转化成有用的形式 ，例如半导体中较长寿命的载流子。 载体以可转化为其他有用形式的形式存储激发能，例如电，近似单色的电磁辐射或用于刺激其它表面反应的载体。

公开(公告)号：US08476095B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US12029565

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H02N11/002 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y10S136/291

Abstract: An improved diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer is formed using nanostructures and includes identifiable regions associated with chemical reactions isolated chemically from other regions in the converter, a region associated with an area that forms energy barriers of the desired height, a region associated with tailoring the boundary between semiconductor material and metal materials so that the junction does not tear apart, and a region associated with removing heat from the semiconductor.

公开(公告)号：US08173894B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US11676195

申请日：2007-02-16

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L31/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L29/47 ,  H02N11/00

CPC classification number: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/86 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01M14/005 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/0421 ,  H01S5/14

Abstract: A method and a device for converting energy uses chemical reactions in close proximity to or on a surface to convert a substantial fraction of the available chemical energy of the shorter lived energized products, such as vibrationally excited chemicals and hot electrons, directly into a useful form, such as longer lived charge carriers in a semiconductor. The carriers store the excitation energy in a form that may be converted into other useful forms, such as electricity, nearly monochromatic electromagnetic radiation or carriers for stimulating other surface reactions.

Abstract translation: 用于转换能量的方法和装置使用靠近表面或在表面上的化学反应，以将较短寿命通电产物（例如振动激发的化学物质和热电子）的可用化学能的大部分转化成有用的形式 ，例如半导体中较长寿命的载流子。 载体以可转化为其他有用形式的形式存储激发能，例如电，近似单色的电磁辐射或用于刺激其它表面反应的载体。

公开(公告)号：US20080176355A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US12029565

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L31/02

CPC classification number: H02N11/002 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y10S136/291

Abstract: An improved diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer is formed using nanostructures and includes identifiable regions associated with chemical reactions isolated chemically from other regions in the converter, a region associated with an area that forms energy barriers of the desired height, a region associated with tailoring the boundary between semiconductor material and metal materials so that the junction does not tear apart, and a region associated with removing heat from the semiconductor.

Abstract translation: 使用纳米结构形成用于化学动力学电子能量转移的改进的二极管能量转换器，并且包括与转化器中其他区域化学分离的化学反应相关联的可识别区域，与形成期望高度的能量屏障的区域相关联的区域， 可以调整半导体材料和金属材料之间的边界，使得结不会被撕裂，而与从半导体去除热量有关的区域。

公开(公告)号：US07674645B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

申请号：US12029576

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H02N11/002 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y10S136/291

Abstract: An improved diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer is formed using nanostructures and includes identifiable regions associated with chemical reactions isolated chemically from other regions in the converter, a region associated with an area that forms energy barriers of the desired height, a region associated with tailoring the boundary between semiconductor material and metal materials so that the junction does not tear apart, and a region associated with removing heat from the semiconductor.

Abstract translation: 使用纳米结构形成用于化学动力学电子能量转移的改进的二极管能量转换器，并且包括与转化器中其他区域化学分离的化学反应相关联的可识别区域，与形成期望高度的能量屏障的区域相关联的区域， 可以调整半导体材料和金属材料之间的边界，使得结不会被撕裂，而与从半导体去除热量有关的区域。

公开(公告)号：US07663053B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11762864

申请日：2007-06-14

Applicant: Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

Inventor： Anthony C. Zuppero ,  Jawahar M. Gidwani

IPC: H01L35/00 ,  H02N11/00

CPC classification number: H01L29/66

Abstract: A method and system for using a method of pre-equilibrium ballistic charge carrier refraction comprises fabricating one or more solid-state electric generators. The solid-state electric generators include one or more of a chemically energized solid-state electric generator and a thermionic solid-state electric generator. A first material having a first charge carrier effective mass is used in a solid-state junction. A second material having a second charge carrier effective mass greater than the first charge carrier effective mass is used in the solid-state junction. A charge carrier effective mass ratio between the second effective mass and the first effective mass is greater than or equal to two.

Abstract translation: 使用预平衡弹道载流子折射的方法的方法和系统包括制造一个或多个固态发电机。 固态发电机包括化学激励固态发电机和热电子固态发电机中的一种或多种。 在固态结中使用具有第一电荷载体有效质量的第一材料。 在固态结中使用具有大于第一电荷载体有效质量的第二电荷载体有效质量的第二材料。 第二有效质量与第一有效质量之间的载流子有效质量比大于或等于2。