Method and apparatus for cleaning fibrous material
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cleaning fibrous material 失效
    清洁纤维材料的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4201037A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-06

    申请号:US844708

    申请日:1977-10-25

    IPC分类号: D01H4/36 D01H11/00 D01H1/12

    CPC分类号: D01H4/36

    摘要: A method and apparatus for cleaning fibrous material which is fed in the form of a sliver by a delivery device to an opening roller carried within a housing which opens the fibrous material and feeds the opened fibers to an open-end spinning device. A dust separator opening is provided in the housing between the delivery device and the open-end spinning device. A source of suction is connected to the dust-separator opening and a gauze-like covering extends over the dust-separator opening for maintaining the fibrous material within the effective range of the opening roller as the fibrous material is carried thereover during the opening process. The dust from the fibrous material is withdrawn through the gauze-like covering and the dust-separator opening by the source of suction. The housing can also be provided with a trash separator opening having a separator edge positioned adjacent thereto for separating trash from the fibrous material simultaneously while the dust is being removed therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于清洁纤维材料的方法和设备,其通过输送装置以条子形式供给到承载在壳体内的打开辊,打开纤维材料并将开放的纤维送入开口纺纱装置。 在输送装置和开放式纺纱装置之间的壳体中设置有灰尘分离器开口。 抽吸源连接到灰尘分离器开口,并且纱布状覆盖物在灰尘分离器开口上延伸,用于在打开过程中将纤维材料保持在打开辊的有效范围内,因为纤维材料被承载在其上。 来自纤维材料的灰尘通过纱布状覆盖物和通过吸力源的灰尘分离器开口排出。 壳体还可以设置有一个垃圾分离器开口,该开口具有邻近的分隔件边缘,同时灰尘从其移除时同时从纤维材料上分离垃圾。

    Circular knitting machine for producing knit goods having enmeshed fibers
    2.
    发明授权
    Circular knitting machine for producing knit goods having enmeshed fibers 失效
    用于生产具有啮合纤维的针织物的圆形针织机

    公开(公告)号:US4546622A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US475389

    申请日:1983-03-14

    IPC分类号: D04B9/14 D01G15/40

    CPC分类号: D04B9/14

    摘要: A circular knitting machine for the production of knit goods with combed-in fibers, has a rotating needle cylinder in which needles having hooks for receiving fibers are mounted, at least one carding device having a feed apparatus for feeding a fiber strand, a separating apparatus for separating the fiber strand into a stream of individual fibers, and a combing-in zone through which the needles pass, and wherein the fibers are carried within the fiber stream for the purpose of contactlessly combing-in the fibers into the hooks of the needles. Guides are provided ahead of the combing-in zone for the purpose of dividing the fiber stream into partial fiber streams, thus considerably reducing or varying the percentage of fibers which are bound across several neighboring loops by several neighboring needles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产具有梳理纤维的针织物的圆形针织机具有旋转针筒,其中安装有用于接收纤维的钩的针,至少一个梳理装置具有用于喂入纤维束的进给装置,分离装置 用于将纤维束分离成单个纤维流,以及针穿过的梳理区,并且其中纤维被携带在纤维流内,用于将纤维非接触地梳理成针的钩 。 在梳理区之前提供引导线,目的是将纤维流分成部分纤维流,从而显着地减少或改变由几个相邻的针结合在几个相邻环上的纤维的百分比。

    Circular knitting or circular hosiery knitting machine for manufacture
of knit wares of hosiery with combed-in fibers
    3.
    发明授权
    Circular knitting or circular hosiery knitting machine for manufacture of knit wares of hosiery with combed-in fibers 失效
    圆针织或圆针织针织机,用于制造具有精梳纤维的袜子针织物

    公开(公告)号:US4458506A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US306396

    申请日:1981-09-28

    IPC分类号: D04B9/14 D01G15/40

    CPC分类号: D04B9/14

    摘要: Circular knitting machine for the manufacture of knit wares of hosiery with combed-in fibers, having at least one needle bed possessing knitting needles and having at least one carding machine which possesses a feed apparatus for a band of fibers, a combing-in zone, through which the knitting needles pass, for the contact less insertions of fibers into the knitting needles, and a separating apparatus for separating the band of fibers into individual fibers. The separating device comprises a separating drum that can be driven at high peripheral speed and is provided with a fitting (card wires) for which a drive mechanism is provided that is independent of the knitting machine drive mechanism. Opposite the peripheral surface of the separating drum is a cover which possesses an entrance opening for the band of fibers brought by the feed device and an exit opening for the separated fibers that opens into the combing-in zone, and which encloses the fitting, (card wires) in a separating and accelerating section disposed in the direction of rotation between the entrance opening and the exit opening, so closely that a detachment of the fibers in this separating and accelerating section is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造具有精梳纤维的针织物的针织机,具有至少一个具有织针的针床,并具有至少一个梳理机,该梳理机具有用于纤维带的进料装置,梳理区, 编织针穿过该针织物,用于将较少的纤维插入到针织针中,以及用于将纤维束分离为单根纤维的分离装置。 分离装置包括可以高圆周速度驱动的分离鼓,并且设置有独立于针织机驱动机构的配备(卡线),其配备有驱动机构。 在分离鼓的外周表面相对的是具有由进料装置带来的纤维带的入口和用于分离的纤维的出口的盖,该开口用于分开的纤维,该分离纤维开口进入梳理区,并且包围该配件( 卡线)在沿着入口和出口之间的旋转方向设置的分离和加速部分中,使得纤维在该分离和加速部分中的分离被防止。

    Process and device for the adjustment of an air spinning device
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and device for the adjustment of an air spinning device 失效
    气流纺纱装置调整的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5048281A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US424397

    申请日:1989-10-20

    IPC分类号: D01H1/115

    CPC分类号: D01H1/115

    摘要: An air spinning device with an injection nozzle and a twisting nozzle is adjusted to the highest possible delivery speed for a desired yarn quality by predetermining the desired spinning tension of the yarn. According to the predetermined spinning tension, the highest possible delivery speed is regulated by changing the injection nozzle pressure and/or the spinning draft. Several spinning stations are installed on the air spinning device. At the spinning station, a measuring device to determine the yarn quality is installed between the twisting nozzle and the draw-off rollers. The measuring device is connected to adjusting devices of at least one spinning station. When the yarn quality is changed, the measuring device, together with the adjusting devices influences at least this spinning station.

    摘要翻译: 通过预先确定纱线的所需纺丝张力,将具有喷嘴和扭转喷嘴的空气纺纱装置调节到所需纱线​​质量的最高可能的传送速度。 根据预定的纺丝张力,通过改变喷嘴压力和/或纺丝牵伸力来调节最高的传送速度。 空气纺纱装置上安装有几个纺纱站。 在纺纱站,用于确定纱线质量的测量装置安装在扭转喷嘴和抽出辊之间。 测量装置连接至少一个纺纱站的调节装置。 当纱线质量改变时,测量装置与调节装置至少影响该纺纱站。

    Method of making yarns from angora rabbit's-wool and yarns so made
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of making yarns from angora rabbit's-wool and yarns so made 失效
    从安哥拉兔子制造纱线的方法(3s-如此制成的羊毛和纱线)

    公开(公告)号:US4002019A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-11

    申请号:US597454

    申请日:1975-07-21

    IPC分类号: D02G3/04 D02G3/02

    CPC分类号: D02G3/04 Y10S57/901

    摘要: Yarn of a fineness between Nm 60 and Nm 250 comprises fibres from the fur of angora rabbits. The fibres are pretreated with a two-component composition of an antistatic agent and an agent for increasing the adhesability of the fibres. The pretreated fibres, with or without other fibres such as synthetic fibres, are spun together with an uninterrupted carrier thread of a cross-section up to one third of the cross-section of the spun yarn.

    摘要翻译: 细度在Nm 60和Nm 250之间的纱线包括来自安哥拉兔皮毛的纤维。 纤维用抗静电剂的双组分组合物和用于增加纤维的粘合性的试剂进行预处理。 预处理的纤维,具有或不具有其它纤维如合成纤维,与横截面的不间断承载线一起旋转至细纱的横截面的三分之一。

    Process and apparatus for eliminating dust from fiber material
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for eliminating dust from fiber material 失效
    从纤维材料中除去灰尘的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4700431A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US763345

    申请日:1985-08-07

    CPC分类号: D01H4/36 D01G15/34 D01G9/20

    摘要: Fiber material is conveyed over a sieve-like surface to remove dust from material. The fiber material is thereby exposed to a suction airstream which is guided through the sieve-like surface and which is guided away from the fiber material at an acute angle which is formed opposite to the fiber transport direction. The fiber material may be aligned in parallel before it is exposed to the suction airstream. In order to orient the suction airstream at the desired acute angle relative to the fiber transport direction, the fiber material is guided over sieve orifices which are inclined at the acute angle opposite to the fiber transport direction.

    摘要翻译: 纤维材料在筛子表面上传送以从材料中除去灰尘。 因此,纤维材料暴露于吸引气流,其被引导通过筛子表面,并以与光纤输送方向相反的锐角从纤维材料导出。 纤维材料在暴露于吸入空气流之前可以平行排列。 为了将抽吸气流相对于纤维传送方向定向成所需的锐角,纤维材料被引导到与纤维传送方向相反的锐角倾斜的筛孔上。

    Process and apparatus for rejoining a thread on an open-end
friction-spinning device
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for rejoining a thread on an open-end friction-spinning device 失效
    在开口摩擦纺纱装置上重新接合螺纹的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4633660A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-06

    申请号:US770209

    申请日:1985-08-28

    IPC分类号: D01H4/52 D01H15/02

    CPC分类号: D01H4/52

    摘要: A process for rejoining the thread on an open-end friction-spinning device, in which fibers are fed into a V-shaped nip subjected to suction, and the thread formed in the V-shaped nip is drawn off from this and wound onto a bobbin. For rejoining, the fiber feed into the V-shaped nip is interrupted and a thread end drawn off from the bobbin is guided towards the V-shaped nip counter to the spinning direction. This thread end is paid out in front of the V-shaped nip and is stored in a joinable length in a storage station at the end of the V-shaped nip facing away from the bobbin. The bobbin is then advanced towards its drive roller and the thread is drawn off from the storage station. After a predetermined time after the start of the thread draw-off, the fibers are fed again into the V-shaped nip, where they come up against the thread end running through the V-shaped nip and are twisted together with this.

    摘要翻译: 在开放式摩擦纺丝装置上重新接合螺纹的方法,其中将纤维进料到经受抽吸的V形辊隙中,并且形成在V形辊隙中的螺纹从该辊中抽出并卷绕到 线轴。 为了重新连接,进入V形辊隙的纤维进料被中断,从筒管抽出的螺纹端被引导到与旋转方向相反的V形辊隙。 该螺纹端在V形压区之前被支付,并且在V形压区的端部处远离线轴的端部以可连接的长度存储在存储站中。 然后将线轴推向其驱动辊,并将线从储存站中取出。 在螺纹抽出开始之后的预定时间之后,纤维再次进给到V形辊隙中,在V形辊隙中,纤维向上靠着穿过V形压区的螺纹端上升,并与此扭转。

    Process and device for interrupting and starting the spinning process at
an open-end spinning position
    9.
    发明授权
    Process and device for interrupting and starting the spinning process at an open-end spinning position 失效
    用于在开放式纺纱位置中断和启动纺纱工艺的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4497166A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-05

    申请号:US453777

    申请日:1982-12-27

    CPC分类号: D01H4/50

    摘要: To end or start the spinning operation on an open-end spinning unit by means of a switching device with which the connection to a spinning element or a delivery channel is alternately unblocked and blocked during the reversal of a switching device, the fiber flow is taken out of the region of the particular fiber path to be blocked, and only then is this region blocked. To influence the fiber flow, the volumetric flow rates of suction air flowing through the switching device are controlled. The switching device (6) has at least one closing member (60) with a first orifice (61) which leads to the spinning element (1) and the cross-section of which is enlarged geometrically in a discontinuous manner in the direction of the orifice opening, and with a second orifice which leads into the delivery channel (51) and the cross-section of which is reduced geometrically in a gradual way in the direction of the orifice closure.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCTDE / 82/00081 Sec。 371日期1982年12月20日 102(e)1982年12月20日日期PCT提交1982年4月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 04075 日期为1982年11月25日。通过开关装置在开放式旋转单元上结束或开始旋转操作,在切换装置的反转期间,与旋转元件或输送通道的连接交替地被阻挡和阻塞 器件,纤维流被从特定光纤通路的区域中取出以被阻挡,只有这个区域被阻挡。 为了影响纤维流动,控制流过开关装置的吸入空气的体积流量。 开关装置(6)具有至少一个封闭构件(60),其具有通向旋转元件(1)的第一孔口(61),并且其横截面以不连续的方式几何地沿着 孔口,并且具有引导到输送通道(51)中的第二孔口,并且其横截面在孔口闭合的方向上以逐渐的方式几何地减小。

    Process and device for the air-conditioning of spinning material
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and device for the air-conditioning of spinning material 失效
    纺纱材料空调的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5157910A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US789419

    申请日:1991-11-04

    摘要: A process and a device for the air-conditioning of spinning material located in a container. The spinning material is air-conditioned for processing in a spinning machine which is essentially surrounded by any room climate. The spinning material is exposed in the container to a climate which is independent of the room climate. This causes, at least, the spinning material to be taken next out of the container to be air-conditioned in such manner that it is in an optimal climatic state for such further processing. Outlet openings of at least one air-conditioning duct or an air-conditioning plant are located on the container so that an air-conditioned fluid flows out of the outlet openings on at least the spinning material to be taken out next and the spinning material is in an optimal climatic state for further processing as it is then processed further.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于空调位于容器中的纺丝材料的方法和装置。 纺纱材料在纺织机中进行空调处理,纺纱机基本上被任何室内气候包围。 纺纱材料在容器中暴露于独立于室内气候的气候。 这至少导致纺丝材料被从下一个取出的容器中进行空调,使得其处于用于进一步加工的最佳气候状态。 至少一个空调管道或空调设备的出口开口位于容器上,使得空气调节的流体至少在待纺出的纺丝材料上从出口开口流出,随后将纺丝材料 在最佳的气候状态进一步处理,然后进一步处理。