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公开(公告)号:US20070269700A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-22
申请号:US10551576
申请日:2004-04-01
申请人: Peter Charnock , John Devine , Brian Wilson
发明人: Peter Charnock , John Devine , Brian Wilson
IPC分类号: H01M8/00
CPC分类号: H01M4/8605 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/82 , C08G65/48 , C08G75/23 , C08G2650/02 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2371/12 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A polymer electrolyte membrane or gas diffusion electrode includes an ion-conducting polymeric material which includes moieties of formula (A) which are substituted on average with more than 1 and 3 or fewer groups (e.g. sulphonate groups) which provide ion-exchange sites and hydrogen atoms of said moieties are optionally substituted, wherein each X in said moieties of formula A independently represent an oxygen or sulphur atom. The ion conducting polymeric material is suitably prepared by controllably sulphonating a polymeric material using about 100% sulphuric acid at 34° C. to 36° C.
摘要翻译: 聚合物电解质膜或气体扩散电极包括离子导电聚合材料,其包含平均具有多于1个和3个或更少的提供离子交换位点和氢的基团(例如磺酸盐基团)的式(A)部分 所述部分的原子任选被取代,其中式A的所述部分中的每个X独立地表示氧或硫原子。 离子导电聚合物材料通过使用约100%硫酸在34℃至36℃可控地磺化聚合物材料适当地制备。
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公开(公告)号:US20070202374A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-30
申请号:US11602186
申请日:2006-11-21
申请人: Richard Bridges , Peter Charnock , David Kemmish , Brian Wilson
发明人: Richard Bridges , Peter Charnock , David Kemmish , Brian Wilson
CPC分类号: B01D71/82 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/80 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2371/12 , C08J2387/00 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1072 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要: An ion-exchange material, for example a polymer electrolyte membrane or gas diffusion electrode comprises a semi-crystalline copolymer comprising: a first unit which includes an ion-exchange site; a second crystalline unit; and a third unit which is amorphous. The third unit is used to disrupt the crystallinity of the copolymer thereby to increase its solubility in solvents. The material described may be used in fuel cells.
摘要翻译: 离子交换材料,例如聚合物电解质膜或气体扩散电极包括半结晶共聚物,其包含:包含离子交换位点的第一单元; 第二结晶单元; 和非晶态的第三单元。 第三单元用于破坏共聚物的结晶度,从而增加其在溶剂中的溶解度。 所描述的材料可以用于燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号:US08187767B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-29
申请号:US10551576
申请日:2004-04-01
申请人: Peter Charnock , John N. Devine , Brian Wilson
发明人: Peter Charnock , John N. Devine , Brian Wilson
IPC分类号: H01M8/10
CPC分类号: H01M4/8605 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/82 , C08G65/48 , C08G75/23 , C08G2650/02 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2371/12 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A polymer electrolyte membrane or gas diffusion electrode includes an ion-conducting polymeric material which includes moieties of formula (A) which are substituted on average with more than 1 and 3 or fewer groups (e.g. sulphonate groups) which provide ion-exchange sites and hydrogen atoms of said moieties are optionally substituted, wherein each X in said moieties of formula A independently represent an oxygen or sulphur atom. The ion conducting polymeric material is suitably prepared by controllably sulphonating a polymeric material using about 100% sulphuric acid at 34° C. to 36° C.
摘要翻译: 聚合物电解质膜或气体扩散电极包括离子导电聚合材料,其包含平均具有多于1个和3个或更少的提供离子交换位点和氢的基团(例如磺酸盐基团)的式(A)部分 所述部分的原子任选被取代,其中式A的所述部分中的每个X独立地表示氧或硫原子。 离子导电聚合物材料通过使用约100%硫酸在34℃至36℃可控地磺化聚合物材料适当地制备。
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公开(公告)号:US07125935B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-24
申请号:US10239138
申请日:2001-03-21
申请人: Mark Andrews , Richard F. Bridges , Peter Charnock , John N Devine , David J. Kemmish , John E Lockley , Brian Wilson
发明人: Mark Andrews , Richard F. Bridges , Peter Charnock , John N Devine , David J. Kemmish , John E Lockley , Brian Wilson
IPC分类号: C08F283/00
CPC分类号: H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A method of preparing an ion-conducting material, for example membrane, having reduced sensitivity to water includes a step of treating an ion-conducting polymeric material (especially a sulphonated polyaryletherketone and/or sulphone) which has at least some crystallinity or which is crystallizable with a means to increase its crystallinity. The ion-conducting material prepared may be used in a Membrane Electrode Assembly of a fuel cell.
摘要翻译: 制备具有降低的对水的敏感性的离子导电材料(例如膜)的方法包括处理具有至少一些结晶度或可结晶的离子导电聚合物材料(特别是磺化聚芳醚酮和/或砜)的步骤 具有增加其结晶度的手段。 制备的离子导电材料可用于燃料电池的膜电极组件中。
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公开(公告)号:US06828353B1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-07
申请号:US09787011
申请日:2001-03-12
IPC分类号: C08J522
CPC分类号: H01M8/1025 , C08G65/485 , C08G75/23 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2371/12 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56
摘要: Ion-Exchange polymers for a polymer electrolyte membrane include a moiety of formula (I), and/or a moiety of formula (II), and/or a moiety of formula (III) wherein at least some of the units I, II and/or III are sulphonated. The phenyl moieties in units I, II, and III are independently optionally substituted and optionally cross-linked; m, r; s, t, v, w and z independently represent zero or a positive integer, E and E′ independently represent an oxygen or a sulphur atom or a direct link, G represents an oxygen or sulphur atom, a direct link or a —O—Ph—O— moiety where Ph represents a phenyl group and Ar is selected from one of the moieties (i) to (x) as set forth herein which is bonded via one or more of its phenyl moieties to adjacent moieties.
摘要翻译: 用于聚合物电解质膜的离子交换聚合物包括式(I)的部分和/或式(II)的部分和/或式(III)的部分,其中至少一些单元I,II和 /或III被磺化。 单元I,II和III中的苯基部分独立地任选被取代并任选地交联; 先生; s,t,v,w和z独立地表示0或正整数,E和E'独立地表示氧或硫原子或直接键,G表示氧或硫原子,直链或-O- Ph-O-部分,其中Ph表示苯基,Ar选自本文所述的部分(i)至(x)之一,其通过一个或多个其苯基部分与相邻部分结合。
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公开(公告)号:US06902801B2
公开(公告)日:2005-06-07
申请号:US10239143
申请日:2001-03-21
申请人: Peter Charnock , Brian Wilson , Richard F. Bridges
发明人: Peter Charnock , Brian Wilson , Richard F. Bridges
IPC分类号: C08J5/20 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/80 , B01D71/82 , C08G65/40 , C08J5/22 , H01B1/06 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , B32B3/26 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/30
CPC分类号: B01D71/80 , B01D67/0009 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/82 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/14 , B01D2325/26 , C08J5/2275 , C08J2365/02 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1079 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909
摘要: A composite material, for example a composite membrane for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell includes a first conductive polymer and a support material for the polymer, wherein the support material comprises a second conductive polymer. A method making of the composite material is also disclosed as is its use as a polymer electrolyte membrane in a fuel cell.
摘要翻译: 复合材料,例如用于聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的复合膜包括第一导电聚合物和用于聚合物的载体材料,其中载体材料包含第二导电聚合物。 还公开了复合材料的制造方法,其作为燃料电池中的聚合物电解质膜的用途。
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公开(公告)号:US20050004340A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-06
申请号:US10478997
申请日:2002-05-29
申请人: John Devine , Stuart Green , David Kemmish , Brian Wilson
发明人: John Devine , Stuart Green , David Kemmish , Brian Wilson
CPC分类号: C08G65/46 , C08G75/0281
摘要: An apparatus for purifying polyketones includes a pressure vessel 2 which communicates with a water supply line 6 for delivering pressurised water into the vessel 2. Downstream of the vessel 2 is a water drain 12 for removing water to waste. In use, a sample of polyketone is placed in the vessel 2 and liquid water at high pressure (e.g. 60 bar) and high temperature (e.g. 260° C.) is caused to flow through the vessel whereby relatively pure polyketone for example having relatively low sodium, phosphorus and sulphur impurities may be prepared.
摘要翻译: 用于纯化聚酮的装置包括与用于将加压水输送到容器2中的供水管线6连通的压力容器2.容器2的下游是用于将水排到废水的排水口12。 在使用中,将聚酮样品放置在容器2中,使高压(例如60巴)和高温(例如260℃)的液态水流过容器,由此相对纯的聚酮例如具有相对较低的 可以制备钠,磷和硫杂质。
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公开(公告)号:US20150241168A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-27
申请号:US14627599
申请日:2015-02-20
申请人: Brian Wilson
发明人: Brian Wilson
IPC分类号: F41C33/02
CPC分类号: F41C33/0236
摘要: A holster that, rather than receiving a handgun, is attached to a sight mount that itself is attached to the rail system of a handgun. The the site mount which is used to mount an optical sight attaches to the handgun by a tactical rail, 1913 picatinny rail, accessory rail, light rail, weaver style rail, or any other rail system. Since the holster is adapted to fit the sight mount, it thus can be used with many different makes and models of handguns.
摘要翻译: 一个皮套,而不是收到一个手枪,附在一个瞄准具,它本身附着在一个手枪的轨道系统。 用于安装光学瞄准镜的现场安装座通过战术轨道连接到手枪,1913年的象牙铁轨,辅助轨道,轻轨,织布式轨道或任何其他轨道系统。 由于皮套适用于瞄准镜,因此可以使用许多不同的手枪和型号的手枪。
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公开(公告)号:US08536265B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-17
申请号:US12929767
申请日:2011-02-14
申请人: Craig Meakin , Dianne Flath , Brian Wilson
发明人: Craig Meakin , Dianne Flath , Brian Wilson
CPC分类号: C08G8/02 , C08G8/26 , C08G65/40 , C08L71/10 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/249924
摘要: A polyaryletherketone polymeric material, for example polyetheretherketone and composite materials comprising said polymeric material are described. The polymeric material has a melt viscosity (MV) in the range 0.05 to 0.12 kNsm−2, preferably in the range 0.085 to 0.095 kNsm−2.
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公开(公告)号:US08420001B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-16
申请号:US12454473
申请日:2009-05-18
申请人: Martin Leuterer , Andreas Pfister , Frank Mueller , Alan Wood , Brian Wilson , Horst Sandner
发明人: Martin Leuterer , Andreas Pfister , Frank Mueller , Alan Wood , Brian Wilson , Horst Sandner
CPC分类号: B29C35/16 , B29C64/153 , B29C2035/0838 , B29K2995/004 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00
摘要: A three-dimensional object is manufactured from a powder of polymer material by selective sintering process by means of electromagnetic radiation of the powder, wherein the powder comprises a preselected polymer or copolymer and is subjected to selective sintering such that the manufactured three-dimensional object has a final crystallinity which is in such a range that the balance of properties, in particular mechanical properties including Young's modulus, tensile strength and elongation at break, is improved.
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