Device for transmitting television pictures and device for receiving said pictures
    4.
    发明授权
    Device for transmitting television pictures and device for receiving said pictures 失效
    用于发送电视图像的装置和用于接收所述图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06798836B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US09328693

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: H04N712

    摘要: Device for transmitting television pictures in the form of transform coefficients and motion vectors. The motion vectors of a sub-picture are converted (20) into a series of difference vectors and a reference vector. The series is subsequently applied to a variable-length encoder (22) which encodes a run of zero values and a subsequent non-zero value into a code word of variable length. The variable-length encoder may be the same as the encoder which encodes the coefficients.

    摘要翻译: 用于以变换系数和运动矢量的形式发送电视图像的装置。 子图像的运动矢量被转换(20)成一系列差分矢量和参考矢量。 该系列随后被应用于可变长度编码器(22),其将零值的行程和随后的非零值编码为可变长度的码字。 可变长度编码器可以与编码系数的编码器相同。

    Extended definition video signal converter for use with a video recorder
    6.
    发明授权
    Extended definition video signal converter for use with a video recorder 失效
    扩展清晰度视频信号转换器,用于录像机

    公开(公告)号:US5587802A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US120987

    申请日:1993-09-13

    摘要: A converter with which an extended definition (ED) video signal may be converted into a signal that may be recorded by a video recorder and with which a signal read out by a video reorder may be converted to an ED video signal. The ED video signal includes first lines having a first luminance signal (Y.sub.1) and a chrominance signal (C), and second lines having no chrominance signal but a second luminance signal (Y.sub.2) in the form of a modulated luminance signal with suppressed carrier. The converter includes a separation unit which receives the ED video signal from an input terminal and has three outputs. A first output couples the first luminance signal to a first output terminal via a first signal combination unit. A second output couples the chrominance signal to a second output terminal via a second combination unit. The third output is coupled to the first output terminal via a mixer circuit and the first combination unit.

    摘要翻译: 可以将扩展定义(ED)视频信号转换成可由视频记录器记录并由视频重新排序读出的信号的信号转换成ED视频信号的转换器。 ED视频信号包括具有第一亮度信号(Y1)和色度信号(C)的第一行,以及不具有抑制载波的调制亮度信号形式的色度信号而是第二亮度信号(Y2)的第二行。 转换器包括从输入端接收ED视频信号并具有三个输出的分离单元。 第一输出经由第一信号组合单元将第一亮度信号耦合到第一输出端。 第二输出经由第二组合单元将色度信号耦合到第二输出端。 第三输出经由混频器电路和第一组合单元耦合到第一输出端。

    Method of and system for transmitting and receiving digitally encoded
video images
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of and system for transmitting and receiving digitally encoded video images 失效
    用于发送和接收数字编码视频图像的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5583651A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US601270

    申请日:1996-02-14

    摘要: Video images are encoded by transform coding, resulting in data blocks each including a DC-coefficient and a plurality of AC-coefficients. The coefficients of a number of said transform blocks are variable-length encoded and transmitted. In order to avoid a complete loss of datablocks in case of a transmission error, the most significant codewords of a group of blocks are transmitted first so as to achieve that at least the DC-level of the blocks is likely to be retained. The coefficients may also be recorded on a videorecorder. Fast playback of recorded images so encoded, leads to very poor quality because some data blocks are not being read in the search mode. To improve this quality the DC-coefficients and if desired predetermined AC-coefficients of selected ones of the transform blocks to be recorded on one track are packed together to form a DC-packet and such packet is recorded on a selected part of the track. The DC-packet is chosen such that it can be read out as a unit at various search speeds, and can be read partially at higher search speeds.

    摘要翻译: 视频图像通过变换编码进行编码,得到各自包含DC系数和多个AC系数的数据块。 所述多个变换块的系数被可变长度编码和发送。 为了避免在传输错误的情况下数据块的完全丢失,首先发送一组块的最重要的码字,以便达到至少可以保留块的DC级别。 系数也可以记录在录像机上。 由于某些数据块在搜索模式下未被读取,因此快速重放所编码的记录图像,导致质量非常差。 为了提高这种质量,要记录在一个磁道上的DC系数以及如果期望的所选择的变换块的预定AC系数被打包在一起以形成DC分组,并且这样的分组被记录在轨道的选定部分上。 选择DC分组,使得其可以以各种搜索速度作为单元读出,并且可以在较高的搜索速度下部分地读取。

    System and apparatus for recording and reproducing and extended
definition video signal in/from a track on a magnetic carrier
    8.
    发明授权
    System and apparatus for recording and reproducing and extended definition video signal in/from a track on a magnetic carrier 失效
    用于在磁性载体上/从磁道上记录和再现和扩展定义视频信号的系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5293248A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US869290

    申请日:1992-04-15

    摘要: A system for recording and reproducing an extended definition (ED) video signal in/from a track on a magnetic record carrier wherein an ED video signal, such as a PAL-PLUS video signal, includes first lines having a first luminance signal (Y.sub.1) and a chrominance signal (C), and second lines having no chrominance signal but a second luminance signal (Y.sub.2) in the form of a modulated luminance signal with suppressed carrier. The recording device includes a first signal path (11,31,32,16) for processing the first luminance signal, a second signal path (11,18) for processing the chrominance signal and a third signal path (10,30,32,16) for processing the second luminance signal prior to the three signals being combined (22) and recorded on the record carrier. The reproducing device also includes a first (48,50) a second (52,53) and a third signal path (48,73,83) for processing the first luminance signal, the chrominance signal, and the second luminance signal, respectively. Furthermore, a converter is described with which an ED video signal may be converted to a signal that may be recorded by a video recorder and with which a signal read out by a video recorder may be converted to an ED video signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在磁记录载体上的轨道中记录和再现扩展定义(ED)视频信号的系统,其中诸如PAL-PLUS视频信号的ED视频信号包括具有第一亮度信号(Y1)的第一行, 和色度信号(C),以及不具有抑制载波的调制亮度信号形式的色度信号而是第二亮度信号(Y2)的第二行。 记录装置包括用于处理第一亮度信号的第一信号路径(11,31,32,16),用于处理色度信号的第二信号路径(11,18)和第三信号路径(10,30,32, 16),用于在三个信号被组合(22)之前处理第二亮度信号并记录在记录载体上。 再现装置还包括分别用于处理第一亮度信号,色度信号和第二亮度信号的第一(48,50),第二(52,53)和第三信号路径(48,73,83)。 此外,描述了一种转换器,其中可以将ED视频信号转换成可以由视频记录器记录的信号,并且由视频记录器读出的信号可以被转换为ED视频信号。

    Television picture signal processing in which video and graphic signals are compressed using different compression algorithms stored in a same memory, and decompressed for display
    10.
    发明授权
    Television picture signal processing in which video and graphic signals are compressed using different compression algorithms stored in a same memory, and decompressed for display 失效
    电视图像信号处理,其中使用存储在同一存储器中的不同压缩算法来压缩视频和图形信号,并且解压缩以进行显示

    公开(公告)号:US06175386B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09090001

    申请日:1998-06-02

    IPC分类号: H04N5445

    摘要: Field or frame memories are often used in television receivers for video signal processing functions, such as noise reduction and/or flicker reduction. Television receivers also have graphic features such as teletext, menu-driven control systems, multilingual subtitling, an electronic TV-Guide, etc. In a method of processing television picture signals including both video (VID) and graphic (GFX) information, the video and graphic signals are individually compressed in accordance with different (lossy and loss-less, respectively) compression algorithms (22;24), stored in the same field or frame memory (21), and decompressed (23;25) after processing (20). As such, a significant reduction of memory capacity is achieved without adversely affecting the graphics quality. The method is not only applicable to locally generated graphic signals (TXT,OSD) but also to graphic information which is detected (26) as being embedded in a received television signal.

    摘要翻译: 通常在电视接收机中使用场或帧存储器来进行视频信号处理功能,例如噪声降低和/或闪烁降低。 电视接收机还具有诸如图文电视,菜单驱动控制系统,多语言字幕,电子电视指南等图形功能。在处理包括视频(VID)和图形(GFX)信息两者的电视图像信号的方法中,视频 根据存储在相同字段或帧存储器(21)中的不同(有损耗和无损耗)压缩算法(22; 24),并且在处理之后解压缩(23; 25)(20)来分别压缩图形信号 )。 因此,在不会对图形质量产生不利影响的情况下实现显着降低存储器容量。 该方法不仅适用于本地生成的图形信号(TXT,OSD),还适用于被检测(26)嵌入在接收的电视信号中的图形信息。