公开(公告)号：US5589302A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US334756

申请日：1994-11-04

申请人： Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph Y. Lee

发明人： Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph Y. Lee

IPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  H01M2/16

CPC分类号： H01M2/162

摘要： The present invention provides a battery separator comprising (a) a nonwoven web of fibers having a mean diameter of about 15 .mu.m or less and (b) a graft polymerized monomer on the surface of the nonwoven web which renders the nonwoven web spontaneously wettable by an alkaline electrolyte, wherein the nonwoven web comprises at least about 60 wt. % of a first polyolefin having a first melting temperature and no more than about 40 wt. % of a second polyolefin having a second melting temperature which is lower than the first melting temperature, the nonwoven web has been subjected to a temperature between the first and second melting temperatures, and the nonwoven web has a thickness of at least about 50 .mu.m. The present invention also provides a battery containing such a battery separator, as well as a method of preparing such a battery separator and battery.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种电池隔板，其包括（a）平均直径约15μm或更小的纤维非织造纤维网，和（b）在非织造纤维网的表面上的接枝聚合单体，其使得非织造纤维网自发地被 碱性电解质，其中非织造纤维网包含至少约60重量％ ％的第一聚烯烃具有第一熔融温度并且不超过约40wt。 ％的第二聚烯烃具有低于第一熔融温度的第二熔融温度，非织造纤维网已经经受第一和第二熔融温度之间的温度，并且非织造纤维网的厚度为至少约50μm 。 本发明还提供一种含有这种电池隔板的电池，以及制备这种电池隔板和电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5591539A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US46654

申请日：1993-04-13

申请人： Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph Y. Lee

发明人： Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph Y. Lee

IPC分类号： C08F255/02 ,  C08J7/18 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M6/06 ,  H01M10/24 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： C08J7/18 ,  C08F255/02 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  Y10T428/3188

摘要： A method for making an electrolytically conductive battery separator polyethylene film for alkaline battery applications is disclosed which comprises carrying out the grafting reaction in an environment free of air and comprising a pressurized inert gas blanket. The resulting lots of polyethylene film are capable of being made with the range of electrolytic resistance values required for a variety of alkaline battery applications, while exhibiting highly uniform electrolytic resistance characteristics.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造用于碱性电池应用的电解电导率电池隔膜聚乙烯膜的方法，其包括在无空气环境下进行接枝反应并包括加压惰性气体覆盖层。 所得到的聚乙烯薄膜能够以各种碱性电池应用所需的电解电阻值的范围制成，同时具有高度均匀的电解电阻特性。

公开(公告)号：US5776629A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US682388

申请日：1996-07-17

申请人： Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph Y. Lee ,  Ioannis P. Sipsas ,  Ralph B. DiPalma

发明人： Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph Y. Lee ,  Ioannis P. Sipsas ,  Ralph B. DiPalma

IPC分类号： H01M2/18 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M10/02 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/34

CPC分类号： H01M10/02 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M6/10 ,  Y10T29/49114

摘要： The present invention provides a rechargeable battery comprising (a) a container having a top, a bottom, and one or more side walls, and, positioned within the container, (b) an anode subject to shedding during charge/discharge cycling, (c) a cathode subject to shedding during charge/discharge cycling, (d) a separator between the anode and the cathode, (e) an electrolyte, and (f) means to inhibit the formation of a conductive pathway between the anode and the cathode sufficient to render the battery incapable of holding a charge by way of the material shed from the anode and the cathode during charge/discharge cycling. The present invention also provides a method of preparing such a rechargeable battery.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可再充电电池，其包括（a）具有顶部，底部和一个或多个侧壁的容器，并且位于容器内，（b）在充电/放电循环期间受到脱落的阳极，（c ）在充电/放电循环期间发生脱落的阴极，（d）阳极和阴极之间的隔板，（e）电解质，（f）用于抑制在阳极和阴极之间形成导电通路的装置足够 以在充电/放电循环期间使电池不能通过从阳极和阴极脱落的材料保持电荷。 本发明还提供一种制备这种可再充电电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5356651A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US998371

申请日：1992-12-30

申请人： Peter J. Degen ,  Tony Alex ,  Joseph W. Dehn, Jr.

发明人： Peter J. Degen ,  Tony Alex ,  Joseph W. Dehn, Jr.

IPC分类号： A23C3/00 ,  A23C9/142 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D65/06 ,  A23C1/00 ,  B01D61/00

CPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  A23C9/1422 ,  B01D61/147 ,  A23C2210/208 ,  B01D2321/02 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/08 ,  B01D2321/168

摘要： A method for treating raw milk to produce treated milk having a lower bacterial content than the raw milk. The milk is homogenized and, within about 5 minutes from the homogenization, subjected to dynamic microfiltration, to yield a filtrate which has a lower bacterial content than the initial raw milk. When the flow rate of milk through the microfilter drops below a predetermined level, the dynamic microfilter is removed from milk filtration service, flushed with water, and returned to milk filtration service, the steps being repeated as necessary until the membrane cannot be rejuvenated to a minimum filtration capacity, at which time the membrane is subjected to chemical cleaning to essentially restore the original filtration capacity of the membrane.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理生奶以生产具有低于生奶的细菌含量较低的处理过的牛奶的方法。 将乳均匀化，在均化后约5分钟内进行动态微量过滤，得到的滤液的细菌含量低于初始生奶。 当通过微过滤器的牛奶流量下降到预定水平以下时，将动态微型过滤器从牛奶过滤服务中取出，用水冲洗，并返回到牛奶过滤服务中，根据需要重复步骤，直到膜不能复原至 最小过滤能力，此时膜经过化学清洗，基本上恢复了膜的原始过滤能力。

公开(公告)号：US5344565A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US97450

申请日：1993-07-26

申请人： Peter J. Degen ,  Tony Alex ,  Michael R. Gildersleeve

发明人： Peter J. Degen ,  Tony Alex ,  Michael R. Gildersleeve

IPC分类号： A01J11/06 ,  A23C9/142 ,  B01D29/62 ,  B01D41/04 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D65/06 ,  C12H1/07 ,  B01D65/02

CPC分类号： B01D65/02 ,  A23C9/1422 ,  B01D41/04 ,  C12H1/063 ,  B01D2321/162

摘要： The present invention provides a method of treating a clogged porous medium comprising contacting a porous medium clogged in the course of filtering a protein-containing fluid, such as milk, beer, or wine, with an aqueous citrate solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种处理堵塞的多孔介质的方法，包括使过滤含蛋白质的流体如牛奶，啤酒或酒的过程中堵塞的多孔介质与柠檬酸水溶液接触。

公开(公告)号：US5275738A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US896664

申请日：1992-06-10

申请人： Richard F. Salinaro ,  Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph A. Gregg

发明人： Richard F. Salinaro ,  Peter J. Degen ,  Joseph A. Gregg

IPC分类号： B01D65/10 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/32 ,  B01D71/34 ,  C01B17/90 ,  C01B21/46 ,  B01D61/00

CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 ,  B01D65/102 ,  B01D65/104 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/32 ,  B01D71/34 ,  C01B17/90 ,  C01B21/46

摘要： A PVDF membrane exposed to a quarternary ammonium hydroxide solution retains it hydrophobicity and resistance to corrosive environments, yet spontaneously and completely wets with concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids. The modified membrane is incorporated into filtration devices that are in situ integrity testable in concentrated inorganic mineral acids.

摘要翻译： 暴露于季铵氢氧化物溶液的PVDF膜保持其疏水性和耐腐蚀性环境，但自发和完全用浓硫酸和硝酸润湿。 改性膜被并入过滤装置中，这些过滤装置在浓缩无机无机酸中原位完整性可测试。

公开(公告)号：US5039413A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US327689

申请日：1989-03-23

申请人： Colin F. Harwood ,  Peter J. Degen ,  Ronald Spinelli, Jr.

发明人： Colin F. Harwood ,  Peter J. Degen ,  Ronald Spinelli, Jr.

IPC分类号： B01D46/24 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D24/00 ,  B01D27/00 ,  B01D27/02 ,  B01D39/14 ,  B01J47/12 ,  C02F1/28

CPC分类号： C02F1/283 ,  B01D24/001 ,  B01J47/126 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F2201/006

摘要： Filter cartridge elements are provided with a spiral wrapping made from a thermoplastic polymer to give stability against inside-out flow and to protect the filtration medium. The spiral wrapping is attached to underlying turns of the wrap and to the surface of the filter cartridge by fusion bonding.

摘要翻译： 流体处理元件包括围绕盒的外表面以连续重叠的绕组螺旋地缠绕的包裹物。 包裹物具有与盒的外表面的一部分相邻的部分。 第一粘合剂设置在盒的外表面和包裹件的连续部分之间。 第二粘合剂设置在包裹物的重叠绕组之间。 端盖设置在盒的端部上并且固定到盒的端部和包装的端部。 流体处理元件适用于各种领域，包括例如过滤，水脱矿质和气体处理。

公开(公告)号：US4826642A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US203821

申请日：1988-06-08

申请人： Peter J. Degen ,  Thomas C. Gsell

发明人： Peter J. Degen ,  Thomas C. Gsell

IPC分类号： A41D31/02 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D13/04

CPC分类号： A41D31/02 ,  B01D69/10 ,  Y10S264/48 ,  Y10S264/62 ,  Y10S264/75

摘要： A supported microporous membrane comprising a composite of a microporous membrane and a synthetic thermoplastic web of microfibers secured to the membrane without the use of added adhesive components and having an ASTM D903 peel strength of at least about 2 grams per centimeter, the composite having a modulus of flexure at leasts 10 percent greater than that of the membrane, and the method of manufacturing such supported membranes by contacting thermplastic microfibers with the membrane while the microfibers are at an elevated temperature.

摘要翻译： 支撑的微多孔膜，其包括微孔膜和合成的纤维的合成热塑性纤维网的复合材料，其固定到膜上，而不使用添加的粘合剂组分，并且具有至少约2克/厘米的ASTM D903剥离强度，所述复合材料具有模量 的挠曲比膜的至少10％，以及当微纤维处于升高的温度时通过使热塑性微纤维与膜接触来制造这种支撑膜的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4702947A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US846803

申请日：1986-04-01

申请人： David B. Pall ,  Peter J. Degen ,  Thomas C. Gsell ,  Eleni C. Yanakis

发明人： David B. Pall ,  Peter J. Degen ,  Thomas C. Gsell ,  Eleni C. Yanakis

IPC分类号： D04H1/56 ,  D04H1/64 ,  B32B27/00

CPC分类号： D04H1/56 ,  D04H1/587 ,  D04H1/64 ,  Y10S261/72 ,  Y10S428/903 ,  Y10T428/1372 ,  Y10T442/614

摘要： Polymeric microfibrous structures comprised of normally hydrophobic microfibers coated with a cured, precipitated, cationic, thermosetting binder resin or polymer and characterized by being hydrophilic and having a positive zeta potential with enhanced capability for the removal of negatively-charged particulate material in a fluid medium are prepared by a process comprising the steps:(1) combining in a controlled manner a first solution of a water-soluble, non-colloidal, cationic, thermosetting binder resin or polymer and a second solution or dispersion of a precipitating agent to form a stable emulsion or suspension;(2) impregnating the microfibrous structure of normally hydrophobic microfibers with the stable emulsion or suspension to form a fibrous structure wetted with the stable emulsion or suspension; and(3) drying the wetted microfibrous structure and curing the binder resin or polymer.

摘要翻译： 聚合物微纤维结构包括用固化，沉淀，阳离子，热固性粘合剂树脂或聚合物涂覆的通常疏水的微纤维，其特征在于亲水性并具有增强的在流体介质中去除带负电荷的颗粒材料的能力的正ζ电位， 通过包括以下步骤的方法制备：（1）以受控的方式组合水溶性非胶体阳离子热固性粘合剂树脂或聚合物的第一溶液和沉淀剂的第二溶液或分散体以形成稳定的 乳液或悬浮液; （2）用稳定的乳液或悬浮液浸渍通常疏水的微纤维的微纤维结构，以形成用稳定的乳液或悬浮液润湿的纤维结构; 和（3）干燥湿润的微纤维结构并固化粘合剂树脂或聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4534388A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US501889

申请日：1983-06-07

申请人： David B. Pall ,  Peter J. Degen ,  John Mischenko, III

发明人： David B. Pall ,  Peter J. Degen ,  John Mischenko, III

IPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B02C17/16 ,  H01F1/11 ,  B65B3/04

CPC分类号： B01F5/068 ,  B01F5/0664 ,  Y10T137/7879

摘要： A self-cleaning system and method for dispersing aggregates in a fluid medium is provided. The system is comprised of first and second members operatively associated to form an internal chamber and having an inlet to the chamber for admitting the fluid to be treated. At least one of the members is biased toward the other whereby the introduction of a fluid medium to be treated into the chamber under an operating pressure in the range of from about 50 to about 1,000 psid (3.5 to 70.3 kg/cm.sup.2) provides an elongated orifice between the first and second members having a transverse dimension or width of from about 1 to about 1,500 micrometers for egress of the fluid medium. As the fluid passes through the elongated orifice, aggregates contained therein are dispersed. The system is self-cleaning by virtue of the biased nature of at least one of the members toward the other, thereby providing longer onstream operation and requiring less servicing. The system can be used for treating aggregate-containing fluids such as oil well completion fluids, dispersions used in the manufacture of magnetic tape, and dispersion of particulates such as carbon black and other pigments.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将聚集体分散在流体介质中的自清洁系统和方法。 该系统包括第一和第二构件，第一和第二构件可操作地相关联以形成内部腔室并且具有用于容纳被处理流体的腔室的入口。 至少一个构件偏向另一个，由此在约50至约1,000psid（3.5至70.3kg / cm 2）的操作压力下将待处理的流体介质引入室中，提供细长的 在第一和第二构件之间的孔口具有约1至约1,500微米的横向尺寸或宽度，用于流体介质的流出。 当流体通过细长的孔口时，其中包含的聚集体被分散。 该系统由于至少一个构件朝向另一个的偏压性质而自行清洁，从而提供更长的上游操作并且需要较少的维修。 该系统可用于处理含石油的流体，例如油井完井液，用于制造磁带的分散体，以及诸如炭黑和其它颜料的颗粒分散体。