Pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4382377A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-10

    申请号:US261283

    申请日:1981-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01L23/22

    CPC分类号: G01L23/222

    摘要: A pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine has a piezoceramic transducer in an operating connection, by way of a plunger, with a membrane, the sensor being secured in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with the membrane located within a cylinder. The pressure sensor serves for detecting knock and ping.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的压力传感器具有通过柱塞与操作连接的压电陶瓷换能器,其具有膜,所述传感器固定在内燃机的气缸盖中,所述膜位于气缸内。 压力传感器用于检测敲击和平移。

    Single reflex camera with optoelectronic distance meter
    3.
    发明授权
    Single reflex camera with optoelectronic distance meter 失效
    带光电距离计的单反相机

    公开(公告)号:US4359274A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-16

    申请号:US253404

    申请日:1981-04-13

    CPC分类号: G03B19/12 G02B7/343

    摘要: A photographic or electronic camera is disclosed having an optoelectronic distance meter. Linear sensors are provided and by way of partial aperture diaphragms associated with a lens first and second images are created and projectd onto the image sensors. An evaluating circuit, in dependence upon varied position displacements of the sensor signals, determines a maximum correlation between the signals and an associated position displacement with a corresponding electrical value corresponding to distance. A stringing mirror deflects the path of rays either into the view finder or to an image plane for picture taking. The swinging mirror has apertures positioned to permit the first and second bundles of rays to pass therethrough. Deflection elements are attached to the swinging mirror and are positioned to direct the partial bundles of rays passing through the apertures such that the images are projected onto the image sensors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有光电距离计的摄影或电子照相机。 提供线性传感器,并且通过与透镜相关联的部分孔径光阑,并且创建第二图像并投影到图像传感器上。 评估电路根据传感器信号的不同位置位移确定信号与相应位置之间的最大相关性以及对应于距离的对应电气值。 一根弯曲的镜子将光线的路径偏转到取景器或图像平面中进行拍摄。 摆动镜具有定位成允许第一束和第二束光线通过的孔。 偏转元件附接到摆动反射镜并且被定位成引导通过孔的部分光束束,使得图像被投影到图像传感器上。

    Process for the production of hydrophilic fibres and filaments of
synthetic polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of hydrophilic fibres and filaments of synthetic polymers 失效
    用于生产合成聚合物的亲水性纤维和长丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4356134A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-26

    申请号:US776966

    申请日:1977-03-14

    CPC分类号: D01F6/54 D01F1/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of hydrophilic filaments and fibres from a filament-forming synthetic polymer by a wet- or dry-spinning process which comprises introducing into the spinning solvent from 5 to 50% by weight of a substance with special properties defined herein and from 0.05 to 5% by weight of at least one surface-active compound as well as to hydrophilic filaments and fibres produced by such process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过湿式或干式纺丝方法从成丝合成聚合物生产亲水长丝和纤维的方法,该方法包括将5至50重量%的具有特殊性质的物质引入纺丝溶剂中 和0.05至5重量%的至少一种表面活性化合物以及通过该方法生产的亲水性长丝和纤维。

    Burglar alarm device
    5.
    发明授权
    Burglar alarm device 失效
    防盗报警装置

    公开(公告)号:US4275390A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US780806

    申请日:1977-03-24

    CPC分类号: G08B13/1645 G08B13/2494

    摘要: Burglar alarm apparatus includes an ultrasonic transmitter and an electromagnetic radiation transmitter whose signals are Doppler frequency shifted by an object moving through the radiation fields, the signals being received by respective demodulating receivers which provide respective electrical signals corresponding to the Doppler frequency. Frequency conversion apparatus is connected to one of the receivers to convert the output frequency thereof by a predetermined ratio to normalize or equalize the frequencies and a signal comparison circuit is provided to produce a signal in response to a ratio of the Doppler shifted signals within a predetermined tolerance range.

    摘要翻译: 防盗报警装置包括超声波发射器和电磁辐射发射器,其信号被移动通过辐射场的物体多普勒频移,该信号由相应的解调接收器接收,该解调接收器提供对应于多普勒频率的各个电信号。 频率转换装置连接到接收机之一以将其输出频率转换预定比例以使频率归一化或均衡,并且提供信号比较电路以响应于预定的多普勒频移信号的比率产生信号 公差范围。

    Circuit arrangement for the automatic frequency control of an ultrasonic
transducer
    6.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for the automatic frequency control of an ultrasonic transducer 失效
    用于超声波换能器的自动频率控制的电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US4175242A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-20

    申请号:US897901

    申请日:1978-04-19

    CPC分类号: H03L7/02 B06B1/0253 H04R3/00

    摘要: Circuit arrangement for inducing oscillations in an ultrasonic transducer approximating its natural resonance frequency, and comprising an oscillator for generation of an excitation AC voltage. A pulse gate circuit is connected to supply pulse wise application of the AC voltage to the transducer. The oscillator frequency is controlled by an auxiliary pulse generator connected to the transducer in parallel with the oscillator. A gate circuit and a phase discriminator are employed to produce favorable excitation for the particular oscillation mode of the transducer. The transducer is made preferably from a piezo electric ceramic. The circuit includes means capable of automatically finding the resonance frequency of the transducer.

    摘要翻译: 用于诱导超声换能器中的振荡近似其固有共振频率的电路装置,并且包括用于产生激励AC电压的振荡器。 脉冲门电路被连接以向交变电源脉冲地施加交流电压。 振荡器频率由与振荡器并联的传感器连接的辅助脉冲发生器控制。 采用门电路和相位鉴别器来为换能器的特定振荡模式产生有利的激励。 传感器优选地由压电陶瓷制成。 该电路包括能够自动找到换能器的共振频率的装置。

    Information display system for at least one person
    7.
    发明授权
    Information display system for at least one person 失效
    至少一个人的信息显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US06750832B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US09331493

    申请日:1999-06-21

    IPC分类号: G09G500

    摘要: An information display system having an output display for presenting information. Optical means are provided that deflect an illumination beam path into the field of view of the observer. Further, a subdividable output display is created that makes it possible to partly obtain information in a vehicle via a head-up display and partly via a traditional or back-projection display. Given seats arranged in rows, for example in airplanes or buses, back rests of preceding seats contain an output display and a communication interface to the seat of the viewer.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息显示系统,具有用于显示信息的输出显示。 提供了将照明光束路径偏转到观察者的视野中的光学装置。 此外,创建可细分的输出显示器,其使得可以经由平视显示器部分地经由传统或背投显示部分地获取车辆中的信息。 给定排列的座位,例如在飞机或公共汽车中,前排座椅的后座包含输出显示器和与观众席位的通信接口。

    Positioning element with a piezo-ceramic body
    10.
    发明授权
    Positioning element with a piezo-ceramic body 失效
    定位元件与压电陶瓷体

    公开(公告)号:US4423347A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US328618

    申请日:1981-12-08

    CPC分类号: H02N2/02

    摘要: An electrically actuated positioning element system utilizes a positioning element formed of piezo-electrical bodies each formed of a plurality of lamellae having electrodes. The lamellae have a length substantially greater than their thickness and upon application of an electrical voltage with a field direction which promotes a polarization of the material of the lamellae, the body is shortened. The two bodies are connected to one another at one end by a cross arm and at the other end the one body end is active and free to move relative to the other body end such that a resultant relative motion occurring between the two body ends may be utilized. Preferably a connection is provided for absorbing a lateral thrust of the bodies. The two piezo-electrical bodies are each electrically connected to one another for reverse-phase operation such that one contracts while the other is in a lengthened condition and vice versa.

    摘要翻译: 电驱动的定位元件系统利用由压电体形成的定位元件,每个压电体由多个具有电极的片层形成。 薄片的长度显着大于其厚度,并且当施加具有促进薄片的材料的极化的场方向的电压时,主体被缩短。 两个主体在一端通过横臂彼此连接,而在另一端,一个主体端部是有效的并且相对于另一个主体端部自由移动,使得在两个主体端部之间产生的相应的相对运动可以是 利用。 优选地,提供用于吸收主体的横向推力的连接。 两个压电体各自彼此电连接以用于反相操作,使得一个压电电主体在另一个处于延长状态的同时收缩,反之亦然。