公开(公告)号：US5892325A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US958222

申请日：1997-10-27

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： F21K99/00 ,  F21S8/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  H01K1/50 ,  H01J5/16 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/26

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  F21S8/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02F1/133605 ,  G02F2001/133507

摘要： A light source for backlighting a display panel comprises a light-emitting device such as an incandescent light bulb or LED array disposed within a cavity having diffusely reflecting walls and an aperture. A diffuser and brightness enhancing film are situated proximate the opening of the aperture which illuminates the display to be backlit. Preferably, light emerging from the aperture is substantially uniform in intensity and color, and in one embodiment, a color filter is employed to whiten the light emerging from the aperture. One embodiment has an aperture in which the ratio of the area of the aperture to the sum of such area and the surface area of the cavity is at least 0.05. In this embodiment, the ratio of the depth of the cavity to an edge to edge dimension of the cavity is at least 0.1.

摘要翻译： 用于背光显示面板的光源包括设置在具有漫反射壁和孔的空腔内的诸如白炽灯泡或LED阵列的发光装置。 扩散器和亮度增强膜位于孔的开口附近，其将显示器照亮以背光。 优选地，从孔径出射的光的强度和颜色基本上是均匀的，并且在一个实施例中，使用滤色器来使从孔开出的光变白。 一个实施例具有孔，其中孔的面积与该面积之和与空腔的表面面积之比至少为0.05。 在该实施例中，空腔的深度与腔的边缘尺寸之比至少为0.1。

公开(公告)号：US06496237B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09457282

申请日：1999-12-08

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： H01J516

CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 ,  G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/007 ,  G02F1/133605 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F2001/133507 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A light source for backlighting a display comprises a light-emitting device such as an incandescent bulb or LED array disposed within a cavity having diffusely reflecting walls and an aperture. A diffuser and brightness enhancing film are situated at the opening of the aperture between the aperture and the display to be backlit. A color filter may also be employed to whiten the light emerging from the light source.

摘要翻译： 用于背光显示器的光源包括设置在具有漫反射壁和孔的空腔内的诸如白炽灯泡或LED阵列的发光器件。 扩散器和亮度增强膜位于孔和显示器之间的孔的开口处以进行背光。 还可以使用滤色器来使从光源出射的光变白。

公开(公告)号：US6043591A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US923207

申请日：1997-09-04

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  F21S8/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  F21V9/14 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  H01J5/16 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/007 ,  G02F1/133605 ,  G02F2001/133507 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： A light source for backlighting a display comprises a light-emitting device such as an incandescent bulb or LED array disposed within a cavity having diffusely reflecting walls and an aperture. A diffuser and brightness enhancing film are situated at the opening of the aperture between the aperture and the display to be backlit. A color filter may also be employed to whiten the light emerging from the light source.

公开(公告)号：US06542307B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09872073

申请日：2001-06-01

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman ,  Miller Schuck

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman ,  Miller Schuck

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： An enhanced illumination system for a micro-display comprises an illuminator for a reflective display panel having a light source and a prism. The prism has a first substantially planar face proximate to the light source and to the display panel, so that light propagates from the light source into the prism through the first face and is redirected to the display panel through the first face. A second face of the prism is positioned opposite the light source so that light reflected from the display panel impinges on the second face and propagates to imaging optics. The illuminator may also include an auxiliary prism optically coupled to the second face of the first prism to correct for astigmatism of the reflected light from the display panel and a beam splitter between the first prism and the auxiliary prism.

摘要翻译： 用于微显示器的增强照明系统包括用于具有光源和棱镜的反射显示面板的照明器。 棱镜具有靠近光源和显示面板的第一基本平坦的表面，使得光从光源通过第一面传播到棱镜中，并通过第一面重定向到显示面板。 棱镜的第二面与光源相对设置，使得从显示面板反射的光照射在第二面上并传播到成像光学元件。 照明器还可以包括光学耦合到第一棱镜的第二面的辅助棱镜，以校正来自显示面板的反射光的散光和第一棱镜与辅助棱镜之间的分束器。

公开(公告)号：US06313892B2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09785730

申请日：2001-02-16

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133615

摘要： A light source for illuminating a display panel comprises a light-emitting device such as an incandescent light bulb or LED array disposed within a cavity having diffusely reflecting walls and an aperture. In one embodiment, a diffuser and brightness enhancing film are situated proximate the opening of the aperture which illuminates the display. Preferably, light emerging from the aperture is substantially uniform in intensity and color, and in one embodiment, a color filter is employed to whiten the light emerging from the aperture. The ratio of the area of the aperture to the sum of such area and the surface area of the cavity is at least 0.05. The sides of the cavity are sloped so as to reduce the sum and increase the ratio.

摘要翻译： 用于照亮显示面板的光源包括诸如白炽灯泡或LED阵列之类的发光装置，其设置在具有漫反射壁和孔径的空腔内。 在一个实施例中，扩散器和亮度增强膜位于孔的开口附近，其照亮显示器。 优选地，从孔径出射的光的强度和颜色基本上是均匀的，并且在一个实施例中，使用滤色器来使从孔开出的光变白。 孔面积与该面积之和与空腔表面积的比值至少为0.05。 空腔的侧面是倾斜的，以减少总和并增加比例。

公开(公告)号：US5795049A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US703741

申请日：1996-08-27

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31 ,  H04N17/00 ,  G03B21/14

CPC分类号： H04N9/3152 ,  H04N5/7416 ,  H04N9/3141 ,  H04N9/315

摘要： An image projector is provided with a light valve having an upstream side and an downstream side. A light source is disposed on the upstream side of the light valve, and a front lens system with an entrance pupil is disposed on the downstream side of the light valve. A back optical system is disposed between the light source and the light valve. The back optical system has a nonimaging device with an exit aperture that is either imaged into the entrance pupil of the front lens system (Kohler) or imaged onto the light valve (Abbe).

公开(公告)号：US5684354A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US317209

申请日：1994-10-03

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  F21S8/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  F21V9/14 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  H01J5/16 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02B6/0055 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/007 ,  G02F1/133605 ,  G02F2001/133507 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： A light source for backlighting a display panel comprises a light-emitting device such as an incandescent light bulb or LED array disposed within a cavity having diffusely reflecting walls and an aperture. A diffuser and brightness enhancing film are situated at the opening of the aperture between the aperture and the display to be backlit. Preferably, light emerging from the aperture is substantially uniform in intensity and color, and in one embodiment, a color filter is employed to whiten the light emerging from the aperture. One embodiment has an aperture in which the ratio of the area of the aperture to the sum of such area and the surface area of the cavity is at least 0.05. In this embodiment, the ratio of the depth of the cavity to an edge to edge dimension of the cavity is at least 0.1.

摘要翻译： 用于背光显示面板的光源包括设置在具有漫反射壁和孔的空腔内的诸如白炽灯泡或LED阵列的发光装置。 扩散器和亮度增强膜位于孔和显示器之间的孔的开口处以进行背光。 优选地，从孔径出射的光的强度和颜色基本上是均匀的，并且在一个实施例中，使用滤色器来使从孔开出的光变白。 一个实施例具有孔，其中孔的面积与该面积之和与空腔的表面面积之比至少为0.05。 在该实施例中，空腔的深度与腔的边缘尺寸之比至少为0.1。

公开(公告)号：US20130019447A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13187873

申请日：2011-07-21

申请人： John S. Fitch ,  David K. Fork ,  Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： John S. Fitch ,  David K. Fork ,  Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： F16L41/02 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： F16L17/10 ,  F16L41/08 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method that includes a T-shaped tubular connection that includes a first member with a first fluid passageway disposed in a first direction, a shoulder boss disposed on the first member, and a tubular member disposed on the boss. A second fluid passageway is disposed through the tubular member and through the boss in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and is fluidly connected to the first fluid passageway of the first member. The connection also includes a second member having a third passageway with a cylindrical bore located at a proximal end of the third passageway, the cylindrical bore being adapted to be received on the outer cylindrical surface of the first tubular member, and at least two ring seals adapted to be received in the at least two ring seal grooves.

摘要翻译： 本说明书的主题可以包括一种包括T形管状连接的方法，该T形管状连接包括具有沿第一方向设置的第一流体通道的第一构件，设置在第一构件上的肩凸台， 以及设置在所述凸台上的管状构件。 第二流体通道穿过管状构件并且在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上穿过凸台，并且流体连接到第一构件的第一流体通道。 连接还包括具有第三通道的第二构件，其具有位于第三通道的近端处的圆柱形孔，该圆柱形孔适于容纳在第一管状构件的外圆柱形表面上，并且至少两个环形密封件 适于容纳在所述至少两个环形密封槽中。

公开(公告)号：US20110168260A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12197109

申请日：2008-08-22

申请人： Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  G02B5/09 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S25/00 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： Various embodiments relate to reflectors comprising a tapered polyhedron including a plurality of substantially planar facets. The reflector may comprise an input end or aperture that is larger than an output end or aperture. The input aperture or end may have a different shape and/or orientation than an output end or aperture. Some embodiments relate to “developable” geometries made of substantially planar facets which, when folded, form a tapered hollow polyhedron that can efficiently receive light (e.g., from a primary reflector or lens) and direct light onto a photovoltaic cell.

摘要翻译： 各种实施例涉及包括包括多个基本上平面的锥形多面体的反射器。 反射器可以包括大于输出端或孔径的输入端或孔。 输入孔径或端部可以具有与输出端或孔径不同的形状和/或取向。 一些实施例涉及由基本平坦的面构成的“可显影”几何形状，其在折叠时形成可以有效地接收光（例如，从初级反射器或透镜）并将光引导到光伏电池上的锥形中空多面体。

公开(公告)号：US5491620A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US342393

申请日：1994-11-18

申请人： Roland Winston ,  Philip L. Gleckman

发明人： Roland Winston ,  Philip L. Gleckman

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/42 ,  F21V7/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 ,  G02B6/0006

摘要： An illumination system having a concave minor for imaging a light source. The illumination system includes a light source, a first concave minor for imaging the light source and a second concave minor for reimaging the imaged light source at another location. The system timber includes a light collecting element passing through the surface of one of the concave mirrors enabling light removal without reimaging the light source outside the radii of curvature of the concave mirrors.

摘要翻译： 一种具有用于对光源进行成像的凹形小的照明系统。 该照明系统包括光源，用于对光源进行成像的第一凹入次级和用于在另一位置对成像的光源重新成像的第二凹部小型。 系统木材包括通过其中一个凹面镜的表面的光收集元件，其使得能够进行光去除而不对来自凹面镜的曲率半径的光源进行成像。