公开(公告)号：US07254577B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10880141

申请日：2004-06-29

申请人： Rahul Gupta ,  Sachindra Joshi ,  Raghuram Krishnapuram

发明人： Rahul Gupta ,  Sachindra Joshi ,  Raghuram Krishnapuram

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30914 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99942

摘要： Provided are methods, apparatus and computer programs for evaluating the resilience, to structural changes in a data source, of a representative label representing a data element within the data source. Also disclosed are applications using a resilient representative label. For example, a representative label may represent a particular data field or other data element within a semi-structured data source—such as within XML or HTML Web pages. An estimate of resilience to changes can be used to determine whether a candidate representative label satisfies a required degree of resilience, or to enable selection of a label with the highest resilience score among a set of representative labels. The validated or selected representative label may then be used for data extraction, remaining usable despite the possibility of future changes to the structure of a Web page, or for template clustering/classification.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于评估表示数据源中的数据元素的代表性标签的弹性（数据源中的结构变化）的方法，装置和计算机程序。 还公开了使用弹性代表性标签的应用。 例如，代表性标签可以表示半结构化数据源中的特定数据字段或其他数据元素，例如在XML或HTML网页内。 可以使用对变化的弹性的估计来确定候选代表标签是否满足所需的弹性程度，或者使得能够在一组代表性标签中选择具有最高回弹分数的标签。 经验证或选择的代表性标签然后可用于数据提取，尽管可能将来会改变网页的结构，或用于模板聚类/分类，仍然可用。

公开(公告)号：US20060026157A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10880141

申请日：2004-06-29

申请人： Rahul Gupta ,  Sachindra Joshi ,  Raghuram Krishnapuram

发明人： Rahul Gupta ,  Sachindra Joshi ,  Raghuram Krishnapuram

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30914 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99942

摘要： Provided are methods, apparatus and computer programs for evaluating the resilience, to structural changes in a data source, of a representative label representing a data element within the data source. Also disclosed are applications using a resilient representative label. For example, a representative label may represent a particular data field or other data element within a semi-structured data source - such as within XML or HTML Web pages. An estimate of resilience to changes can be used to determine whether a candidate representative label satisfies a required degree of resilience, or to enable selection of a label with the highest resilience score among a set of representative labels. The validated or selected representative label may then be used for data extraction, remaining usable despite the possibility of future changes to the structure of a Web page, or for template clustering/classification.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于评估表示数据源中的数据元素的代表性标签的弹性（数据源中的结构变化）的方法，装置和计算机程序。 还公开了使用弹性代表性标签的应用。 例如，代表性标签可以表示半结构化数据源中的特定数据字段或其他数据元素，例如在XML或HTML网页内。 可以使用对变化的弹性的估计来确定候选代表标签是否满足所需的弹性程度，或者使得能够在一组代表性标签中选择具有最高回弹分数的标签。 经验证或选择的代表性标签然后可用于数据提取，尽管可能将来会改变网页的结构，或用于模板聚类/分类，仍然可用。

公开(公告)号：US09514959B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14439831

申请日：2013-10-30

申请人： L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE ,  Curtis Anderson ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Vincent M. Omarjee ,  Nathan Stafford ,  Christian Dussarrat

发明人： Curtis Anderson ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Vincent M. Omarjee ,  Nathan Stafford ,  Christian Dussarrat

IPC分类号： H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/311 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C23/06

CPC分类号： H01L21/32139 ,  C07C17/263 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C23/06 ,  C07C2601/04 ,  H01L21/02315 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32137

摘要： Etching gases are disclosed for plasma etching channel holes, gate trenches, staircase contacts, capacitor holes, contact holes, etc., in Si-containing layers on a substrate and plasma etching methods of using the same. The etching gases are trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene; cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene; hexafluoroisobutene; hexafluorocyclobutane (trans-1,1,2,2,3,4); pentafluorocyclobutane (1,1,2,2,3-); tetrafluorocyclobutane (1,1,2,2-); or hexafluorocyclobutane (cis-1,1,2,2,3,4). The etching gases may provide improved selectivity between the Si-containing layers and mask material, less damage to channel region, a straight vertical profile, and reduced bowing in pattern high aspect ratio structures.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于等离子体蚀刻通道孔，栅极沟槽，阶梯接触，电容器孔，接触孔等的衬底上的含Si层中的蚀刻气体，以及使用其的等离子体蚀刻方法。 蚀刻气体是反式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯; 顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯; 六氟异丁烯 六氟环丁烷（反式-1,1,2,2,3,4）; 五氟环丁烷（1,1,2,2,3-）; 四氟环丁烷（1,1,2,2-）; 或六氟环丁烷（顺式-1,1,2,2,3,4）。 蚀刻气体可以在含Si层和掩模材料之间提供改进的选择性，对通道区域的损害更小，直的垂直剖面，以及图案高纵横比结构中的弯曲减小。

公开(公告)号：US20130051699A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13215398

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Rahul Gupta

发明人： Rahul Gupta

IPC分类号： G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06T3/40 ,  G06F17/211

摘要： Embodiments for contextual variable scaling relate to selection of objects. For example, such objects may include text, audio, visual, and/or physical objects. In one or more examples, such objects may be selected for variable scaling. For example, variable scaling of such selected objects may be based at least in part on a beginning attribute value and/or an ending attribute value.

摘要翻译： 上下文变量缩放的实施例涉及对象的选择。 例如，这样的对象可以包括文本，音频，视觉和/或物理对象。 在一个或多个示例中，可以选择这样的对象用于可变缩放。 例如，这样选择的对象的可变缩放可以至少部分地基于开始属性值和/或结束属性值。

公开(公告)号：US07275071B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

申请号：US10789191

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Jeffrey S. Weyrich ,  Nitin K. Gupta ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Thomas R. Heagy, Jr. ,  David Lutz ,  Aaron Lynch ,  Anthony Owens ,  Howard B. Soloway ,  Deborah A. Spencer ,  John DeBoard ,  Ching F. Wong ,  Yimin Zhang

发明人： Jeffrey S. Weyrich ,  Nitin K. Gupta ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Thomas R. Heagy, Jr. ,  David Lutz ,  Aaron Lynch ,  Anthony Owens ,  Howard B. Soloway ,  Deborah A. Spencer ,  John DeBoard ,  Ching F. Wong ,  Yimin Zhang

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： H04N21/4349 ,  H04N7/16 ,  H04N21/23113 ,  H04N21/2543 ,  H04N21/25808 ,  H04N21/47202 ,  H04N21/6581 ,  H04N21/8173 ,  H04N21/8456 ,  Y10S707/99934 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945

摘要： The present invention is suitable for use in a communications system that downloads applications over a broadcast file system (BFS). An application services interface (ASI) provides the BFS an application file including a configuration file and an image file that are stored in a service manager in set-tops. Additionally, the ASI provides the BFS a content file that is included in the application file. The provided content file is separated into service files, where each service file is associated with a particular service. When a set-top requests a service, the associated service file is subsequently loaded onto the set-top. Alternatively, a service file is stored in memory until such time as another service is requested, which at that point the older service file is removed from memory to allow space for the newly requested service file.

摘要翻译： 本发明适用于通过广播文件系统（BFS）下载应用的通信系统。 应用服务接口（ASI）向BFS提供包含存储在机顶盒中的服务管理器中的配置文件和映像文件的应用程序文件。 此外，ASI向BFS提供了包含在应用程序文件中的内容文件。 提供的内容文件被分成服务文件，其中每个服务文件与特定服务相关联。 当机顶盒请求服务时，相关联的服务文件随后被加载到机顶盒上。 或者，将服务文件存储在存储器中，直到请求另一服务的时间为止，在该时间点，旧的服务文件从存储器中移除以允许新请求的服务文件的空间。

公开(公告)号：US20050193422A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US10789191

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Jeffrey Weyrich ,  Nitin Gupta ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Thomas Heagy ,  David Lutz ,  Aaron Lynch ,  Anthony Owens ,  Howard Soloway ,  Deborah Spencer ,  John DeBoard ,  Ching Wong ,  Yimin Zhang

发明人： Jeffrey Weyrich ,  Nitin Gupta ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Thomas Heagy ,  David Lutz ,  Aaron Lynch ,  Anthony Owens ,  Howard Soloway ,  Deborah Spencer ,  John DeBoard ,  Ching Wong ,  Yimin Zhang

IPC分类号： H04N7/16 ,  H04N7/173 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： H04N21/4349 ,  H04N7/16 ,  H04N21/23113 ,  H04N21/2543 ,  H04N21/25808 ,  H04N21/47202 ,  H04N21/6581 ,  H04N21/8173 ,  H04N21/8456 ,  Y10S707/99934 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945

摘要： The present invention is suitable for use in a communications system that downloads applications over a broadcast file system (BFS). An application services interface (ASI) provides the BFS an application file including a configuration file and an image file that are stored in a service manager in set-tops. Additionally, the ASI provides the BFS a content file that is included in the application file. The provided content file is separated into service files, where each service file is associated with a particular service. When a set-top requests a service, the associated service file is subsequently loaded onto the set-top. Alternatively, a service file is stored in memory until such time as another service is requested, which at that point the older service file is removed from memory to allow space for the newly requested service file.

摘要翻译： 本发明适用于通过广播文件系统（BFS）下载应用的通信系统。 应用服务接口（ASI）向BFS提供包含存储在机顶盒中的服务管理器中的配置文件和映像文件的应用程序文件。 此外，ASI向BFS提供了包含在应用程序文件中的内容文件。 提供的内容文件被分成服务文件，其中每个服务文件与特定服务相关联。 当机顶盒请求服务时，相关联的服务文件随后被加载到机顶盒上。 或者，将服务文件存储在存储器中，直到请求另一服务的时间为止，在该时间点，旧的服务文件从存储器中移除以允许新请求的服务文件的空间。

公开(公告)号：US20050153468A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10758430

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Rahul Gupta ,  Andrew Ingle ,  Sriram Natarajan

发明人： Rahul Gupta ,  Andrew Ingle ,  Sriram Natarajan

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L27/3283 ,  H01L51/0005 ,  H01L2251/558

摘要： The height of the photo-resist layer “banks” which define pockets for inkjet printing or other patterned processes is optimized to provide a more uniform drying profile for substances which are to be deposited in those pockets and dried therein. Preferably, the height of the photo-resist layer is less than or equal to about three microns and more, preferably, about one micron.

摘要翻译： 优化限定用于喷墨印刷或其他图案化处理的袋的光致抗蚀剂层“堤”的高度，以便为要沉积在这些袋中并在其中干燥的物质提供更均匀的干燥特性。 优选地，光致抗蚀剂层的高度小于或等于约3微米，更优选约1微米。

公开(公告)号：US20050069713A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10674864

申请日：2003-09-30

申请人： Rahul Gupta ,  Joseph Carr

发明人： Rahul Gupta ,  Joseph Carr

IPC分类号： B32B7/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/40 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B32B7/06 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： Material is deposited on a substrate layer by forming a multilayered structure and dipping the multilayered structure into a solution containing the material for a sufficient length of time to allow the solution to spread through capillary action to a predetermined region. The multilayered structure is formed by coating the substrate layer with a spacer/pattern layer that defines the predetermined region and pressing a cover layer against the space/pattern layer.

摘要翻译： 通过形成多层结构将材料沉积在基底层上，并将多层结构浸入含有该材料的溶液足够长的时间以使溶液通过毛细管作用扩散到预定区域。 通过用限定预定区域的间隔物/图案层涂覆基底层并将覆盖层压在空间/图案层上来形成多层结构。

公开(公告)号：US20050067949A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10676434

申请日：2003-09-30

申请人： Sriram Natarajan ,  Andrew Ingle ,  Rahul Gupta

发明人： Sriram Natarajan ,  Andrew Ingle ,  Rahul Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L51/40 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/10

CPC分类号： H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/0007

摘要： An organic polymer solution is made of at least one organic polymer, a first solvent, and a second solvent. The first solvent has a high solubility (e.g., the first solvent dissolves at least about one weight percent of the organic polymers) and has a faster evaporation rate than the second solvent, and the second solvent has a very low solubility (e.g., the second solvent dissolves less than about one-fourth weight percent of the organic polymers). After the solution is deposited on an object, the solution is allowed to dry. As the solution dries, the first solvent due to its faster evaporation rate than the second solvent starts to evaporate from the solution, and soon after the first solvent starts to evaporate, the one or more organic polymers, due to its lower solubility in the second solvent, rapidly gels resulting in a substantially uniform organic polymer layer.

摘要翻译： 有机聚合物溶液由至少一种有机聚合物，第一溶剂和第二溶剂制成。 第一溶剂具有高溶解度（例如，第一溶剂溶解至少约1重量％的有机聚合物）并且具有比第二溶剂更快的蒸发速率，并且第二溶剂具有非常低的溶解度（例如，第二溶剂 溶剂溶解少于约四分之一重量百分比的有机聚合物）。 将溶液沉积在物体上后，使溶液干燥。 当溶液干燥时，由于其比第二溶剂更快的蒸发速率，第一溶剂开始从溶液中蒸发，并且在第一溶剂开始蒸发之后不久，一种或多种有机聚合物由于其在第二溶剂中的溶解度较低 溶剂，快速凝胶，产生基本均匀的有机聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US20050005233A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10612759

申请日：2003-07-01

申请人： David Kays ,  Ullattil Shaji ,  William Whalen ,  Nick Carlson ,  Derek Cheng ,  Rhynier Myburgh ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Kenik Hassel

发明人： David Kays ,  Ullattil Shaji ,  William Whalen ,  Nick Carlson ,  Derek Cheng ,  Rhynier Myburgh ,  Rahul Gupta ,  Kenik Hassel

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30941 ,  G06F17/30908 ,  G06F17/30914

摘要： A system and method comprising a reporting mechanism for outputting an HMTL and XML document from a collection of hierarchically maintained settings such as group policy object settings or resultant set of policy data. The reporting mechanism provides a substantially complete view of which settings are configured (enabled) in a given group policy object, or a view for a resultant set of policy (that is applied to a given SOM), along with the values of the settings. The markup language format enables viewing a flat representation of the settings, and printing, saving and/or transporting of the settings. XML schemas describe a valid representation of group policy settings, and a valid representation of resultant set of policy.

摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法，包括用于从诸如组策略对象设置或结果集合的策略数据的分层维护设置的集合输出HMTL和XML文档的报告机制。 报告机制提供了在给定组策略对象中配置（启用）哪些设置或针对结果策略集（应用于给定SOM）的视图以及设置值的基本完整视图。 标记语言格式可以查看设置的平面表示，以及打印，保存和/或传送设置。 XML模式描述组策略设置的有效表示，以及有效的表示形式的策略组合。