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公开(公告)号：US20150053544A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US13988786
申请日：2011-11-28
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , A61K33/00 , A61M16/10 , A61M2016/1035 , A61M2202/0275 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/12 , C01B21/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for generating nitric oxide, which comprises the steps of: providing a precursor solution comprising a nitric oxide precursor in a first reservoir (12), guiding the precursor solution through a reaction chamber (16), thereby subjecting the precursor solution to radiation to generate nitric oxide, guiding the generated nitric oxide out of the reaction chamber (16) by a stream of carrier gas, and guiding the reacted solution into a second reservoir (14). The method according to the invention provides a method of generating nitric oxide, or a flow of nitric oxide comprising gas, in which the concentration of the nitric oxide may be kept especially constant. Also claimed is an apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising reservoirs for the precursor solution and the reacted solution and a reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及产生一氧化氮的方法，其包括以下步骤：在第一储存器（12）中提供包含一氧化氮前体的前体溶液，引导前体溶液通过反应室（16），从而使 前体溶液以产生一氧化氮，通过载气流将产生的一氧化氮引导出反应室（16），并将反应的溶液引导到第二储存器（14）中。 根据本发明的方法提供了产生一氧化氮或包含气体的一氧化氮的流动的方法，其中一氧化氮的浓度可以保持特别恒定。 还要求的是用于产生一氧化氮的装置，其包括用于前体溶液和反应溶液和反应室的储存器。
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公开(公告)号：US08920539B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13822672
申请日：2011-09-14
CPC分类号： A61K33/00 , B01D63/00 , C01B13/0251 , C01B21/24 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The invention relates to a Method of generating oxygen and nitric oxide. The method comprises the steps of: guiding an oxygen comprising gas to a primary side of a dense membrane (42), heating the membrane (42) to a temperature at which it is permeable for oxygen, creating a pressure difference between the primary side of the membrane (42) and a secondary side of the membrane (42), wherein a stream of oxygen is generated at the secondary side of the membrane (42) and a stream of oxygen depleted gas is generated at the primary side of the membrane (42). The method according to the invention further comprises the steps of: providing a flow of nitrous oxide comprising gas and heating the nitrous oxide comprising gas to a temperature at which nitric oxide is generated. Thereby, according to the invention, heat generated in the process of operating the membrane is used. According to the invention it is possible to generate both oxygen and nitric oxide in one device making use of several synergistic effects, thus being energy saving.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及产生氧和一氧化氮的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将含氧气体引导到致密膜（42）的初级侧，将膜（42）加热至可渗透氧气的温度，从而在第 膜（42）和膜（42）的次级侧，其中在膜（42）的次级侧产生氧气流，并且在膜的初级侧产生贫氧气体流（ 42）。 根据本发明的方法还包括以下步骤：提供包含气体的一氧化二氮流并将包含一氧化二氮的气体加热至产生一氧化氮的温度。 因此，根据本发明，使用在操作膜的过程中产生的热量。 根据本发明，可以在一个使用几种协同效应的装置中产生氧和一氧化氮，从而节能。
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公开(公告)号：US09776161B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US13988786
申请日：2011-11-28
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , A61K33/00 , A61M16/10 , A61M2016/1035 , A61M2202/0275 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/12 , C01B21/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for generating nitric oxide, which comprises the steps of: providing a precursor solution comprising a nitric oxide precursor in a first reservoir (12), guiding the precursor solution through a reaction chamber (16), thereby subjecting the precursor solution to radiation to generate nitric oxide, guiding the generated nitric oxide out of the reaction chamber (16) by a stream of carrier gas, and guiding the reacted solution into a second reservoir (14). The method according to the invention provides a method of generating nitric oxide, or a flow of nitric oxide comprising gas, in which the concentration of the nitric oxide may be kept especially constant. Also claimed is an apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising reservoirs for the precursor solution and the reacted solution and a reaction chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US20130177657A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13822672
申请日：2011-09-14
CPC分类号： A61K33/00 , B01D63/00 , C01B13/0251 , C01B21/24 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The invention relates to a Method of generating oxygen and nitric oxide. The method comprises the steps of: guiding an oxygen comprising gas to a primary side of a dense membrane (42), heating the membrane (42) to a temperature at which it is permeable for oxygen, creating a pressure difference between the primary side of the membrane (42) and a secondary side of the membrane (42), wherein a stream of oxygen is generated at the secondary side of the membrane (42) and a stream of oxygen depleted gas is generated at the primary side of the membrane (42). The method according to the invention further comprises the steps of: providing a flow of nitrous oxide comprising gas and heating the nitrous oxide comprising gas to a temperature at which nitric oxide is generated. Thereby, according to the invention, heat generated in the process of operating the membrane is used. According to the invention it is possible to generate both oxygen and nitric oxide in one device making use of several synergistic effects, thus being energy saving.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及产生氧和一氧化氮的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将含氧气体引导到致密膜（42）的初级侧，将膜（42）加热至可渗透氧气的温度，从而在第 膜（42）和膜（42）的次级侧，其中在膜（42）的次级侧产生氧气流，并且在膜的初级侧产生贫氧气体流（ 42）。 根据本发明的方法还包括以下步骤：提供包含气体的一氧化二氮流并将包含一氧化二氮的气体加热至产生一氧化氮的温度。 因此，根据本发明，使用在操作膜的过程中产生的热量。 根据本发明，可以在一个使用几种协同效应的装置中产生氧和一氧化氮，从而节能。
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公开(公告)号：US20110279065A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13143595
申请日：2010-01-07
IPC分类号： H01J61/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/00 , G21K1/025 , H01J61/12 , H01J65/044
摘要： The invention relates to a mercury-free molecular discharge lamp (30), which comprises: a light-transmitting discharge vessel (32) enclosing, in a gastight manner, a discharge space comprising a gas filling (34). The mercury-free molecular discharge lamp further comprises discharge means (36) for maintaining a discharge (38) in the discharge space, and discharge-variation means (40, 42) for varying, in operation, a position of the discharge within the gas filling relative to each other, and/or for varying a dimension of the discharge within the gas filling over time. An effect of the varying of the position and/or dimension of the discharge over time is that at a specific variation-speed or variation-frequency the output power and/or luminous flux of the mercury-free molecular discharge lamp is substantially increased. This effect is found to be depending on the gas filling and on the variation-speed and/or variation-frequency.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种无汞分子放电灯（30），其包括：以气密方式封闭包括气体填充物（34）的放电空间的透光放电容器（32）。 无汞分子放电灯还包括用于保持放电空间中的放电（38）的放电装置（36）和用于在操作中改变气体内的放电位置的放电变化装置（40,42） 和/或用于随时间改变填充物内的排出物的尺寸。 随着时间的变化，放电位置和/或尺寸的变化的影响是，在特定的变化速度或变化频率下，无汞分子放电灯的输出功率和/或光通量显着增加。 发现该效应取决于气体填充和变化速度和/或变化频率。
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公开(公告)号：US20130333563A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US14002213
申请日：2012-02-27
IPC分类号： C01B13/02
CPC分类号： C01B13/0251 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D71/024 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2325/027 , C01B13/0255 , C01B13/0259 , C01B13/027 , Y02P20/126
摘要： The invention relates to a method of generating oxygen. The method comprises the steps of: intermittently guiding a stream of oxygen comprising gas through at least one adsorption chamber (12) being equipped with an oxygen separation adsorbent (16), thereby defining an adsorption mode and a desorption mode of the at least one adsorption chamber (12), and thereby enriching the oxygen comprising gas with respect to oxygen, guiding the enriched oxygen comprising gas to a primary side of a dense membrane (52), heating the dense membrane(52) to a temperature at which it is permeable for oxygen, generating an oxygen flow through the dense membrane (52) to its secondary side, thereby separating the oxygen from the enriched oxygen comprising gas and forming a stream of oxygen. According to the invention, the invention further comprises the step of guiding at least a part of the generated oxygen through the at least one adsorption chamber (12) being in desorption mode. The method according to the invention allows generating oxygen in a high purity, thereby being energy saving, cost saving and being performable in a compact device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生氧气的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：间歇地引导包含气体的氧气通过装有氧分离吸附剂（16）的至少一个吸附室（12），从而限定至少一种吸附剂的吸附模式和解吸模式 （12），从而使相对于氧气的包含气体的氧富集，将富含氧气的气体引导到致密膜（52）的初级侧，将致密膜（52）加热至可渗透的温度 用于氧气，产生通过致密膜（52）到其次级侧的氧气流，从而将氧气与富氧的含氧气体分离并形成氧气流。 根据本发明，本发明还包括通过处于解吸模式的至少一个吸附室（12）引导至少一部分产生的氧的步骤。 根据本发明的方法允许产生高纯度的氧，从而在紧凑的装置中节能，成本节约和可执行。
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公开(公告)号：US20130171272A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13823170
申请日：2011-09-12
IPC分类号： A61K33/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for generating nitric oxide, in particular for therapeutic applications, which comprises the steps of: guiding a process gas into a reaction chamber (12), wherein the process gas comprises nitrous oxide in a carrier gas in a concentration in the range of ≦2 vol-%, in particular in the range of ≧10-3 vol-% to ≦1 vol-%, and heating the process gas to a temperature which is sufficiently high to enable a reaction of nitrous oxide to form nitric oxide, thereby forming a gas which at least partly comprises nitric oxide. This method allows generating nitric oxide without remarkable concentrations of toxic nitrogen oxides, in particular of nitrogen dioxide. The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for therapeutic applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生一氧化氮的方法，特别是用于治疗应用，其包括以下步骤：将工艺气体引导到反应室（12）中，其中工艺气体包含浓度为载气的一氧化二氮 在@ 2vol-％的范围内，特别是在> = 10-3vol％至@ 1vol-％的范围内，并将工艺气体加热到足够高的温度以使一氧化二氮反应 以形成一氧化氮，从而形成至少部分地包含一氧化氮的气体。 该方法允许产生一氧化氮而没有显着浓度的有毒氮氧化物，特别是二氧化氮。 根据本发明的方法特别适用于治疗应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20080258623A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11569256
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Rainer Hilbig , Robert Peter Scholl , Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber , Johannes Baier , Stefan Schwan
发明人： Rainer Hilbig , Robert Peter Scholl , Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber , Johannes Baier , Stefan Schwan
IPC分类号： H01J61/20
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/70
摘要： A low-pressure gas discharge lamp provided with a gas discharge vessel comprising a gas filling with a discharge-maintaining composition comprising a discharge maintaining compound selected from the group formed by the compounds of aluminum, gallium, indium and thallium, an additive selected from the group of elemental zinc, cadmium and mercury and a buffer gas, which low-pressure gas discharge lamp is further provided with means for generating and maintaining a low-pressure gas discharge.
摘要翻译： 一种设置有气体放电容器的低压气体放电灯，其包括填充有放电保持组合物的气体，所述放电维持组合物包含选自由铝，镓，铟和铊的化合物形成的组的放电维持化合物，选自 一组元素锌，镉和汞以及缓冲气体，该低压气体放电灯还具有产生和保持低压气体放电的装置。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07282862B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10535803
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Peter Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
发明人： Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Peter Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/822
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp with a discharge vessel having a filling comprising—a rare gas, for example argon, —mercury, and —chlorine, wherein the filling quantities of mercury [Hg] and chlorine [Cl] comply with the following conditions: —[Hg](E[Cl]3 200 (μmole/cm3)2, —[Cl] £ 10 μmole/cm3. The condition [Hg](E[Cl]3 200 (μmole/cm3)2 achieves HgCl vapor pressures in the discharge sufficient for generating significant radiation components of the B2S+-X2S+ band system of this molecule. The condition [Cl] £ 10 μmole/cm3 serves to limit the chemical aggressiveness of the chlorine filling, in particular to limit the attacks on the wall and electrodes and thus to achieve longer lamp lives. The addition of chlorine-binding metals, in particular of germanium, leads to a further improvement in the radiation and life properties of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有放电容器的高压放电灯，该放电容器具有包含稀有气体（例如氩，汞和氯）的填充物，其中汞[Hg]和氯[Cl]的填充量符合 以下条件： - [Hg]（E [Cl] 3 200（mumole / cm 3）2， - [Cl] 10moleole / cm 3。条件[Hg]（E [Cl] SUP> 3 200（mumole / cm3）2在放电时实现HgCl蒸汽压，足以产生该分子的B2S + -X2S +带系统的显着辐射成分，条件[Cl] 10毫马/厘米3 限制氯填充的化学侵蚀性，特别是限制对壁和电极的攻击，从而实现更长的灯寿命。添加氯结合金属，特别是锗，导致辐射进一步改善， 灯的寿命特性。
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公开(公告)号：US09556028B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14113836
申请日：2012-04-19
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , A61M16/10 , A61M16/101 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/323 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2259/818 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/02 , C01B13/0229 , C01B13/0251
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of generating oxygen. The method addresses the objects of reducing the servicing work and improving the purity of the generated oxygen. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps of: providing an oxygen comprising gas at a primary side of a dense voltage drivable membrane (12); applying a voltage between a conductive element at the primary side of the membrane (12) and a conductive element at a secondary side of the membrane (12), the conductive elements being electrically connected to the membrane (12), wherein a plasma (18, 20) is generated at at least one of the primary side and the secondary side of the membrane (12), the plasma (18, 20) being used as conductive element.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生氧的方法。 该方法解决了减少维修工作和提高生成氧气纯度的目的。 根据本发明，该方法包括以下步骤：在致密电压驱动膜（12）的初级侧提供包含气体的氧气; 在膜（12）的初级侧的导电元件和膜（12）的次级侧的导电元件之间施加电压，导电元件电连接到膜（12），其中等离子体（18） ，20）在膜（12）的初级侧和次级侧中的至少一个处产生，等离子体（18,20）用作导电元件。
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