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    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis
    4.
    发明申请
    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis 有权
    在碱中稳定的烷氧基化物

    公开(公告)号：US20070037725A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

    申请号：US10570307

    申请日：2004-09-06

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    IPC分类号： C11D17/08

    CPC分类号： C08G65/329 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C08G65/2606 ,  C11D1/721

    摘要： A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.

    摘要翻译： 给出了通式（I）的无链烷醇的烷氧基化物的描述<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> C （A）x（B）Y（R）R（I）＆lt;线内公式描述=“在线公式 “end =”tail“？>其中R是C 1-6烷基或苄基A是亚乙基氧基B是C 3-6亚烷基氧基或其混合物， 组A和B以任意顺序交替地或以两个或更多个块的形式随机分布，n是4至8范围内的整数x是0至25的范围内的数字y是一个 0〜10的范围，x + y为3以上。

    C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents
    5.
    发明授权
    C10 alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and use thereof as novel low-foaming wetting agents 有权
    C10链烷醇烷氧基化物混合物及其作为新型低泡润湿剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US08519196B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US10575760

    申请日：2004-10-14

    申请人： Markus Klumpe ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Roland Boehn ,  Susanne Stutz ,  Ralf Noerenberg

    发明人： Markus Klumpe ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Roland Boehn ,  Susanne Stutz ,  Ralf Noerenberg

    IPC分类号： C11D3/20

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D1/8255

    摘要： The alkoxylate mixtures comprise alkoxylates of the formula (I) C5H11CH(C3H7)CH2O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH  (I) where A is ethyleneoxy, B, in each case independently, are C3-10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, groups A and B being present in the form of blocks in the stated sequence, p is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number greater than 0 to 20, m is a number greater than 0 to 20, q is a number greater than 0 to 10, p+n+m+q is at least 1, from 70 to 99% by weight of alkoxylates A1, in which C5H11 is n-C5H11, and from 1 to 30% by weight of alkoxylates A2, in which C5H11 is C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2, being present in the mixture.

    摘要翻译： 烷氧基化物混合物包括式（I）的烷氧基​​化物：C 5 H 11 CH（C 3 H 7）CH 2 O（B）p（A）n（B）m（A）qH（I）其中A是亚乙基氧基，B各自独立地是C3- 10-亚烷基氧基或其混合物，基团A和B以所述顺序以嵌段的形式存在，p为0至10的数，n为大于0至20的数，m为大于0至 20，q是大于0至10的数，p + n + m + q至少为1，70至99重量％的烷氧基化物A1，其中C5H11为n-C5H11，1〜30％为 其中C5H11是C2H5CH（CH3）CH2和/或CH3CH（CH3）CH2CH2）的烷氧基​​化物A2的重量存在于混合物中。

    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis
    6.
    发明授权
    Alkoxylates that are stable in alkalis 有权
    在碱中稳定的烷氧基化物

    公开(公告)号：US07494966B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

    申请号：US10570307

    申请日：2004-09-06

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Ulrich Annen

    IPC分类号： C11D1/72 ,  C11D13/10

    CPC分类号： C08G65/329 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C08G65/2606 ,  C11D1/721

    摘要： A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR  (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.

    摘要翻译： 给出了通式（I）的无链烷醇的烷氧基化物的描述<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> CnH2n + 1O（A）x（B）yR （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R是C 1-6烷基或苄基A是亚乙基氧基B是C 3-6亚烷氧基或其混合物，这是可能的 对于组A和B以任意顺序交替地或以两个或更多个块的形式进行随机分布，n是4至8的整数x是0至25的范围内的数字是y 0至10范围内的数字和x + y至少为3。

    Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio
    7.
    发明授权
    Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio 失效
    具有特定长度 - 宽度比的棒状磷灰石晶体

    公开(公告)号：US07320728B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

    申请号：US11557291

    申请日：2006-11-07

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Hans-Josef Sterzel ,  Volker Koch

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Hans-Josef Sterzel ,  Volker Koch

    IPC分类号： A61K6/033 ,  C01B25/10 ,  C01B25/12 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： A23G4/064 ,  A61K6/0008 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0067 ,  A61K6/033 ,  A61K8/21 ,  A61K8/24 ,  A61L27/12 ,  A61L27/32 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C01B25/322 ,  C01B25/455

    摘要： The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.

    摘要翻译： 式Ca 3（PO 4）3（OH）x F的棒状磷灰石晶体 具有以下特征a）晶体的长宽比至少为> = 5，b）x + y = 1，其中如果x或y <0，则 晶体以单独的羟基磷灰石晶体和氟磷灰石晶体和/或混合晶体的混合物存在，使得基于晶体的总量（1-x）。如果y = 0，则存在100％的氢氧根离子 被氟离子代替。 本发明还描述了含有这种棒状磷灰石晶体的分散体，以及制备分散体或磷灰石晶体的方法。

    Rod shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio
    8.
    发明授权
    Rod shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio 失效
    具有特定长宽比的棒状磷灰石晶体

    公开(公告)号：US07153482B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

    申请号：US11169681

    申请日：2005-06-30

    申请人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Hans-Josef Sterzel ,  Volker Koch

    发明人： Ralf Noerenberg ,  Hans-Josef Sterzel ,  Volker Koch

    IPC分类号： C01B15/16 ,  C01B25/00 ,  C04B35/00 ,  A61K8/46

    CPC分类号： A23G4/064 ,  A61K6/0008 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0067 ,  A61K6/033 ,  A61K8/21 ,  A61K8/24 ,  A61L27/12 ,  A61L27/32 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  C01B25/322 ,  C01B25/455

    摘要： The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.

    摘要翻译： 式Ca 3（PO 4）3（OH）x F的棒状磷灰石晶体 具有以下特征a）晶体的长宽比至少为> = 5，b）x + y = 1，其中如果x或y <0，则 晶体以单独的羟基磷灰石晶体和氟磷灰石晶体和/或混合晶体的混合物存在，使得基于晶体的总量（1-x）。如果y = 0，存在100％的氢氧根离子 被氟离子代替。 本发明还描述了含有这种棒状磷灰石晶体的分散体，以及制备分散体或磷灰石晶体的方法。