Thermally-stabilized thermal barrier coating and process therefor
    2.
    发明申请
    Thermally-stabilized thermal barrier coating and process therefor 审中-公开
    热稳定的热障涂层及其工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050202168A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10710895

    申请日:2004-08-11

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    摘要: A thermal barrier coating (TBC 26) and method for forming the TBC (26) on a component (10) characterized by a stabilized microstructure that resists grain growth, sintering and pore coarsening or coalescence during high temperature excursions. The TBC (26) contains elemental carbon and/or a carbon-containing gas that increase the amount of porosity (32) initially within the TBC (26) and form additional fine closed porosity (32) within the TBC (26) during subsequent exposures to high temperatures. A first method involves incorporating elemental carbon precipitates by evaporation into the TBC microstructure. A second method is to directly incorporate an insoluble gas, such as a carbon-containing gas, into an as-deposited TBC (26) and then partially sinter the TBC (26) to entrap the gas and produce fine stable porosity within the TBC (26).

    摘要翻译: 一种隔热涂层(TBC26)和在组分(10)上形成TBC(26)的方法,其特征在于稳定的微结构,其在高温偏移期间抵抗晶粒生长,烧结和孔粗化或聚结。 TBC(26)含有元素碳和/或含碳气体,其最初在TBC(26)内增加孔隙率(32),并在随后的曝光期间在TBC(26)内形成额外的细闭孔率(32) 到高温。 第一种方法包括通过蒸发将元素碳沉淀物并入到TBC微结构中。 第二种方法是直接将诸如含碳气体的不溶性气体直接掺入沉积的TBC(26)中,然后部分烧结TBC(26)以截留气体并在TBC内产生精细的稳定孔隙( 26)。

    VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    3.
    发明申请
    VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 有权
    蒸气沉积工艺及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050034669A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10709668

    申请日:2004-05-21

    摘要: A process and apparatus for depositing a ceramic coating on a component. The process involves a technique for evaporating an evaporation source containing multiple different oxide compounds, at least one of the oxide compounds having a vapor pressure that is higher than the remaining oxide compounds, to depositing a coating of the multiple oxide compounds. A high energy beam is projected onto the evaporation source to melt and form a vapor cloud of the oxide compounds of the evaporation source, while preventing the vapor cloud from contacting and condensing on the component during an initial phase in which the relative amount of the one oxide compound in the vapor cloud is greater than its relative amount in the evaporation source. During a subsequent phase in which the relative amount of the one oxide compound in the vapor cloud has decreased to something approximately equal to its relative amount in the evaporation source, the vapor cloud is allowed to contact and condense on the component to form the coating.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在组件上沉积陶瓷涂层的工艺和设备。 该方法涉及一种用于蒸发含有多种不同氧化物化合物的蒸发源的技术,至少一种具有高于其余氧化物化合物的蒸汽压的氧化物化合物沉积多个氧化物化合物的涂层。 将高能量束投影到蒸发源上以熔化并形成蒸发源的氧化物化合物的蒸汽云,同时防止蒸气云在初始阶段期间在组分上接触和冷凝,其中相对量 蒸汽云中的氧化物化合物大于其在蒸发源中的相对量。 在蒸发云中的一种氧化物化合物的相对量已经降低到与蒸发源中的相对量相似的程度的后续阶段中,允许蒸汽云接触并冷凝在组分上以形成涂层。

    BETA-PHASE NICKEL ALUMINIDE OVERLAY COATING AND PROCESS THEREFOR
    7.
    发明申请
    BETA-PHASE NICKEL ALUMINIDE OVERLAY COATING AND PROCESS THEREFOR 审中-公开
    BETA相镍合金镀层及其工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050019491A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10711584

    申请日:2004-09-27

    摘要: A beta-phase nickel aluminide (NiAl) overlay coating (24) and method for modifying the grain structure of the coating (24) to improve its oxidation resistance. The coating (24) is deposited by a method that produces a grain structure characterized by grain boundaries (44) exposed at the outer coating surface (36). The grain boundaries (44) may also contain precipitates (40) as a result of the alloyed chemistry of the coating (24). During or after deposition, the overlay coating (24) is caused to form new grain boundaries (34) that, though open to the outer surface (36) of the coating (24), are free of precipitates or contain fewer precipitates (40) than the as-deposited grain boundaries (44). New grain boundaries (34) are preferably produced by causing the overlay coating (24) to recrystallize during coating deposition or after deposition as a result of a surface treatment followed by heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: β相镍铝化合物(NiAl)覆盖层(24)以及用于改变涂层(24)的晶粒结构以提高其抗氧化性的方法。 通过产生以在外涂层表面(36)处暴露的晶界(44)为特征的晶粒结构的方法沉积涂层(24)。 作为涂层(24)的合金化学的结果,晶界(44)也可以含有沉淀物(40)。 在沉积期间或之后,使覆盖涂层(24)形成新的晶粒边界(34),其尽管向涂层(24)的外表面(36)开口,但没有沉淀物或含有较少的沉淀物(40) 比沉积的晶界(44)。 优选通过在涂布沉积期间或沉积后的覆盖涂层(24)进行再结晶,然后进行热处理后的表面处理,来制造新的晶界(34)。

    Vapor deposition process
    8.
    发明授权
    Vapor deposition process 失效
    气相沉积工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06790486B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10064887

    申请日:2002-08-27

    IPC分类号: C08J718

    摘要: A process for depositing a ceramic coating on a component. The process involves a technique for evaporating an evaporation source containing multiple different oxide compounds, at least one of the oxide compounds having a vapor pressure that is higher than the remaining oxide compounds, to deposit a coating of the multiple oxide compounds. A high energy beam is projected onto the evaporation source to melt and form a vapor cloud of the oxide compounds of the evaporation source, while preventing the vapor cloud from contacting and condensing on the component during an initial phase in which the relative amount of the one oxide compound in the vapor cloud is greater than its relative amount in the evaporation source. During a subsequent phase in which the relative amount of the one oxide compound in the vapor cloud has decreased to something approximately equal to its relative amount in the evaporation source, the vapor cloud is allowed to contact and condense on the component to form the coating.

    摘要翻译: 用于在组件上沉积陶瓷涂层的方法。 该方法涉及一种用于蒸发含有多种不同氧化物化合物的蒸发源的技术,至少一种具有高于其余氧化物化合物的蒸汽压的氧化物化合物沉积多种氧化物化合物的涂层。 将高能量束投影到蒸发源上以熔化并形成蒸发源的氧化物化合物的蒸汽云,同时防止蒸气云在初始阶段期间在组分上接触和冷凝,其中相对量 蒸汽云中的氧化物化合物大于其在蒸发源中的相对量。 在蒸发云中的一种氧化物化合物的相对量已经降低到与蒸发源中的相对量近似相似的量的后续阶段中,允许蒸汽云接触并冷凝在组分上以形成涂层。

    Fabrication of an article having a protective coating with a polished, pre-oxidized protective-coating surface
    9.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of an article having a protective coating with a polished, pre-oxidized protective-coating surface 失效
    具有保护涂层的物品的制造,其具有抛光的预氧化保护涂层表面

    公开(公告)号:US06576067B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09944711

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: C23C880

    摘要: An article protected by a thermal barrier coating system is fabricated by providing an article substrate having a substrate surface, and thereafter producing on the substrate surface a protective coating having a polished, pre-oxidized protective coating surface. The protective coating is produced by depositing the protective coating on the substrate surface, the protective coating having a protective coating surface, thereafter polishing the protective-coating surface, and thereafter controllably oxidizing the protective-coating surface. The protective-coating surface may optionally be controllably roughened by grit blasting after polishing and before controllably oxidizing. A thermal barrier coating may be deposited overlying the polished, pre-oxidized protective-coating surface.

    摘要翻译: 通过提供具有基板表面的制品基板来制造由热障涂层系统保护的制品,然后在基板表面上生产具有经抛光的预氧化保护涂层表面的保护涂层。 通过将保护涂层沉积在基板表面上,保护涂层具有保护涂层表面,然后抛光保护涂层表面,然后可控地氧化保护涂层表面,从而产生保护涂层。 保护涂层表面可以任选地在抛光后和在可控地氧化之前通过喷砂进行可控地粗糙化。 可以在抛光的预氧化保护涂层表面上沉积热障涂层。