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    Open-loop recharge for an implantable medical device
    5.
    发明授权
    Open-loop recharge for an implantable medical device 有权
    可植入式医疗设备的开环充电

    公开(公告)号：US08278871B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

    申请号：US12417824

    申请日：2009-04-03

    申请人： Todd A. Kallmyer

    发明人： Todd A. Kallmyer

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3787

    摘要： Techniques for recharging a rechargeable power source coupled to a secondary coil implanted within a living body are described. In one embodiment, a recharging device external to the living body induces a sequence of pulses in a primary coil that is coupled to the secondary coil. The sequence includes high-amplitude pulses alternating with low-amplitude pulses, each high-amplitude pulse having an amplitude selected to transfer charge to the rechargeable power source during times of poor coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil, each low-amplitude pulse having an amplitude selected to transfer charge to the rechargeable power source during times of good coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and wherein the sequence of pulses is selected to prevent a violation of a limiting condition such as heating that is associated with recharging the rechargeable power source when recharging occurs in an open-loop manner.

    摘要翻译： 描述了与植入生物体内的次级线圈耦合的可再充电电源的再充电技术。 在一个实施例中，生物体外部的再充电装置在与次级线圈耦合的初级线圈中引发一系列脉冲。 该序列包括与低幅度脉冲交替的高幅度脉冲，每个高幅度脉冲具有选择的幅度，以便在初级线圈和次级线圈之间的耦合不良时期将电荷转移到可再充电电源，每个低幅度脉冲 具有选择的幅度以在初级线圈和次级线圈之间良好耦合的时间期间将电荷转移到可再充电电源，并且其中选择脉冲序列以防止违反与充电相关的加热的限制条件 再充电时的可充电电源以开环方式发生。

    FLEXIBLE RECHARGE COIL TECHNIQUES
    6.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE RECHARGE COIL TECHNIQUES 有权
    灵活的充电线圈技术

    公开(公告)号：US20110245892A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：US13053775

    申请日：2011-03-22

    申请人： John E. Kast ,  Randy S. Roles ,  Bruce D. Fishbeck ,  Thipphaphone Lougiu ,  Todd A. Kallmyer ,  Jay T. Eisch ,  David P. Olson ,  William C. Philips ,  Matthew C. Lukasek ,  Lonnie B. Gades

    发明人： John E. Kast ,  Randy S. Roles ,  Bruce D. Fishbeck ,  Thipphaphone Lougiu ,  Todd A. Kallmyer ,  Jay T. Eisch ,  David P. Olson ,  William C. Philips ,  Matthew C. Lukasek ,  Lonnie B. Gades

    IPC分类号： A61N1/40 ,  H01Q13/00

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 ,  A61N1/37229 ,  Y10T29/49016

    摘要： Techniques adapted for use with recharging a rechargeable power source of an implantable device. One aspect relates to providing a flexible primary coil that can be transcutaneously coupled to a secondary coil of the implantable device. Multiple adjacent turns of the coil are grouped via lacing to form bundles. The bundles have at least one dimension that is selected to be a same size as a predetermined thickness of the coil. In one embodiment, the dimension is a diameter of the bundle. In another embodiment, the dimension is at least one of a length or width of the bundle. Insulating overmolding may be provided over the coil. In one embodiment, the resulting antenna structure is bidirectional such that substantially the same performance characteristics are obtained during recharge regardless of which of two major surfaces of the antenna is placed in proximity to the patient.

    摘要翻译： 适用于对可植入装置的可再充电电源进行充电的技术。 一个方面涉及提供可以经皮耦合到可植入装置的次级线圈的柔性初级线圈。 线圈的多个相邻线圈通过系带分组以形成束。 束具有至少一个尺寸，其被选择为与线圈的预定厚度相同的尺寸。 在一个实施例中，尺寸是束的直径。 在另一个实施例中，尺寸是束的长度或宽度中的至少一个。 可以在线圈上提供绝缘包覆成型。 在一个实施例中，所得到的天线结构是双向的，使得在再充电期间获得基本上相同的性能特征，而不管天线的两个主表面中的哪一个放置在患者附近。

    HYBRID RECTIFICATION FOR RECHARGING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    HYBRID RECTIFICATION FOR RECHARGING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权
    用于补充可植入医疗器械的混合整流器

    公开(公告)号：US20100256710A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12418291

    申请日：2009-04-03

    申请人： David A. Dinsmoor ,  Todd A. Kallmyer ,  Joel A. Anderson ,  Timothy J. Denison

    发明人： David A. Dinsmoor ,  Todd A. Kallmyer ,  Joel A. Anderson ,  Timothy J. Denison

    IPC分类号： A61N1/02 ,  H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J50/10

    摘要： A charging system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a charging unit having a primary coil, and an implantable medical device comprising a secondary coil to receive charge from the primary coil. The implantable medical device further includes a half-wave voltage-doubling rectifier coupled to the secondary coil, a full-wave rectifier coupled to the secondary coil, and a rechargeable power source. Control logic is provided to periodically configure the rechargeable power source to receive charge from a selected one of the voltage-doubling circuit and the full-wave rectifier in a manner that increases rate at which charge is transferred from the secondary coil to the rechargeable power source. The control logic may configure the rechargeable power source to receive charge based on one or more monitored conditions which may include, for example, an indication of a current, a voltage, a coupling coefficient, back-scatter, and temperature.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种充电系统。 在一个实施例中，系统包括具有初级线圈的充电单元和包括用于接收来自初级线圈的电荷的次级线圈的可植入医疗装置。 可植入医疗装置还包括耦合到次级线圈的半波倍压整流器，耦合到次级线圈的全波整流器和可再充电电源。 提供控制逻辑以周期性地配置可再充电电源，以便以增加电荷从次级线圈传递到可再充电电源的速率的方式从所选倍压电路和全波整流器中接收电荷 。 控制逻辑可以配置可再充电电源以基于一个或多个监视的条件来接收电荷，这些状态可以包括例如电流，电压，耦合系数，反向散射和温度的指示。

    OPEN-LOOP RECHARGE FOR AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    OPEN-LOOP RECHARGE FOR AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权
    可植入医疗器械的开环补充

    公开(公告)号：US20100256709A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12417824

    申请日：2009-04-03

    申请人： Todd A. Kallmyer

    发明人： Todd A. Kallmyer

    IPC分类号： A61N1/02

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3787

    摘要： Techniques for recharging a rechargeable power source coupled to a secondary coil implanted within a living body are described. In one embodiment, a recharging device external to the living body induces a sequence of pulses in a primary coil that is coupled to the secondary coil. The sequence includes high-amplitude pulses alternating with low-amplitude pulses, each high-amplitude pulse having an amplitude selected to transfer charge to the rechargeable power source during times of poor coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil, each low-amplitude pulse having an amplitude selected to transfer charge to the rechargeable power source during times of good coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and wherein the sequence of pulses is selected to prevent a violation of a limiting condition such as heating that is associated with recharging the rechargeable power source when recharging occurs in an open-loop manner.

    摘要翻译： 描述了与植入生物体内的次级线圈耦合的可再充电电源的再充电技术。 在一个实施例中，生物体外部的再充电装置在与次级线圈耦合的初级线圈中引发一系列脉冲。 该序列包括与低幅度脉冲交替的高幅度脉冲，每个高幅度脉冲具有选择的幅度，以便在初级线圈和次级线圈之间的耦合不良时期将电荷转移到可再充电电源，每个低幅度脉冲 具有选择的幅度以在初级线圈和次级线圈之间良好耦合的时间期间将电荷转移到可再充电电源，并且其中选择脉冲序列以防止违反与充电相关的加热的限制条件 再充电时的可充电电源以开环方式发生。

    HEAT MANAGEMENT FOR RECHARGE COILS FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    10.
    发明申请
    HEAT MANAGEMENT FOR RECHARGE COILS FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES 审中-公开
    用于可植入医疗器械的充电线圈的热管理

    公开(公告)号：US20130106347A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

    申请号：US13284804

    申请日：2011-10-28

    申请人： Todd A. Kallmyer ,  John E. Kast ,  David P. Olson ,  Randy S. Roles ,  Venkat R. Gaddam

    发明人： Todd A. Kallmyer ,  John E. Kast ,  David P. Olson ,  Randy S. Roles ,  Venkat R. Gaddam

    IPC分类号： H01F27/08 ,  H02J7/02

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 ,  A61N1/08 ,  A61N1/36142 ,  A61N1/37211 ,  A61N1/375 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H02J50/10 ,  H02J50/90

    摘要： Devices, systems, and techniques for managing heat generated in coils for wireless energy transmission are disclosed. Inductive coupling between two coils may be used to recharge the power source of an implantable medical device. A phase change material may be thermally coupled to a flexible coil to absorb heat generated during the inductive coupling and reduce temperature increases of the flexible coil. The flexible coil may be configured to at least one of transmit energy to or receive energy from a second coil, and the phase change material may be configured to deform with the flexible coil and absorb heat from the flexible coil. The phase change material may be contained within thermally conductive tubes or channels configured in shapes that promote flexibility of the flexible coil.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于管理用于无线能量传输的线圈中产生的热的装置，系统和技术。 可以使用两个线圈之间的感应耦合来对植入式医疗设备的电源进行再充电。 相变材料可以热耦合到柔性线圈以吸收在感应耦合期间产生的热量并且减小柔性线圈的温度升高。 柔性线圈可以被配置为向第二线圈传递能量或从第二线圈接收能量中的至少一种，并且相变材料可以被配置为与柔性线圈变形并吸收来自柔性线圈的热量。 相变材料可以包含在导热管或通道中，其形状可以促进柔性线圈的柔性。