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公开(公告)号:US20090013600A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-15
申请号:US12125585
申请日:2008-05-22
申请人: Raymond Francis Drnevich , Vasilis Papavassiliou , Troy Michael Raybold , Ramchandra Mukund Watwe
发明人: Raymond Francis Drnevich , Vasilis Papavassiliou , Troy Michael Raybold , Ramchandra Mukund Watwe
IPC分类号: C01B3/38
CPC分类号: C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/1671 , Y02P20/128
摘要: The present invention relates to systems and processes for producing syngas in steam methane reformer (SMR)-based plants, particularly to the use of a high space velocity, dual mode catalytic reactor to pre-reform plant feedstock. The dual mode reactor has the capability to operate in two modes: either without oxygen addition in a reforming mode or with oxygen addition in a partial oxidation-reforming mode. The dual mode reactor allows the syngas production rate of the plant to be manipulated without the added capital expense of a reheat coil and with reduced impact on export steam production.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在基于蒸汽甲烷重整器(SMR)的设备中生产合成气的系统和方法,特别涉及使用高空间速度双模式催化反应器来预先改造植物原料。 双模式反应器具有以两种模式操作的能力:在重整模式中不加氧,或者在部分氧化重整模式中加氧。 双模式反应器允许操纵工厂的合成气生产速度,而不需要再加热盘管的额外资本成本,并减少对出口蒸汽生产的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US09540293B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-10
申请号:US14261114
申请日:2014-04-24
CPC分类号: C07C7/005 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/8603 , B01D53/8612 , B01D53/869 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/306 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/147 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207
摘要: Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.
摘要翻译: 包含在具有高或低浓度烯烃的炼油厂废气流中的有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢,然后可以使用常规的胺处理系统除去。 该方法使用具有或不具有加氢处理器的催化反应器,取决于废气流的烯烃浓度。 催化反应器以氢化模式或氧化模式操作,以将大部分有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢。
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公开(公告)号:US20140235915A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-21
申请号:US14261114
申请日:2014-04-24
IPC分类号: C07C7/00
CPC分类号: C07C7/005 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/8603 , B01D53/8612 , B01D53/869 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/306 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/147 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207
摘要: Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.
摘要翻译: 包含在具有高或低浓度烯烃的炼油厂废气流中的有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢,然后可以使用常规胺处理系统除去。 该方法使用具有或不具有加氢处理器的催化反应器,取决于废气流的烯烃浓度。 催化反应器以氢化模式或氧化模式操作,以将大部分有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢。
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公开(公告)号:US20120041242A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-16
申请号:US12855408
申请日:2010-08-12
CPC分类号: C10L3/08 , C10G70/02 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/28
摘要: A method and apparatus for producing a substitute natural gas stream to be added to a natural gas stream in which at least part of a refinery gas stream is reacted in a catalytic reactor to hydrogenate olefins into saturated hydrocarbons. The extent to which hydrogen and olefins are reacted in the catalytic reactor is controlled to reduce the concentration of olefins in the resulting substitute natural gas stream and to increase the interchangeability of the substitute natural gas stream with the natural gas. This control can be effectuated by by-passing part of the refinery off gas to an intermediate product stream produced by the catalytic reactor and thereby forming the substitute natural gas stream from the by-passed refinery gas stream and the intermediate product stream.
摘要翻译: 一种用于生产待添加到天然气流中的替代天然气流的方法和装置,其中至少部分炼油气流在催化反应器中反应以将烯烃氢化成饱和烃。 控制氢和烯烃在催化反应器中反应的程度以降低所得替代天然气流中烯烃的浓度,并增加替代天然气流与天然气的互换性。 可以通过将炼厂废气的一部分旁通至由催化反应器产生的中间产物流,从而形成来自旁路炼油厂气流和中间产物流的替代天然气流来实现该控制。
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公开(公告)号:US20110077437A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
申请号:US12856705
申请日:2010-08-16
IPC分类号: C07C7/163
CPC分类号: C07C7/005 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/8603 , B01D53/8612 , B01D53/869 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/306 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/147 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207
摘要: Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.
摘要翻译: 包含在具有高或低浓度烯烃的炼油厂废气流中的有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢,然后可以使用常规胺处理系统除去。 该方法使用具有或不具有加氢处理器的催化反应器,取决于废气流的烯烃浓度。 催化反应器以氢化模式或氧化模式操作,以将大部分有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢。
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公开(公告)号:US07037485B1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-02
申请号:US11151223
申请日:2005-06-14
CPC分类号: C01B17/0408 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要: A steam methane reforming method in which a feed stream is treated in a reactor containing a catalyst that is capable of promoting both hydrogenation and partial oxidation reactions. The reactor is either operated in a catalytic hydrogenation mode to convert olefins into saturated hydrocarbons and/or to chemically reduce sulfur species to hydrogen sulfide or a catalytic oxidative mode utilizing oxygen and steam to prereform the feed and thus, increase the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas produced by a steam methane reformer. The method is applicable to the treatment of feed streams containing at least 15% by volume of hydrocarbons with two or more carbon atoms and/or 3% by volume of olefins, such as a refinery off-gas. In such case, the catalytic oxidative mode is conducted with a steam to carbon ratio of less than 0.5, an oxygen to carbon ratio of less than 0.25 and a reaction temperature of between about 500° C. and about 860° C. to limit the feed to the steam methane reformer to volumetric dry concentrations of less than about 0.5% for the olefins and less than about 10% for alkanes with two or more carbon atoms.
摘要翻译: 一种蒸汽甲烷重整方法,其中在含有能够促进氢化和部分氧化反应的催化剂的反应器中处理进料流。 反应器以催化氢化方式操作以将烯烃转化为饱和烃和/或化学还原硫物质至硫化氢或使用氧气和蒸汽来预反应原料的催化氧化模式,从而提高合成物的氢含量 由蒸汽甲烷重整器生产的气体。 该方法适用于处理含有至少15体积%的具有两个或多个碳原子的烃和/或3体积%的烯烃(例如炼油厂废气)的进料流。 在这种情况下,催化氧化模式以小于0.5的蒸汽/碳比,小于0.25的氧/碳比和约500℃至约860℃的反应温度进行,以限制 进料到蒸汽甲烷重整器中,对于烯烃的体积干燥浓度小于约0.5%,并且对于具有两个或更多个碳原子的烷烃小于约10%。
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公开(公告)号:US20180319723A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-08
申请号:US16034493
申请日:2018-07-13
IPC分类号: C07C7/00 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/86 , C01B3/52 , C10G70/06 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/00 , C01B3/58
CPC分类号: C07C7/005 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/8603 , B01D53/8612 , B01D53/869 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/306 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/147 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207
摘要: Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.
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公开(公告)号:US20160361687A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-15
申请号:US15250035
申请日:2016-08-29
CPC分类号: C07C7/005 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/8603 , B01D53/8612 , B01D53/869 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/306 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/147 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207
摘要: Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.
摘要翻译: 包含在具有高或低浓度烯烃的炼油厂废气流中的有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢,然后可以使用常规胺处理系统除去。 该方法使用具有或不具有加氢处理器的催化反应器,取决于废气流的烯烃浓度。 催化反应器以氢化模式或氧化模式操作,以将大部分有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢。
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公开(公告)号:US08323365B2
公开(公告)日:2012-12-04
申请号:US12125585
申请日:2008-05-22
申请人: Raymond Francis Drnevich , Vasilis Papavassiliou , Troy Michael Raybold , Ramchandra Mukund Watwe
发明人: Raymond Francis Drnevich , Vasilis Papavassiliou , Troy Michael Raybold , Ramchandra Mukund Watwe
CPC分类号: C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1647 , C01B2203/1671 , Y02P20/128
摘要: The present invention relates to systems and processes for producing syngas in steam methane reformer (SMR)-based plants, particularly to the use of a high space velocity, dual mode catalytic reactor to pre-reform plant feedstock. The dual mode reactor has the capability to operate in two modes: either without oxygen addition in a reforming mode or with oxygen addition in a partial oxidation-reforming mode. The dual mode reactor allows the syngas production rate of the plant to be manipulated without the added capital expense of a reheat coil and with reduced impact on export steam production.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在基于蒸汽甲烷重整器(SMR)的设备中生产合成气的系统和方法,特别涉及使用高空间速度双模式催化反应器来预先改造植物原料。 双模式反应器具有以两种模式操作的能力:在重整模式中不加氧,或者在部分氧化重整模式中加氧。 双模式反应器允许操纵工厂的合成气生产速度,而不需要再加热盘管的额外资本成本,并减少对出口蒸汽生产的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US08808654B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-19
申请号:US12856705
申请日:2010-08-16
CPC分类号: C07C7/005 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/8603 , B01D53/8612 , B01D53/869 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/306 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/58 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/147 , C10G70/00 , C10G70/02 , C10G70/06 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207
摘要: Organic sulfur compounds contained in refinery off gas streams having either high ort low concentrations of olefins are converted to hydrogen sulfides which can be then be removed using conventional amine treating systems. The process uses a catalytic reactor with or without a hydrotreater depending on the olefin concentration of the off gas stream. The catalytic reactor operates in a hydrogenation mode or an oxidation mode to convert a majority of organic sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfides.
摘要翻译: 包含在具有高或低浓度烯烃的炼油厂废气流中的有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢,然后可以使用常规胺处理系统除去。 该方法使用具有或不具有加氢处理器的催化反应器,取决于废气流的烯烃浓度。 催化反应器以氢化模式或氧化模式操作,以将大部分有机硫化合物转化为硫化氢。
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