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    SUBSTITUTE NATURAL GAS GENERATION
    8.
    发明申请
    SUBSTITUTE NATURAL GAS GENERATION 审中-公开
    替代天然气生成

    公开(公告)号：US20120041242A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US12855408

    申请日：2010-08-12

    申请人： Gregory Joseph Panuccio ,  Vasilis Papavassiliou ,  Raymond Francis Drnevich

    发明人： Gregory Joseph Panuccio ,  Vasilis Papavassiliou ,  Raymond Francis Drnevich

    IPC分类号： C07C5/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C10G70/02 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/1092 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/28

    摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a substitute natural gas stream to be added to a natural gas stream in which at least part of a refinery gas stream is reacted in a catalytic reactor to hydrogenate olefins into saturated hydrocarbons. The extent to which hydrogen and olefins are reacted in the catalytic reactor is controlled to reduce the concentration of olefins in the resulting substitute natural gas stream and to increase the interchangeability of the substitute natural gas stream with the natural gas. This control can be effectuated by by-passing part of the refinery off gas to an intermediate product stream produced by the catalytic reactor and thereby forming the substitute natural gas stream from the by-passed refinery gas stream and the intermediate product stream.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产待添加到天然气流中的替代天然气流的方法和装置，其中至少部分炼油气流在催化反应器中反应以将烯烃氢化成饱和烃。 控制氢和烯烃在催化反应器中反应的程度以降低所得替代天然气流中烯烃的浓度，并增加替代天然气流与天然气的互换性。 可以通过将炼厂废气的一部分旁通至由催化反应器产生的中间产物流，从而形成来自旁路炼油厂气流和中间产物流的替代天然气流来实现该控制。

    Steam methane reforming method
    10.
    发明授权
    Steam methane reforming method 有权
    蒸汽甲烷重整法

    公开(公告)号：US07037485B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

    申请号：US11151223

    申请日：2005-06-14

    申请人： Raymond Francis Drnevich ,  Vasilis Papavassiliou

    发明人： Raymond Francis Drnevich ,  Vasilis Papavassiliou

    IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B17/16

    CPC分类号： C01B17/0408 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02P20/128

    摘要： A steam methane reforming method in which a feed stream is treated in a reactor containing a catalyst that is capable of promoting both hydrogenation and partial oxidation reactions. The reactor is either operated in a catalytic hydrogenation mode to convert olefins into saturated hydrocarbons and/or to chemically reduce sulfur species to hydrogen sulfide or a catalytic oxidative mode utilizing oxygen and steam to prereform the feed and thus, increase the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas produced by a steam methane reformer. The method is applicable to the treatment of feed streams containing at least 15% by volume of hydrocarbons with two or more carbon atoms and/or 3% by volume of olefins, such as a refinery off-gas. In such case, the catalytic oxidative mode is conducted with a steam to carbon ratio of less than 0.5, an oxygen to carbon ratio of less than 0.25 and a reaction temperature of between about 500° C. and about 860° C. to limit the feed to the steam methane reformer to volumetric dry concentrations of less than about 0.5% for the olefins and less than about 10% for alkanes with two or more carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽甲烷重整方法，其中在含有能够促进氢化和部分氧化反应的催化剂的反应器中处理进料流。 反应器以催化氢化方式操作以将烯烃转化为饱和烃和/或化学还原硫物质至硫化氢或使用氧气和蒸汽来预反应原料的催化氧化模式，从而提高合成物的氢含量 由蒸汽甲烷重整器生产的气体。 该方法适用于处理含有至少15体积％的具有两个或多个碳原子的烃和/或3体积％的烯烃（例如炼油厂废气）的进料流。 在这种情况下，催化氧化模式以小于0.5的蒸汽/碳比，小于0.25的氧/碳比和约500℃至约860℃的反应温度进行，以限制 进料到蒸汽甲烷重整器中，对于烯烃的体积干燥浓度小于约0.5％，并且对于具有两个或更多个碳原子的烷烃小于约10％。