公开(公告)号：US5347853A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

申请号：US127887

申请日：1993-09-27

申请人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Henning Moller

发明人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Henning Moller

IPC分类号： G01N3/40 ,  A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/343 ,  G01N3/06 ,  G01N3/42 ,  G01N3/48

CPC分类号： G01N3/068 ,  A24C5/3412 ,  A24C5/343 ,  G01N3/42 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： The reliability of mechanical testing of the hardness of cigarettes with one or more pivotable weights is enhanced by modifying the results of such testing on the basis of signals which are obtained by optically scanning the diameters of successive cigarettes prior to mechanically induced deformation. Optical scanning is carried out by triangulation with a fixedly mounted measuring head. The signals which are obtained with mechanical testing can be further influenced by taking into consideration the moisture content and/or the temperature of tobacco in tested cigarettes.

摘要翻译： 通过基于在机械诱导变形之前光学扫描连续香烟的直径获得的信号来修改这种测试的结果，增强了具有一个或多个可枢转重量的香烟的硬度的机械测试的可靠性。 光学扫描是用固定安装的测量头进行三角测量。 通过考虑到测试香烟中烟草的含水量和/或温度，可以进一步影响通过机械测试获得的信号。

公开(公告)号：US06782890B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US10213433

申请日：2002-08-07

申请人： Ralf Barkmann ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Reinhard Hoppe ,  Bernhard Jürgens ,  Peter Schumacher ,  Manuel Hansch

发明人： Ralf Barkmann ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Reinhard Hoppe ,  Bernhard Jürgens ,  Peter Schumacher ,  Manuel Hansch

IPC分类号： A24C539

CPC分类号： A24C5/396 ,  A24C5/39

摘要： The distributor of a cigarette rod making machine employs a zig-zag sifter which receives a mixture of tobacco ribs and shreds from a reservoir by way of a duct or an elevator conveyor. The shreds leave the uppermost stage of the sifter and are conveyed, by a Coanda separator, into an upright gathering duct which discharges shreds for delivery onto the concave surface(s) of one or more guides serving to direct one or more streams of shreds against the underside(s) of one or more foraminous belt conveyors which advance the stream(s) past one or more trimming devices serving to remove the surplus and to thus convert each stream into a rod-like filler which is ready to be draped into a web of cigarette paper. The removed surplus is returned into the reservoir or directly into the zig-zag sifter.

摘要翻译： 香烟棒制造机的分配器采用锯齿形筛子，其通过管道或电梯输送机从贮存器接收烟条和碎片的混合物。 碎片离开筛子的最上层，并通过柯恩达分离器输送到立式收集管道中，该收集管排出碎片以将其输送到一个或多个引导件的凹表面上，用于引导一个或多个碎屑流反对 一个或多个多孔带式输送机的下侧，其使流超过一个或多个修整装置，用于去除剩余物，并且因此将每个流转换成准备被覆盖的杆状填料 香烟纸网。 将去除的剩余物返回储层或直接返回到锯齿形筛子。

公开(公告)号：US06170489B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09203175

申请日：1998-11-30

申请人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Peter Pinck

发明人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： A24B714

CPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/393

摘要： The carding at the periphery of a driven wheel in the distributor of a cigarette rod making machine receives tobacco particles from the lower portion of a substantially upright duct the upper portion of which can receive tobacco particles from a magazine by way of an elevator conveyor. At least the lower portion of the duct is vibrated (e.g., at an amplitude of approximately 6 mm and at a frequency of 15-25 Hertz) in directions at right angles to the horizontal rotational axis of the wheel to thus enhance the homogeneousness of the carpet of particles being transported by the carding beyond the discharge end of the lower portion of the duct.

摘要翻译： 在香烟棒制造机的分配器中的从动轮的周边处的梳理从大致直立的管道的下部接收烟草颗粒，其上部的上部可以通过电梯输送机从盒子接收烟草颗粒。 至少管道的下部在与车轮的水平旋转轴线成直角的方向上振动（例如，以大约6mm的振幅和15-25赫兹的频率），从而增强了车轮的均匀性 通过梳理运送的颗粒的地毯超过管道下部的排放端。

公开(公告)号：US06634365B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09908734

申请日：2001-07-20

申请人： Ralf Barkmann ,  Reinhard Hoppe ,  Thomas Juschus ,  Peter Schumacher ,  Rolf Lindemann

发明人： Ralf Barkmann ,  Reinhard Hoppe ,  Thomas Juschus ,  Peter Schumacher ,  Rolf Lindemann

IPC分类号： A24C102

CPC分类号： A24C5/1835 ,  A24C5/18

摘要： A shower of tobacco particles is fed into the upper end of a downwardly sloping and downwardly tapering funnel-shaped part of a conveyor wherein the particles gather into a flow of interlaced particles. Successive increments of the flow are acted upon by one or more jets of air issuing from at least one nozzle which loosens successive foremost increments of the flow prior to admission into a tobacco filler rod forming unit in a cigarette rod making machine.

公开(公告)号：US5301011A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US857733

申请日：1992-03-26

申请人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann

发明人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01B11/08 ,  G01B11/10

CPC分类号： G01B11/08 ,  A24C5/3412

摘要： The diameters of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry are ascertained while the articles are transported past a measuring station in the flutes of a drum-shaped conveyor moving along a range finder which measures the distance of each article of a series of articles from a reference point and transmits appropriate signals to an evaluating circuit wherein the diameters of successive articles are determined on the basis of comparison with a fixed reference distance of the bottoms of the flutes from the reference point. The beam of radiation which is emitted by the radiation source of the range finder is reflected by successive articles, and the intensity of reflected radiation is used to generate second signals which are processed into signals denoting a second diameter of each article. A third diameter of each article can be ascertained downstream of the range finder by an optoelectronic detector.

摘要翻译： 确定烟草加工业的棒状制品的直径，同时物品通过测量站传送到鼓形输送机的槽纹中，该测量站沿测距仪移动，测距仪测量一系列物品的每个物品的距离 参考点并将适当的信号发送到评估电路，其中基于与参考点的凹槽的底部的固定参考距离进行比较来确定连续物品的直径。 由测距仪的辐射源发射的辐射束由连续的物品反射，并且反射辐射的强度用于产生被处理成表示每个物品的第二直径的信号的第二信号。 可以通过光电检测器在测距仪的下游确定每个物品的第三直径。

公开(公告)号：US09083689B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US13730791

申请日：2012-12-28

申请人： Rolf Lindemann ,  Davit Baghdasaryan

发明人： Rolf Lindemann ,  Davit Baghdasaryan

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/105 ,  H04L63/20

摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and machine readable medium are described for implementing privacy classes within an authentication framework. For example, one embodiment of a method comprises: transmitting a query for client information from a server to a client, the client information including information related to authentication devices coupled to the client; analyzing the query to determine an appropriate privacy class to be used for providing client information to the server; providing a subset of client information selected based on the determined privacy class, the subset of client information including the information related to the authentication devices coupled to the client; and using the subset of client information within an authentication framework to provide user authentication services over a network.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于在认证框架内实现隐私级别的系统，装置，方法和机器可读介质。 例如，一种方法的一个实施例包括：将客户机信息的查询从服务器发送到客户端，所述客户端信息包括与耦合到客户端的认证设备相关的信息; 分析查询以确定用于向服务器提供客户端信息的适当的隐私类; 提供基于所确定的隐私等级选择的客户端信息的子集，所述客户端信息的子集包括与耦合到所述客户端的认证设备相关的信息; 以及在认证框架内使用客户端信息的子集来通过网络提供用户认证服务。

公开(公告)号：US20140289834A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：US14218551

申请日：2014-03-18

申请人： Rolf Lindemann

发明人： Rolf Lindemann

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： G06F21/32 ,  G06F21/577 ,  G06F2221/2115 ,  G06Q20/204 ,  G06Q20/3224 ,  G06Q20/3274 ,  G06Q20/3278 ,  G06Q20/4012 ,  G06Q20/40145 ,  G06Q20/42 ,  G06Q20/425 ,  G07F19/20 ,  H04L9/0819 ,  H04L9/0822 ,  H04L9/0841 ,  H04L9/3231 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L9/3297 ,  H04L63/0492 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/083 ,  H04L63/0861 ,  H04L63/20 ,  H04L2209/805 ,  H04L2463/102 ,  H04W12/06

摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and machine readable medium are described for performing eye tracking during authentication. For example, one embodiment of a method comprises: receiving a request to authenticate a user; presenting one or more screen layouts to the user; capturing a sequence of images which include the user's eyes as the one or more screen layouts are displayed; and (a) performing eye movement detection across the sequence of images to identify a correlation between motion of the user's eyes as the one or more screen layouts are presented and an expected motion of the user's eyes as the one or more screen layouts are presented and/or (b) measuring the eye's pupil size to identify a correlation between the effective light intensity of the screen and its effect on the user's eye pupil size.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于在认证期间执行眼睛跟踪的系统，装置，方法和机器可读介质。 例如，一种方法的一个实施例包括：接收用于认证用户的请求; 向用户呈现一个或多个屏幕布局; 当显示一个或多个屏幕布局时，捕获包括用户眼睛的图像序列; 以及（a）跨越所述图像序列执行眼睛运动检测，以在呈现所述一个或多个屏幕布局时识别所述用户的眼睛的运动之间的相关性，以及当呈现所述一个或多个屏幕布局时所述用户的眼睛的预期运动;以及 /或（b）测量眼睛的瞳孔大小以识别屏幕的有效光强度与其对用户眼瞳尺寸的影响之间的相关性。

公开(公告)号：US20050029166A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10869834

申请日：2004-06-18

申请人： Peter Schumacher ,  Manuel Hansch ,  Bernhard Jurgens ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Reinhard Stuber

发明人： Peter Schumacher ,  Manuel Hansch ,  Bernhard Jurgens ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Reinhard Stuber

IPC分类号： A24C5/33 ,  A24C5/39 ,  B07B1/04

CPC分类号： A24C5/396

摘要： Sifting arrangement for sifting a product stream. The sifting arrangement includes a zigzag sifter having at least one access opening and a sifting chamber that is divided into at least two compartments. The zigzag sifter is substantially vertically oriented. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

摘要翻译： 用于筛选产品流的筛选排列。 筛选装置包括具有至少一个进入开口的锯齿筛和被分成至少两个隔室的筛分室。 之字形筛子基本垂直定向。 本摘要不旨在限定说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20150121068A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14066384

申请日：2013-10-29

申请人： Rolf Lindemann ,  Davit Baghdasaryan

发明人： Rolf Lindemann ,  Davit Baghdasaryan

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/0823 ,  H04L9/006 ,  H04L9/3265 ,  H04L63/0861 ,  H04L63/123 ,  H04L2463/082

摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and machine readable medium are described for implementing a composite authenticator. For example, an apparatus in accordance with one embodiment comprises: an authenticator for authenticating a user of the apparatus with a relying party, the authenticator comprising a plurality of authentication components; and component authentication logic to attest to the model and/or integrity of at least one authentication component to one or more of the other authentication components prior to allowing the authentication components to form the authenticator.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于实现复合认证器的系统，装置，方法和机器可读介质。 例如，根据一个实施例的装置包括：用于使用依赖方认证所述装置的用户的认证器，所述认证器包括多个认证组件; 以及组件认证逻辑，以在允许认证组件形成认证器之前证明至少一个认证组件的模型和/或完整性，以证实其中一个或多个其他认证组件。

公开(公告)号：US20140289833A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

申请号：US14218504

申请日：2014-03-18

申请人： Marc Briceno ,  Brendon Wilson ,  Ramesh Kesanupalli ,  Davit Baghdasaryan ,  Rajiv Dholakia ,  William J. Blanke ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Igor Polivanyi ,  Avinash Umap

发明人： Marc Briceno ,  Brendon Wilson ,  Ramesh Kesanupalli ,  Davit Baghdasaryan ,  Rajiv Dholakia ,  William J. Blanke ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Igor Polivanyi ,  Avinash Umap

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/08 ,  G06F21/31 ,  G06F2221/2105 ,  H04L9/006 ,  H04L63/0861 ,  H04L63/205 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W88/02

摘要： A system, apparatus, method, and machine readable medium are described for performing advanced authentication techniques and associated applications. For example, one embodiment of a method comprises: receiving a policy identifying a set of acceptable authentication capabilities; determining a set of client authentication capabilities; and filtering the set of acceptable authentication capabilities based on the determined set of client authentication capabilities to arrive at a filtered set of one or more authentication capabilities for authenticating a user of the client.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于执行高级认证技术和相关应用的系统，装置，方法和机器可读介质。 例如，方法的一个实施例包括：接收标识一组可接受认证能力的策略; 确定一组客户端认证能力; 以及基于所确定的一组客户端认证能力来过滤所述一组可接受的认证能力，以得到用于认证所述客户端的用户的一个或多个认证能力的过滤集合。