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公开(公告)号：US06618536B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09446027
申请日：2000-04-04
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G02B6/305 , G02F1/035
摘要： In at least part of the layers of the integrated optical channel waveguide system, such as cladding layers, a passive light guiding layer and an active light guiding layer, an adiabatic layer thickness transition positioned next to a working zone is used to adapt the waveguide structure in the working zones to individually optimized functionality. In this way, the relative layer thickness values as located in the working area, for example a sensor window, a modulation region and a fiber-chip region, can be individually optimized, for example, for maximal evanescent field sensitivity, for minimal modulation voltage and for efficient coupling of light power without the necessity of the optical layer-thickness values elsewhere in the system having to be adjusted. Incorporated in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer this results in an exceptionally sensitive and reliable sensor. Preferably the channel waveguide system is incorporated in an electronic circuitry in which e.g. a phase shift induced by the quantity to be determined is generated.
摘要翻译： 在诸如包覆层，无源光导层和有源光导层之类的集成光通道波导系统的至少一部分层中，使用位于工作区旁边的绝热层厚度变化来使波导结构 在工作区内单独优化功能。 以这种方式，位于工作区域（例如传感器窗口，调制区域和光纤芯片区域）中的相对层厚度值可以单独优化，例如，对于最小消逝场灵敏度，对于最小调制电压 并且用于光功率的有效耦合，而不需要在系统中的其他地方必须调整光学层厚度值。 结合在马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪中，这导致了一个非常敏感和可靠的传感器。 优选地，信道波导系统结合在电子电路中，其中例如 产生由待确定的量引起的相移。
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公开(公告)号：US08253933B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US13363031
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
发明人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/7746 , G01N2021/7716 , G01N2021/7786
摘要： A sensor for sensing a target chemical with high signal-to-noise ratio is disclosed. In some embodiments, the sensor comprises a sensing region that is optically coupled with an attenuation region. The sensing region receives optical stimulation that comprises light characterized by an excitation wavelength. In response to exposure to the target chemical, the sensing region fluoresces at a fluorescence wavelength. The attenuation region receives light from the fluorescing sensing region that includes light characterized by the fluorescence wavelength (i.e., signal) and light characterized by the excitation wavelength (i.e., noise). The attenuation region conveys the light to a detector that provides an electrical output signal based on the target chemical. While conveying the light, however, the attenuation region improves the signal-to-noise ratio by attenuating light characterized by the excitation wavelength more than light characterized by the fluorescence region.
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公开(公告)号：US20120257130A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13081913
申请日：2011-04-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B5/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/3136 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2203/055
摘要： A wavelength filter based on a symmetric PLC circuit comprising an MZ filter-based demultiplexer, a waveguide resonator, and an MZ filter-based multiplexer is presented. The wavelength filter is tuned using pulse width modulated drive signals that enable fine wavelength control resolution. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention attain narrow spectral filtering capability over a wide wavelength tuning range. Further, embodiments in accordance with the present invention mitigate chromatic dispersion.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种基于包括基于MZ滤波器的解复用器，波导谐振器和基于MZ滤波器的多路复用器的对称PLC电路的波长滤波器。 波长滤波器使用脉宽调制驱动信号进行调谐，从而实现精细的波长控制分辨率。 根据本发明的实施例在宽波长调谐范围内获得窄的频谱滤波能力。 此外，根据本发明的实施例减轻了色散。
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公开(公告)号：US08195014B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12710669
申请日：2010-02-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/7746 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0421 , G01N21/45 , G01N27/44721 , H01S5/14
摘要： An apparatus and method for optically detecting the presence of an analyte in a solution is presented. An embodiment comprises a waveguide resonator that is optically coupled to a fluid in a fluidic conduit so that the resonant wavelength of the waveguide resonator is based on the refractive index of the fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US07885490B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12045570
申请日：2008-03-10
CPC分类号： G01N21/7746 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0421 , G01N21/45 , G01N27/44721 , H01S5/14
摘要： An apparatus and method for optically detecting the presence of an analyte in a solution is presented. An embodiment comprises a waveguide resonator that is optically coupled to a fluid in a fluidic conduit so that the resonant wavelength of the waveguide resonator is based on the refractive index of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于光学检测溶液中分析物的存在的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括与流体导管中的流体光学耦合的波导谐振器，使得波导谐振器的谐振波长基于流体的折射率。
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公开(公告)号：US08718432B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13451957
申请日：2012-04-20
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1228
摘要： A method for forming a tapered region in a first layer of a first material is disclosed. The method comprises forming an accelerator layer of a second material on the first layer and forming a mask layer disposed on the accelerator layer. The accelerator layer is exposed to a first etch that removes the second material in a first region and laterally etches the accelerator layer along a second region to expose the first layer in the second region to the first etch. Since the time for which the first layer is exposed to the first etch in the second region is based on the progress of the lateral etch of the accelerator layer, the first etch tapers the first layer in the second region.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在第一材料的第一层中形成锥形区域的方法。 该方法包括在第一层上形成第二材料的加速剂层并形成设置在加速剂层上的掩模层。 加速器层暴露于第一蚀刻，其移除第一区域中的第二材料，并沿着第二区域横向蚀刻加速器层，以将第二区域中的第一层暴露于第一蚀刻。 由于第一层暴露于第二区域中的第一蚀刻的时间基于加速器层的横向蚀刻的进展，所以第一蚀刻使第二区域中的第一层变浅。
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7.发明授权Optical system having a symmetrical coupling region for coupling light between waveguides including an optically resonant element 有权光学系统具有用于在包括光学谐振元件的波导之间耦合光的对称耦合区域公开(公告)号：US08494323B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12955403
申请日：2010-11-29
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/29338 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/121
摘要： A system having an optical-coupling region for evanescently coupling light between first and second optical-waveguiding structures is disclosed. Within the optical-coupling region, the first and second optical-waveguiding structures exhibit mirror symmetry with respect to each other across or about at least one of a plane and an axis and include a segment that is not straight.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有用于在第一和第二光波导结构之间瞬间耦合光的光耦合区域的系统。 在光耦合区域内，第一和第二光波导结构在平面和轴线的至少一个上或相对于彼此相对于彼此具有镜像对称性，并且包括不是直的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08454811B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12172740
申请日：2008-07-14
申请人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
发明人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
IPC分类号： B81B7/00 , B81B1/00 , G01N27/453
CPC分类号： G01N27/44752 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/569 , B01L2300/12 , B01L2400/0415 , C03C17/02
摘要： A method for forming a microfluidic channel with improved flow characteristics for one or more analytes is disclosed. A microfluidic channel having modified surfaces is formed in fused silica. The fused silica surfaces are modified by the addition of a layer of borophosphosilicate glass. The addition of the borophosphosilicate glass results in an improved flow velocity profile of the analyte. As a result, control over the position and movement of analytes within the solution is improved.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成具有改善的一种或多种分析物的流动特性的微流体通道的方法。 在熔融二氧化硅中形成具有改性表面的微流体通道。 熔融二氧化硅表面通过添加一层硼磷硅酸盐玻璃来改性。 硼磷硅酸盐玻璃的添加导致分析物的改进的流速分布。 因此，提高了溶液中分析物的位置和运动的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08154716B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12554721
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
发明人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
IPC分类号： G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/7746 , G01N2021/7716 , G01N2021/7786
摘要： A sensor for sensing a target chemical with high signal-to-noise ratio is disclosed. In some embodiments, the sensor comprises a sensing region that is optically coupled with an attenuation region. The sensing region receives optical stimulation that comprises light characterized by an excitation wavelength. In response to exposure to the target chemical, the sensing region fluoresces at a fluorescence wavelength. The attenuation region receives light from the fluorescing sensing region that includes light characterized by the fluorescence wavelength (i.e., signal) and light characterized by the excitation wavelength (i.e., noise). The attenuation region conveys the light to a detector that provides an electrical output signal based on the target chemical. While conveying the light, however, the attenuation region improves the signal-to-noise ratio by attenuating light characterized by the excitation wavelength more than light characterized by the fluorescence region.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于感测具有高信噪比的目标化学物质的传感器。 在一些实施例中，传感器包括与衰减区域光学耦合的感测区域。 感测区域接收包含以激发波长为特征的光的光学刺激。 响应于暴露于目标化学物质，感测区域以荧光波长发荧光。 衰减区域接收来自荧光检测区域的光，其包括由荧光波长（即，信号）表征的光和由激发波长（即，噪声）表征的光。 衰减区域将光传送到基于目标化学品提供电输出信号的检测器。 然而，在传送光的同时，衰减区域通过将特征在于激发波长的光多于由荧光区域表征的光来改善信噪比。
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公开(公告)号：US20100006435A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12172740
申请日：2008-07-14
申请人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
发明人： Rene Gerrit Heideman
CPC分类号： G01N27/44752 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/569 , B01L2300/12 , B01L2400/0415 , C03C17/02
摘要： A method for forming a microfluidic channel with improved flow characteristics for one or more analytes is disclosed. A microfluidic channel having modified surfaces is formed in fused silica. The fused silica surfaces are modified by the addition of a layer of borophosphosilicate glass. The addition of the borophosphosilicate glass results in an improved flow velocity profile of the analyte. As a result, control over the position and movement of analytes within the solution is improved.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成具有改善的一种或多种分析物的流动特性的微流体通道的方法。 在熔融二氧化硅中形成具有改性表面的微流体通道。 熔融二氧化硅表面通过添加一层硼磷硅酸盐玻璃来改性。 硼磷硅酸盐玻璃的添加导致分析物的改进的流速分布。 因此，提高了溶液中分析物的位置和运动的控制。
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