METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF A LAYER HAVING NANOPARTICLES, ON A SUBSTRATE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF A LAYER HAVING NANOPARTICLES, ON A SUBSTRATE 有权
    在基材上生产纳米颗粒层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090047444A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US11994845

    申请日:2006-07-03

    IPC分类号: B05D1/12 B05C19/04 B05B5/00

    CPC分类号: C23C24/00 C23C26/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a layer (110) having nanoparticles (40), on a substrate (100). The invention is based on the object of specifying a method for producing a layer containing nanoparticles, which method can be carried out particularly easily and nevertheless offers a very wide degree of freedom for the configuration and the composition of the layer to be produced. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that nanoparticles (40) are released and a nanoparticle stream (50) is produced in a first process chamber (10), the nanoparticle stream (50) is passed into a second process chamber (80), and the nanoparticles (40) are deposited on the substrate (100) in the second process chamber (80).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在衬底(100)上制备具有纳米颗粒(40)的层(110)的方法。 本发明是基于指定用于制造含有纳米颗粒的层的方法的目的,该方法可以特别容易地进行,并且对于要生产的层的构造和组成提供非常宽的自由度。 根据本发明,该目的是通过释放纳米颗粒(40)并在第一处理室(10)中产生纳米颗粒流(50),纳米颗粒流(50)进入第二处理室(80) ),并且纳米颗粒(40)沉积在第二处理室(80)中的基板(100)上。

    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    7.
    发明申请
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号:US20070189702A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US10590962

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilising the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译: 用于壁(12)的包层(22)包括可通过聚合物致动器(14)的作用而变形的阻挡层(24)。 根据本发明,至少在非变形状态下,包层的接触表面(A)完全抵靠壁,稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如,墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片(22)的形式固定到壁(12),使得聚合物致动器(14)的激活导致薄片(22)弯曲 ,因此允许例如冰的层(25)从包层分离。 或者,包层也可以由膜致动器构成,膜致动器被固定在点处,或者通过其整个表面固定到壁(12)。

    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    8.
    发明授权
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号:US07948152B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US10590962

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04

    摘要: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilizing the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译: 用于壁(12)的包层(22)包括可通过聚合物致动器(14)的作用而变形的阻挡层(24)。 根据本发明,至少在非变形状态下,包层的接触表面(A)完全抵靠壁,稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如,墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片(22)的形式固定到壁(12),使得聚合物致动器(14)的激活导致薄片(22)弯曲 ,因此允许例如冰的层(25)从包层分离。 或者,包层也可以由膜致动器构成,膜致动器被固定在点处,或者通过其整个表面固定到壁(12)。

    Transport System for Nanoparticles and Method for the Operation Thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Transport System for Nanoparticles and Method for the Operation Thereof 失效
    纳米粒子运输系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080023087A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11628498

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: F15B21/06

    摘要: A transport system for dry nanoparticles (18b). According to the invention, the nanoparticles (18b) are magnetized or electrically charged for transportation, a magnetic or electrical field is produced by a field generator (20a, 20) in the transport channel, and the nanoparticles (18b) migrate through the transport channel (12). The nanoparticles can be discharged through a discharge opening (13) which enables dosing to take place. In order to agglomerate the nanoparticles (18b) or to prevent attachment onto the inner wall (26), a coating (27) of the wall can be offset in oscillations by piezo electric actuators (28), the oscillations being transferred to the nanoparticles (18b). The dry nanoparticles can be handled in an advantageous manner due to the transport system, such that the dry nanoparticles need not be treated as a suspension.

    摘要翻译: 干燥纳米颗粒的输送系统(18b)。 根据本发明,纳米颗粒(18b)被磁化或带电用于运输,磁场或电场由输送通道中的场发生器(20a,20)产生,并且纳米颗粒(18b)迁移通过 运输通道(12)。 纳米颗粒可以通过排出口(13)排出,这使得能够进行计量。 为了使纳米颗粒(18b)附聚或防止附着到内壁(26)上,壁的涂层(27)可以通过压电致动器(28)的摆动来偏移,振荡被转移到纳米颗粒 (18b)。 由于运输系统,干燥的纳米颗粒可以以有利的方式处理,使得干燥的纳米颗粒不需要被视为悬浮液。

    Transport system for nanoparticles and method for the operation thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Transport system for nanoparticles and method for the operation thereof 失效
    纳米粒子运输系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07699077B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11628498

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: F15C1/04

    摘要: A transport system for dry nanoparticles (18b). According to the invention, the nanoparticles (18b) are magnetized or electrically charged for transportation, a magnetic or electrical field is produced by a field generator (20a, 20) in the transport channel, and the nanoparticles (18b) migrate through the transport channel (12). The nanoparticles can be discharged through a discharge opening (13) which enables dosing to take place. In order to agglomerate the nanoparticles (18b) or to prevent attachment onto the inner wall (26), a coating (27) of the wall can be offset in oscillations by piezo electric actuators (28), the oscillations being transferred to the nanoparticles (18b). The dry nanoparticles can be handled in an advantageous manner due to the transport system, such that the dry nanoparticles need not be treated as a suspension.

    摘要翻译: 干燥纳米粒子的输送系统(18b)。 根据本发明,纳米颗粒(18b)被磁化或带电用于运输,磁场或电场由输送通道中的场发生器(20a,20)产生,并且纳米颗粒(18b)迁移通过输送通道 (12)。 纳米颗粒可以通过排出口(13)排出,这使得能够进行计量。 为了聚集纳米颗粒(18b)或防止附着在内壁(26)上,壁的涂层(27)可以通过压电致动器(28)的摆动来偏移,振荡被转移到纳米颗粒( 18b)。 由于运输系统,干燥的纳米颗粒可以以有利的方式处理,使得干燥的纳米颗粒不需要被视为悬浮液。