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公开(公告)号：US6017415A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US924360
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Richard B. Phillips , Linda A. Beltz , Craig Forehand , Wayne Christopherson , James A. McCann , Thomas E. Amidon , Jean J. Renard , Roger H. Purrington
发明人： Richard B. Phillips , Linda A. Beltz , Craig Forehand , Wayne Christopherson , James A. McCann , Thomas E. Amidon , Jean J. Renard , Roger H. Purrington
CPC分类号： D21C3/00 , D21C5/02 , Y02W30/648
摘要： A method wherein waste cellulosic material is used as an alternative fiber source during chemical pulping to replace a fraction of the wood chips. The waste cellulosic material is fed to the digester along with wood chips. The waste cellulosic material need not be repulped or slurried prior to digestion. The wood chips may be any species of hardwood or softwood. Normal chemical pulping charges, temperatures and cooking times applied in the case of 100% wood chip pulping may be used for the co-pulping of waste cellulosic material and wood chips. Thereafter, the pulp is processed as usual for chemical pulping, including the steps of blowing the digester, washing and thickening the brown stock, and bleaching the brown stock under the normal conditions used for the component co-pulped with the waste cellulosic material. Further screening or cleaning steps may be required to remove debris from waste cellulosic material.
摘要翻译： 一种在化学制浆期间将废纤维素材料用作替代纤维源以取代一部分木屑的方法。 废弃的纤维素材料与木屑一起进料到蒸煮器。 废纤维素材料在消化之前不需要重新制浆或浆化。 木屑可以是硬木或软木的任何种类。 在100％木屑制浆的情况下应用的正常化学制浆装料，温度和烹饪时间可用于废纤维素材料和木屑的共制浆。 此后，纸浆按常规进行化学制浆处理，包括吹扫蒸煮器，洗涤和增稠棕色坯料，以及在用于与废纤维素材料共同制备的组分的常规条件下漂白棕色坯料的步骤。 可能需要进一步的筛选或清洁步骤以从废弃的纤维素材料中除去碎屑。
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2.发明授权Method for improving brightness and cleanliness of secondary fibers for paper and paperboard manufacture 失效提高纸张和纸板制造的二次纤维的亮度和清洁度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5665205A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US375026
申请日：1995-01-19
CPC分类号： D21H17/70 , D21H11/14 , D21H17/64 , D21H17/675
摘要： A high level of calcium carbonate filler is added to secondary fiber pulp by in situ attachment to the secondary fibers. The secondary fiber pulp is mixed with an alkaline salt such as calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide and contacted with a reaction gas such as carbon dioxide in a gas-liquid contactor apparatus through efficient mixing in order to precipitate filler material such as calcium carbonate crystal complexes on the secondary fibers. The resulting pulp products have comparable or, in some cases, better brightness, cleanliness, and other sheet properties as compared to filler addition by conventional methods.
摘要翻译： 通过原位连接到次级纤维，将高水平的碳酸钙填料加入到二级纤维纸浆中。 将二次纤维纸浆与碱性盐如氧化钙或氢氧化钙混合，并通过有效混合与气 - 液接触器装置中的二氧化碳等反应气体接触，以便将诸如碳酸钙晶体络合物的填料沉淀在 二次纤维。 与通过常规方法的填料添加相比，所得到的纸浆产品具有可比性或在某些情况下具有更好的亮度，清洁度和其它片材性质。
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公开(公告)号：US20130112359A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13683642
申请日：2012-11-21
申请人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
发明人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
IPC分类号： D21C3/00
CPC分类号： D21C3/04 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/222 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/1057 , D21C9/1063 , D21C9/123 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/163 , D21C11/0007 , D21H11/02 , D21H11/08 , D21H11/10 , D21H17/005 , D21H21/32
摘要： An omnibus process of pulping and bleaching lignocellulosic materials in which a charge of a lignocellulosic material is biopulped and/or water extracted prior to pulping and bleaching. The lignocellulosic material may be mechanically pulped and bleached in the presence of an enzyme that breaks lignin-carbohydrate complexes. The aqueous extract in embodiments including a water extract step is separated into acetic acid and hemicellulose sugar aqueous solutions.
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4.发明申请Biorefinery Process for Extraction, Separation and Recovery of Fermentable Saccharides, Other Useful Compounds, and Yield of Improved Lignocellulosic Material from Plant Biomass 有权用于提取，分离和回收可发酵糖，其他有用化合物的生物精炼方法以及来自植物生物量的改良木质纤维素材料的产量公开(公告)号：US20140162324A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14133798
申请日：2013-12-19
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/06 , C08B37/0057 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , C13K13/002 , C13K13/007 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Non-food plant biomass is subjected hot-water extraction in a pressurized vessel at an elevated temperature up to about 250° C. without addition of reagents, to yield an aqueous extract containing hemicellulosic components and a lignocellulosic residue. The process leaves the lignocellulose substantially intact, but with the hemicellulosic content largely removed. The separated aqueous extract or liquor is concentrated and purified, and long-chain sugars are reduced into monomer saccharides. The lignocellulosic residue may be further processed, to yield a useful fibrous material that is highly resistant to sorption of water. This material may be used for composite materials that resist water degradation, or may be used to produce a higher thermal-yield, water-resistant fuel, or may be used as bioconversion feedstock for producing high-value, lignocellulosic derivatives.
摘要翻译： 在高达约250℃的升高的温度下，将非食用植物生物质在加压容器中进行热水提取，而不加入试剂，得到含有半纤维素组分和木质纤维素残余物的含水提取物。 该方法使木质纤维素基本上保持完整，但是半纤维素含量被大大地去除。 将分离的水提取物或液体浓缩并纯化，并将长链糖还原成单体糖。 可以进一步处理木质纤维素残余物，以产生对水的吸附具有高度抗性的有用的纤维材料。 该材料可用于抵抗水分降解的复合材料，或可用于产生较高的热产率，耐水燃料，或可用作生产转化原料以生产高价值木质纤维素衍生物。
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公开(公告)号：US08317975B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US11412593
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
发明人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
CPC分类号： D21C3/04 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/222 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/1057 , D21C9/1063 , D21C9/123 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/163 , D21C11/0007 , D21H11/02 , D21H11/08 , D21H11/10 , D21H17/005 , D21H21/32
摘要： An omnibus process of pulping and bleaching lignocellulosic materials in which a charge of a lignocellulosic material is biopulped and/or water extracted prior to pulping and bleaching. The lignocellulosic material may be mechanically pulped and bleached in the presence of an enzyme that breaks lignin-carbohydrate complexes. The aqueous extract in embodiments including a water extract step is separated into acetic acid and hemicellulose sugar aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译： 制浆和漂白木质纤维素材料的综合方法，其中木质纤维素材料的装料在制浆和漂白之前被生物泵送和/或水提取。 木素纤维素材料可以在破坏木质素 - 碳水化合物复合物的酶存在下机械制浆和漂白。 在包括水提取步骤的实施方案中的水提取物被分离成乙酸和半纤维素糖水溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US20140182796A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14198754
申请日：2014-03-06
申请人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
发明人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
IPC分类号： D21C9/16
CPC分类号： D21C3/04 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/222 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/1057 , D21C9/1063 , D21C9/123 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/163 , D21C11/0007 , D21H11/02 , D21H11/08 , D21H11/10 , D21H17/005 , D21H21/32
摘要： An omnibus process of pulping and bleaching lignocellulosic materials in which a charge of a lignocellulosic material is biopulped and/or water extracted prior to pulping and bleaching. The lignocellulosic material may be mechanically pulped and bleached in the presence of an enzyme that breaks lignin-carbohydrate complexes. The aqueous extract in embodiments including a water extract step is separated into acetic acid and hemicellulose sugar aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译： 制浆和漂白木质纤维素材料的综合方法，其中木质纤维素材料的装料在制浆和漂白之前被生物泵送和/或水提取。 木素纤维素材料可以在破坏木质素 - 碳水化合物复合物的酶存在下机械制浆和漂白。 在包括水提取步骤的实施方案中的水提取物被分离成乙酸和半纤维素糖水溶液。
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7.发明授权Biorefinery process for extraction, separation, and recovery of fermentable saccharides, other useful compounds, and yield of improved lignocellulosic material from plant biomass 有权用于提取，分离和回收可发酵糖，其他有用化合物的生物精炼工艺和来自植物生物质的改进的木质纤维素材料的产率公开(公告)号：US08618280B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12850662
申请日：2010-08-05
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/06 , C08B37/0057 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , C13K13/002 , C13K13/007 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Non-food plant biomass is subjected to hot-water extraction in a pressurized vessel at an elevated temperature up to about 250° C. and at a pH below about 7.0, to yield an aqueous extract containing hemicellulosic components, other wood-derived compounds, and a lignocellulosic residue. The separated aqueous extract or liquor is purified and concentrated through a multi-step process producing fermentable sugars. At each stage, inhibitory chemicals such as acetic acid, lignin, and furfural are separated and eventually recovered as commercial chemicals. The lignocellulosic residue may be further processed, as a material with enhanced resistance to sorption of water, for manufacture of improved pulp and paper, construction materials, pellet fuel, and/or other useful products.
摘要翻译： 在高达约250℃的高温和低于约7.0的pH下，将非食用植物生物质在加压容器中进行热水提取，得到含有半纤维素组分的水提取物，其它木衍生化合物， 和木质纤维素残基。 分离的水提取物或液体通过产生可发酵糖的多步法纯化和浓缩。 在每个阶段，分离出抑制性化学物质如乙酸，木质素和糠醛，并最终作为商业化学品回收。 可以将木质纤维素残渣进一步加工成具有增强的耐吸水性的材料，用于制造改进的纸浆和纸，建筑材料，颗粒燃料和/或其它有用的产品。
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8.发明申请Biorefinery Process for Extraction, Separation, and Recovery of Fermentable Saccharides, other Useful Compounds, and Yield of Improved Lignocellulosic Material from Plant Biomass 有权用于提取，分离和回收可发酵糖，其他有用化合物的生物精炼方法以及来自植物生物量的改进的木质纤维素材料的产量公开(公告)号：US20110129886A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12850662
申请日：2010-08-05
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B27N3/02 , B27N3/06 , C08B37/0057 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , C13K13/002 , C13K13/007 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Non-food plant biomass is subjected to hot-water extraction in a pressurized vessel at an elevated temperature up to about 250° C. and at a pH below about 7.0, to yield an aqueous extract containing hemicellulosic components, other wood-derived compounds, and a lignocellulosic residue. The separated aqueous extract or liquor is purified and concentrated through a multi-step process producing fermentable sugars. At each stage, inhibitory chemicals such as acetic acid, lignin, and furfural are separated and eventually recovered as commercial chemicals. The lignocellulosic residue may be further processed, as a material with enhanced resistance to sorption of water, for manufacture of improved pulp and paper, construction materials, pellet fuel, and/or other useful products.
摘要翻译： 在高达约250℃的高温和低于约7.0的pH下，将非食用植物生物质在加压容器中进行热水提取，得到含有半纤维素成分，其它木质衍生化合物， 和木质纤维素残基。 分离的水提取物或液体通过产生可发酵糖的多步法纯化和浓缩。 在每个阶段，分离出抑制性化学物质如乙酸，木质素和糠醛，并最终作为商业化学品回收。 可以将木质纤维素残渣进一步加工成具有增强的耐吸水性的材料，用于制造改进的纸浆和纸，建筑材料，颗粒燃料和/或其它有用的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06592712B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09891016
申请日：2001-06-25
IPC分类号： D21H1770
CPC分类号： D21H17/70 , D21H11/20 , D21H17/675
摘要： A method for manufacture of loaded paper or paperboard products, comprising the steps of separating at least one process stream from the papermaking process, wherein the process stream includes fines and/or filler; combining the process stream with long fibers and thickening to form a residue; treating the residue to form fiber-filler complexes; and using the fiber-filler complexes in the papermaking process to form the paper.
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公开(公告)号：US08940133B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US14198754
申请日：2014-03-06
申请人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
发明人： Thomas E. Amidon , Raymond Francis , Gary M. Scott , Jeremy Bartholomew , Bandaru V. Ramarao , Christopher D. Wood
IPC分类号： D21C3/00 , D21C9/16 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/22 , D21C5/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C11/00 , D21H11/02 , D21H11/08 , D21H11/10 , D21C9/10
CPC分类号： D21C3/04 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/222 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/1057 , D21C9/1063 , D21C9/123 , D21C9/147 , D21C9/163 , D21C11/0007 , D21H11/02 , D21H11/08 , D21H11/10 , D21H17/005 , D21H21/32
摘要： An omnibus process of pulping and bleaching lignocellulosic materials in which a charge of a lignocellulosic material is biopulped and/or water extracted prior to pulping and bleaching. The lignocellulosic material may be mechanically pulped and bleached in the presence of an enzyme that breaks lignin-carbohydrate complexes. The aqueous extract in embodiments including a water extract step is separated into acetic acid and hemicellulose sugar aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译： 制浆和漂白木质纤维素材料的综合方法，其中木质纤维素材料的装料在制浆和漂白之前被生物泵送和/或水提取。 木素纤维素材料可以在破坏木质素 - 碳水化合物复合物的酶存在下机械制浆和漂白。 在包括水提取步骤的实施方案中的水提取物被分离成乙酸和半纤维素糖水溶液。
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