Surgical access port and method for accessing a patient's body cavity
    1.
    发明授权
    Surgical access port and method for accessing a patient's body cavity 有权
    用于进入患者体腔的手术通道和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6142936A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US316192

    申请日:1999-05-21

    摘要: A device for retracting edges of an incision in a surface to form an opening including: a flexible, tubular skirt having an upper end, a lower end, and a channel therebetween; a ring connected to the lower end of the skirt for maintaining the lower end in an open configuration and defining an exit opening to the channel; and an inflatable collar connected to the skirt and surrounding the upper end. The ring is designed to fit through the incision and remain under the surface when it is oriented parallel to surface. The collar, when inflated, maintains the upper end in an open configuration and defines an entry opening to the channel. During use, the ring is inserted through the incision and the collar is inflated while remaining outside of the incision, thereby drawing the skirt against the edges of the incision and retracting the edges of the incision to form the opening. The retracting device can be included in a surgical access port, which further includes a flexible sleeve connected to at least one of the inflatable collar and the skirt, extending the channel from the exit opening of the skirt to an open end of the flexible sleeve distal to the skirt. The device can include a light source in the vicinity of the exit opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于回缩表面中的切口的边缘以形成开口的装置,包括:具有上端,下端和在其间的通道的柔性管状裙部; 连接到所述裙部的下端的环,用于将所述下端保持在打开构型并限定到所述通道的出口; 以及连接到裙部并围绕上端的可充气套环。 环被设计成通过切口适应,并且当其平行于表面定向时保持在表面下方。 套环充气时,保持上端处于打开状态,并定义通道通道的入口。 在使用过程中,环被插入穿过切口,并且颈圈在保持在切口外部时被充气,从而将裙部拉到切口的边缘并缩回切口的边缘以形成开口。 缩回装置可以包括在外科进入口中,该外科进入口还包括连接到可膨胀套环和裙部中的至少一个的柔性套管,将通道从裙部的出口开口延伸到柔性套管远端的开口端 到裙子 该装置可以包括在出口附近的光源。

    Surgical access port
    2.
    发明授权
    Surgical access port 失效
    手术进入口

    公开(公告)号:US07008377B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10186806

    申请日:2002-07-01

    IPC分类号: A61B1/32

    摘要: A device for retracting edges of an incision in a surface to form an opening including: a flexible, tubular skirt having an upper end, a lower end, and a channel therebetween; a ring connected to the lower end of the skirt for maintaining the lower end in an open configuration and defining an exit opening to the channel; and an inflatable collar connected to the skirt and surrounding the upper end. The ring is designed to fit through the incision and remain under the surface when it is oriented parallel to surface. The collar, when inflated, maintains the upper end in an open configuration and defines an entry opening to the channel. During use, the ring is inserted through the incision and the collar is inflated while remaining outside of the incision, thereby drawing the skirt against the edges of the incision and retracting the edges of the incision to form the opening. The retracting device can be included in a surgical access port, which further includes a flexible sleeve connected to at least one of the inflatable collar and the skirt, extending the channel from the exit opening of the skirt to an open end of the flexible sleeve distal to the skirt. The device can include a light source in the vicinity of the exit opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于回缩表面中的切口的边缘以形成开口的装置,包括:具有上端,下端和在其间的通道的柔性管状裙部; 连接到所述裙部的下端的环,用于将所述下端保持在打开构型并限定到所述通道的出口; 以及连接到裙部并围绕上端的可充气套环。 环被设计成通过切口适应,并且当其平行于表面定向时保持在表面下方。 套环充气时,保持上端处于打开状态,并定义通道通道的入口。 在使用过程中,环被插入穿过切口,并且颈圈在保持在切口外部时被充气,从而将裙部拉到切口的边缘并缩回切口的边缘以形成开口。 缩回装置可以包括在外科进入口中,该外科进入口还包括连接到可膨胀套环和裙部中的至少一个的柔性套管,将通道从裙部的出口开口延伸到柔性套管远端的开口端 到裙子 该装置可以包括在出口附近的光源。

    Surgical access port and laparoscopic surgical method
    3.
    发明授权
    Surgical access port and laparoscopic surgical method 有权
    手术通道和腹腔镜手术方法

    公开(公告)号:US06440063B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09642438

    申请日:2000-08-21

    IPC分类号: A61B132

    摘要: A device for retracting edges of an incision in a surface to form an opening including: a flexible, tubular skirt having an upper end, a lower end, and a channel therebetween; a ring connected to the lower end of the skirt for maintaining the lower end in an open configuration and defining an exit opening to the channel; and an inflatable collar connected to the skirt and surrounding the upper end. The ring is designed to fit through the incision and remain under the surface when it is oriented parallel to surface. The collar, when inflated, maintains the upper end in an open configuration and defines an entry opening to the channel. During use, the ring is inserted through the incision and the collar is inflated while remaining outside of the incision, thereby drawing the skirt against the edges of the incision and retracting the edges of the incision to form the opening. The retracting device can be included in a surgical access port, which further includes a flexible sleeve connected to at least one of the inflatable collar and the skirt, extending the channel from the exit opening of the skirt to an open end of the flexible sleeve distal to the skirt. The device can include a light source in the vicinity of the exit opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于回缩表面中的切口的边缘以形成开口的装置,包括:具有上端,下端和在其间的通道的柔性管状裙部; 连接到所述裙部的下端的环,用于将所述下端保持在打开构型并限定到所述通道的出口; 以及连接到裙部并围绕上端的可充气套环。 环被设计成通过切口适应,并且当其平行于表面定向时保持在表面下方。 套环充气时,保持上端处于打开状态,并定义通道通道的入口。 在使用过程中,环被插入穿过切口,并且颈圈在保持在切口外部时被充气,从而将裙部拉到切口的边缘并缩回切口的边缘以形成开口。 缩回装置可以包括在外科进入口中,该外科进入口还包括连接到可膨胀套环和裙部中的至少一个的柔性套管,将通道从裙部的出口开口延伸到柔性套管远端的开口端 到裙子 该装置可以包括在出口附近的光源。

    Device, surgical access port, and method of retracting an incision into
an opening and providing a channel through the incision
    4.
    发明授权
    Device, surgical access port, and method of retracting an incision into an opening and providing a channel through the incision 失效
    装置,手术进入口以及将切口缩回开口并通过切口提供通道的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5906577A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US847155

    申请日:1997-04-30

    摘要: A device for retracting edges of an incision in a surface to form an opening including: a flexible, tubular skirt having an upper end, a lower end, and a channel therebetween; a ring connected to the lower end of the skirt for maintaining the lower end in an open configuration and defining an exit opening to the channel; and an inflatable collar connected to the skirt and surrounding the upper end. The ring is designed to fit through the incision and remain under the surface when it is oriented parallel to surface. The collar, when inflated, maintains the upper end in an open configuration and defines an entry opening to the channel. During use, the ring is inserted through the incision and the collar is inflated while remaining outside of the incision, thereby drawing the skirt against the edges of the incision and retracting the edges of the incision to form the opening. The retracting device can be included in a surgical access port, which further includes a flexible sleeve connected to at least one of the inflatable collar and the skirt, extending the channel from the exit opening of the skirt to an open end of the flexible sleeve distal to the skirt. The device can include a light source in the vicinity of the exit opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于回缩表面中的切口的边缘以形成开口的装置,包括:具有上端,下端和在其间的通道的柔性管状裙部; 连接到所述裙部的下端的环,用于将所述下端保持在打开构型并限定到所述通道的出口; 以及连接到裙部并围绕上端的可充气套环。 环被设计成通过切口适应,并且当其平行于表面定向时保持在表面下方。 套环充气时,保持上端处于打开状态,并定义通道通道的入口。 在使用过程中,环被插入穿过切口,并且颈圈在保持在切口外部时被充气,从而将裙部拉到切口的边缘并缩回切口的边缘以形成开口。 缩回装置可以包括在外科进入口中,该外科进入口还包括连接到可膨胀套环和裙部中的至少一个的柔性套管,将通道从裙部的出口开口延伸到柔性套管远端的开口端 到裙子 该装置可以包括在出口附近的光源。

    Minimally invasive surgical apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Minimally invasive surgical apparatus 失效
    微创手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US06322500B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US08773485

    申请日:1996-12-23

    IPC分类号: A61B132

    摘要: The present invention encompasses tools and a tool-holding retractor assembly. The retractor assembly spreads an incision and holds the incision open. At least one extension device, having a tool holder on one end, attaches to the assembly. The holder includes a selectively locking multi-axis adjustable mounting element adapted to grip a tool shaft. The mounting element acts as a universal mounting providing rotational and sliding movement of the tool shaft. The extension device adjusts to position the tool holder peripherally of the surgical field. Once the retractor is placed, the extension device provides full access to regions below the incision. The extension device allows the surgeon to chose the insertion point and insertion angle of the tool shaft.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括工具和工具保持牵开器组件。 牵开器组件扩展切口并保持切口开放。 至少一个在一端具有刀架的延伸装置附接到组件。 保持器包括适于夹紧工具轴的选择性锁定的多轴可调安装元件。 安装元件用作通用安装件,其提供工具轴的旋转和滑动运动。 扩展装置进行调整,以便在外科手术区域周围定位刀架。 一旦收放器放置,扩展装置就可以完全进入切口下方的区域。 扩展装置允许外科医生选择刀具轴的插入点和插入角度。

    Apparatus and method for connecting a conduit to a hollow vessel
    9.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for connecting a conduit to a hollow vessel 有权
    将管道连接到中空容器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060161193A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11300589

    申请日:2005-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a system and method for forming a side branch on a hollow vessel, such as the aorta. The side branch is preferably adapted to be connected to a connector conduit, but any other suitable use is also acceptable. The system comprises a graft including a side branch portion, and an applicator comprising a hole forming element adapted to form a hole in the wall of the vessel and an insertion element adapted to be inserted through the wall of the vessel, the insertion element comprising a retraction element adapted to enter into engagement with the graft. The hole forming element may comprise a cutting element adapted to cut a hole in the wall of the vessel, and a positioning element adapted to hold the position of the applicator relative to the vessel. The system further comprises a graft protection element adapted to prevent the graft from being damaged by the cutting element. In this case, the clamping element and the graft protection element may be the same element, for example, an expansion element, which may be expandable from an unexpanded state to fully expanded state and to a partially expanded state. The expansion element may be a balloon, which may be in the shape of a circular toroid, and may include a tension member that restricts the dimensions of the balloon. In addition, the expansion element may be an umbrella mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于在诸如主动脉的中空容器上形成侧分支的系统和方法。 侧分支优选地适于连接到连接器导管,但是任何其它合适的用途也是可接受的。 该系统包括包括侧分支部分的移植物和包括适于在容器的壁中形成孔的孔形成元件的施用器和适于插入通过容器的壁的插入元件,插入元件包括 适于与移植物接合的收缩元件。 孔形成元件可以包括适于切割容器的壁中的孔的切割元件和适于保持施加器相对于容器的位置的定位元件。 该系统还包括适于防止移植物被切割元件损坏的移植物保护元件。 在这种情况下,夹紧元件和移植物保护元件可以是相同的元件,例如膨胀元件,膨胀元件可以从未膨胀状态扩展到完全膨胀状态并且部分膨胀状态。 膨胀元件可以是气球,其可以是环形环形的形状,并且可以包括限制气囊的尺寸的张紧构件。 此外,膨胀元件可以是伞式机构。