Electrophoretic method for the isolation and separation of
microorganisms and cell populations
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrophoretic method for the isolation and separation of microorganisms and cell populations 失效
    用于分离和分离微生物和细胞群的电泳方法

    公开(公告)号:US5578460A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US424753

    申请日:1995-04-18

    摘要: The present invention sorts microorganism populations from a mixture which contains more than one microorganism population. Microorganisms of different types vary in size, shape, and surface charge characteristics. These characteristics we believe contribute to the rate of migration for microorganisms under the influence of an electric field. Microorganisms of the same population (genus and species) will migrate similarly. By applying an electric field in a direction opposite the direction of fluid flow, separation is enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明从含有多于一个微生物种群的混合物中分选微生物种群。 不同类型的微生物在尺寸,形状和表面电荷特性上都有所不同。 我们认为这些特征有助于微电子在电场影响下的迁移速率。 同一群体(属和种)的微生物将同样迁移。 通过沿与流体流动方向相反的方向施加电场,分离增强。

    Group Transfer Polymerization process employing supported initiators
    6.
    发明授权
    Group Transfer Polymerization process employing supported initiators 失效
    使用支持的引发剂的组转移聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US4940760A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-10

    申请号:US418007

    申请日:1989-10-06

    CPC分类号: C08F4/42 C12N15/10 C12Q1/68

    摘要: Group Transfer Polymerization (GTP) process for preparing a "living" polymer, the process comprising contacting under polymerizing conditions in a polymerization medium, at least one acrylic or maleimide monomer with an initiator which is a tetracoordinate organosilicon, organotin or organogermanium compound having at least one GTP initiating site and a catalyst which is or is a source of an anion selected from the group consisting of bifluoride, fluoride, cyanide, azide or a selected oxyanion, or a selected Lewis acid or Lewis base, the process further characterized in that the initiator or the anion or Lewis acid catalyst is chemically attached (grafted) to a solid support that is insoluble in the polymerization medium.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备“活性”聚合物的组转移聚合(GTP)方法,该方法包括在聚合条件下在聚合介质中,至少一种丙烯酸或马来酰亚胺单体与引发剂接触,所述引发剂是四配位有机硅,有机锡或有机锗化合物,至少具有 一个GTP起始位点和一种催化剂,其是选自二氟化物,氟化物,氰化物,叠氮化物或选择的氧阴离子或选择的路易斯酸或路易斯碱的阴离子的来源,其进一步的特征在于, 引发剂或阴离子或路易斯酸催化剂化学连接(接枝)到不溶于聚合介质的固体载体上。