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公开(公告)号：US5635027A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US415930
申请日：1995-04-03
CPC分类号： D21C11/0092 , D21C11/12
摘要： A method of recycling sodium-based salts used for digesting wood in a digester during the manufacture of pulp and paper. The method comprises collecting a black liquor from the digester, concentrating the black liquor, and adding a salt to the black liquor in an amount sufficient to reduce the viscosity thereof. Preferred salts are thiocyanate salts. The black liquor is then oxidized to produce a green liquor and a causticizer added to the green liquor to produce a white liquor containing the sodium-based salts to be recycled. The white liquor is then returned to the digester.
摘要翻译： 在纸浆和纸制造过程中循环使用用于在蒸煮器中消化木材的钠盐的方法。 该方法包括从蒸煮器收集黑液，浓缩黑液，并向黑液中加入足以降低其粘度的量的盐。 优选的盐是硫氰酸盐。 然后黑液被氧化以产生绿液，并将苛性剂加入到绿液中以产生含有待再循环的钠基盐的白液。 然后将白酒送回消化器。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06403663B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09399993
申请日：1999-09-20
IPC分类号： C08J900
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , B29C44/348 , B29C70/521 , B29K2101/12 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/08
摘要： A method of producing a foamed material comprises contacting a material with a fluid mixture comprising carbon dioxide and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant facilitates the dissolution of the carbon dioxide into the material and then foam the material in the fluid mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种生产泡沫材料的方法包括使材料与包含二氧化碳和表面活性剂的流体混合物接触，其中表面活性剂促进二氧化碳溶解到材料中，然后使材料在流体混合物中发泡。
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3.发明授权Nano-and micro-cellular foamed thin-walled material, and processes and apparatuses for making the same 失效纳米和微孔泡沫薄壁材料，以及其制造方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07658989B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10109174
申请日：2002-03-27
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B29C44/3453 , B29C44/348 , B32B5/32 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/08 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/34 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/06 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Polymeric materials having a plurality of cells formed therein are described. The polymeric materials include a foamed layer comprising a plurality of uniform microcells, nanocells or combinations thereof in a closed cell network, a transition layer positioned adjacent to the foamed layer, and at least one unfoamed outer layer positioned adjacent to the transition layer. The foamed layer may be present in a volume ranging from about 80 to about 99 percent based on the volume of the polymeric material, the transition layer may present in a volume ranging from about 0 to about 10 percent based on the volume of the polymeric material, and the at least one outer layer may be present in a volume ranging from about 0.01 to about 10 percent based on the volume of the polymeric material. Methods of making such polymeric materials are also described, as are apparatus for providing foamed polymeric materials.
摘要翻译： 对其中形成有多个电池的聚合材料进行了描述。 聚合物材料包括泡沫层，其包含多个均匀的微孔，纳米孔或其在闭孔网络中的组合，邻近发泡层定位的过渡层，以及与过渡层相邻定位的至少一个未发泡的外层。 基于聚合物材料的体积，发泡层可以以约80至约99％的体积存在，基于聚合物材料的体积，过渡层可以以约0至约10％的体积存在 ，并且所述至少一个外层可以以基于聚合物材料的体积的约0.01至约10％的体积存在。 还描述了制备这种聚合材料的方法，以及用于提供泡沫聚合材料的设备。
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4.发明授权Methods of making foamed materials of blended thermoplastic polymers using carbon dioxide 失效使用二氧化碳制备混合的热塑性聚合物的泡沫材料的方法公开(公告)号：US06790870B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09516482
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Saad A. Khan , Joseph R. Royer , Richard J. Spontak , Teri Anne Walker , Yvon J. Gay , Srinivas Siripurapu
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Saad A. Khan , Joseph R. Royer , Richard J. Spontak , Teri Anne Walker , Yvon J. Gay , Srinivas Siripurapu
IPC分类号： C08J900
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , B29C44/348 , B29C70/521 , B29K2101/12 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/08
摘要： A method of producing a foamed material comprises contacting a mixture comprising a first thermoplastic polymer and a second thermoplastic polymer with a blowing agent, wherein the first thermoplastic polymer has a higher percent crystallinity that the second thermoplastic polymer; and subjecting the mixture to conditions sufficient to create a thermodynamic instability in the blend foam the mixture, wherein the mixture comprising the first and second thermoplastic polymers has a percent crystallinity lower than the first thermoplastic polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种生产泡沫材料的方法包括将包含第一热塑性聚合物和第二热塑性聚合物的混合物与发泡剂接触，其中第一热塑性聚合物具有比第二热塑性聚合物高的结晶度百分比; 并使混合物经受足以在混合物泡沫中产生热力学不稳定性的条件，其中包含第一和第二热塑性聚合物的混合物的结晶度百分比低于第一热塑性聚合物。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5105655A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US643464
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： Saad A. Khan , Gabor D. Kiss , Kirk J. Mikkelsen
发明人： Saad A. Khan , Gabor D. Kiss , Kirk J. Mikkelsen
CPC分类号： G01N33/442 , G01N11/165
摘要： A rheological device suitable for measuring the rate of polymerization of ultraviolet sensitive polymers includes a part of open-ended cylindrical fixtures having removable quartz windows at one end. The upper fixture is adapted with a window which permits light to enter and impinge upon the surface of an elliptically-shaped mirror. Curing is monitored by measuring the elastic and viscous moduli during polymerization.
摘要翻译： 适用于测量紫外线敏感聚合物聚合速率的流变学装置包括在一端具有可去除的石英窗的开口圆柱形固定装置的一部分。 上部固定装置适于具有允许光进入并撞击在椭圆形反射镜的表面上的窗口。 通过测量聚合过程中的弹性和粘度模量来监测固化。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06544689B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09606716
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Michael W. Riley , Peter S. Fedkiw , Saad A. Khan , Barrie Davies
发明人： Michael W. Riley , Peter S. Fedkiw , Saad A. Khan , Barrie Davies
IPC分类号： H01M618
CPC分类号： H01M10/056 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/624 , H01M6/168 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A composite electrolyte comprises an inorganic clay material and a dielectric solution having a dielectric constant ranging from about 50 to about 85. The composite electrolyte has an ion transference number ranging from about 0.80 to about 1.00. An electrode comprises a component selected from the group consisting of an inorganic clay filler, a polymer, and mixtures thereof. Batteries and electrochemical cells comprising the above composite electrolytes and electrodes are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US5421412A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US209679
申请日：1994-03-10
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , C09K8/68 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/685 , Y10S507/921 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923
摘要： A method of fracturing a subterranean formation which surrounds a well bore comprises the steps of providing a fracturing fluid, and injecting the fracturing fluid into the well bore at a pressure sufficient to form fractures in the subterranean formation which surrounds the well bore. The pressure is then released from the fracturing fluid, after which the fluid may be removed from the well and the well placed into production. The fracturing fluid comprises an aqueous liquid, a polysaccharide soluble or dispersible in the aqueous liquid in an amount sufficient to increase the viscosity of the aqueous liquid, an enzyme breaker which degrades said polysaccharide at a temperature above 180.degree. F. Fracturing fluid compositions and enzyme breaker systems useful for carrying out the invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 压裂围绕井眼的地下地层的方法包括提供压裂流体的步骤，以及足以在围绕井眼的地层中形成裂缝的压力将压裂流体注入井眼。 然后压力从压裂液中释放出来，然后可以将流体从井中移出并将井放入生产中。 压裂流体包含含水液体，可溶于或分散在含水液体中的多糖，其量足以增加水性液体的粘度，该酶在大于180°F的温度下降解所述多糖。压裂液组合物和酶 还公开了可用于实施本发明的断路器系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5965299A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US880599
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Saad A. Khan , Peter S. Fedkiw , Gregory L. Baker , Jiang Fan , Srinivasa R. Raghavan , Jun Hou
发明人： Saad A. Khan , Peter S. Fedkiw , Gregory L. Baker , Jiang Fan , Srinivasa R. Raghavan , Jun Hou
IPC分类号： C08F292/00 , C09C1/30 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/22 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/08
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , C08F292/00 , C09C1/3072 , H01M10/0565 , H01M4/621 , H01M6/22 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/90 , H01M6/168
摘要： A composite electrolyte comprises (a) surface modified fumed silica filler, wherein the surface modified fumed silica comprises polymerizable groups on the surface thereof, the polymerizable groups being bonded to each other such that the surface modified fumed silica filler is crosslinked in a three-dimensional structure; (b) a dissociable lithium salt; and (c) a bulk medium which contains the surface modified fumed silica filler and the dissociable lithium salt. An electrochemical cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a composite electrolyte dispersed between the anode and cathode.
摘要翻译： 复合电解质包括（a）表面改性的热解法二氧化硅填料，其中表面改性的热解法二氧化硅在其表面上包含可聚合基团，可聚合基团彼此键合，使得表面改性的热解法二氧化硅填料以三维交联 结构体; （b）可离解的锂盐; 和（c）含有表面改性的热解法二氧化硅填料和可离解的锂盐的本体介质。 电化学电池包括分散在阳极和阴极之间的阳极，阴极和复合电解质。
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9.发明授权CO2-assisted deploymerization, purification and recycling of step-growth polymers 失效二氧化碳辅助配置，阶段生长聚合物的纯化和再循环公开(公告)号：US06919383B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10119798
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Saad A. Khan , George W. Roberts , Joseph R. Royer
发明人： Saad A. Khan , George W. Roberts , Joseph R. Royer
CPC分类号： C08J11/24 , C08J11/10 , Y02W30/702 , Y02W30/706
摘要： A method of depolymerizing a polymer comprises contacting a polymer with a fluid comprising carbon dioxide and at least one component, wherein the fluid plasticizes the polymer and facilitates penetration of the component into the polymer to depolymerize the polymer and form oligomeric units, monomeric units, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 解聚聚合物的方法包括使聚合物与包含二氧化碳和至少一种组分的流体接触，其中流体增塑聚合物并促进组分进入聚合物中以解聚聚合物并形成低聚单元，单体单元或 其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06900267B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10317506
申请日：2002-12-12
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/04 , C08F257/02 , C08F289/00 , C08F291/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/08 , C08F255/06 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/04 , C08F257/02 , C08F289/00 , C08F291/00 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/08 , C08F12/00 , C08F20/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Methods of carrying out a reactive extrusion processes are described that include combining at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof, a carbon dioxide containing fluid, and at least one reactant in an extruder to form a mixture such that the carbon dioxide containing fluid comes into intimate contact with the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof and assists in a reaction between the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof and the at least one reactant, and wherein the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof is modified upon reaction with the at least one reactant.
摘要翻译： 描述了进行反应性挤出方法的方法，其包括在挤出机中组合至少一种聚合物，低聚物或其组合，含二氧化碳的流体和至少一种反应物以形成混合物，使得含二氧化碳的流体来 与所述至少一种聚合物，低聚物或其组合紧密接触并有助于所述至少一种聚合物，低聚物或其组合与所述至少一种反应物之间的反应，并且其中所述至少一种聚合物，低聚物或 当与至少一种反应物反应时，其组合被修饰。
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