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公开(公告)号：US20090104481A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11907931
申请日：2007-10-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/066 , Y02E60/362
摘要： Systems and methods for hydrogen generation based on the hydrolysis of a solid fuel are disclosed. The hydrogen generator comprises a fuel chamber for storing a solid chemical hydride, a chamber for storing a liquid reagent, and a liquid distributor disposed within the fuel chamber. The contact between the solid chemical hydride and the liquid reagent produces a substantially fluid nongaseous product and hydrogen gas. The liquid distributor is configured to move through at least a portion of the substantially fluid nongaseous product within the fuel chamber.
摘要翻译： 公开了基于固体燃料水解产生氢的系统和方法。 氢发生器包括用于存储固体化学氢化物的燃料室，用于储存液体试剂的室和设置在燃料室内的液体分配器。 固体化学氢化物和液体试剂之间的接触产生基本上流体的非气态产物和氢气。 液体分配器构造成移动通过燃料室内的基本上流体的非气态产物的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080160360A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11785037
申请日：2007-04-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04783
摘要： Systems and methods are provided in which a fuel cell purge cycle recaptures fluid material such as water and hydrogen from an electrode of a fuel cell and can recycle the hydrogen to the anode, leading to improved fuel cell efficiency with minimal parasitic load. Pressure fluctuations of a hydrogen generation system may be integrated with the fuel cell purge cycle to recycle hydrogen to the fuel cell and water to the hydrogen generation system.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，其中燃料电池吹扫循环从燃料电池的电极重新捕获诸如水和氢的流体材料，并且可以将氢气再循环到阳极，从而以最小的寄生负载提高燃料电池效率。 氢气发生系统的压力波动可以与燃料电池吹扫循环一体化，以将氢气再循环到燃料电池和水到氢气产生系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07316718B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US09902899
申请日：2001-07-11
申请人： Steven C. Amendola , Richard M. Mohring , Phillip J. Petillo , Keith A. Fennimore , Stephen C. Petillo
发明人： Steven C. Amendola , Richard M. Mohring , Phillip J. Petillo , Keith A. Fennimore , Stephen C. Petillo
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J8/0207 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0027 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： An arrangement for generating hydrogen gas utilizes differential pressure to transport fuel and spent fuel components without requiring an electrically powered fuel delivery pump.
摘要翻译： 用于产生氢气的装置利用差压来运输燃料和乏燃料部件，而不需要电动燃料输送泵。
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公开(公告)号：US08372168B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US11521351
申请日：2006-09-15
IPC分类号： C10J3/20
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1223 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generation fuel cartridge system which can be removably connected to a fuel cell power module is disclosed. The removable hydrogen generation fuel cartridge comprises a fuel storage module and a hydrogen generation system balance of plant (BOP) that is interchangeable with each module. All controls are preferably contained in the BOP. A heat exchanger may be employed to control the temperature of the cartridge and components such as the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 公开了可拆卸地连接到燃料电池功率模块的氢气发生燃料盒系统。 可移除的氢气生成燃料盒包括燃料储存模块和可与每个模块互换的装置的氢生成系统平衡（BOP）。 所有对照优选包含在BOP中。 可以使用热交换器来控制盒和诸如反应室的组件的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06888616B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10603092
申请日：2003-06-25
CPC分类号： G03F7/70375 , G03F7/70291
摘要： The present invention overcomes many of the disadvantages of prior lithographic microfabrication processes while providing further improvements that can significantly enhance the ability to make semiconductor chips at lower cost. A new type of programmable structure for exposing a wafer allows the lithographic pattern to be changed under electronic control. This provides great flexibility, increasing the throughput and decreasing the cost of chip manufacture and providing numerous other advantages. The programmable structure consists of an array of shutters that can be programmed to either transmit light to the wafer (referred to as its “open” state) or not transmit light to the wafer (referred to as its “closed” state). The programmable technique is provided for creating a pattern to be imaged onto a wafer that can be implemented as a viable production technique.
摘要翻译： 本发明克服了现有的平版印刷微细加工工艺的许多缺点，同时提供了可以以更低成本显着提高半导体芯片制造能力的进一步改进。 用于曝光晶片的新型可编程结构允许在电子控制下改变光刻图案。 这提供了极大的灵活性，增加了生产量并且降低了芯片制造的成本并且提供了许多其他优点。 可编程结构由一组快门组成，可以被编程为将光传输到晶片（称为其“打开”状态）或不将光传输到晶片（称为其“关闭”状态））。 提供了可编程技术，用于创建要成像到晶片上的图案，其可以被实现为可行的生产技术。
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公开(公告)号：US09061910B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13570891
申请日：2012-08-09
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0838 , Y02E60/362
摘要： Methods and systems for hydrogen generation from solid hydrogen storage compositions which generate hydrogen in an exothermic reaction wherein the heat released can be absorbed by solid endothermic compositions are disclosed. The solid hydrogen storage compositions comprise mixtures of chemical hydrides and water surrogate compounds. Fuel cartridges suitable for use with compositions which generate hydrogen upon the application of thermal initiation and methods for operating the fuel cartridges are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US08268028B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US11892515
申请日：2007-08-23
IPC分类号： B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0838 , Y02E60/362
摘要： Methods and systems for hydrogen generation from solid hydrogen storage compositions which generate hydrogen in an exothermic reaction wherein the heat released can be absorbed by solid endothermic compositions are disclosed. The solid hydrogen storage compositions comprise mixtures of chemical hydrides and water surrogate compounds. Fuel cartridges suitable for use with compositions which generate hydrogen upon the application of thermal initiation and methods for operating the fuel cartridges are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在放热反应中产生氢的固体储氢组合物产生氢气的方法和系统，其中释放的热量可被固体吸热组合物吸收。 固体储氢组合物包含化学氢化物和水替代化合物的混合物。 还公开了适用于在施加热起始时产生氢气的组合物的燃料盒和用于操作燃料盒的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06600551B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US10166615
申请日：2002-06-12
IPC分类号： G03B2742
CPC分类号： G03F7/70375 , G03F7/70291
摘要： The present invention overcomes many of the disadvantages of prior lithographic microfabrication processes while providing further improvements that can significantly enhance the ability to make more complicated semiconductor chips at lower cost. A new type of programmable structure for exposing a wafer allows the lithographic pattern to be changed under electronic control. This provides great flexibility, increasing the throughput and decreasing the cost of chip manufacture and providing numerous other advantages. The programmable structure consists of an array of shutters that can be programmed to either transmit light to the wafer (referred to as its “open” state) or not transmit light to the wafer (referred to as its “closed” state). The programmable structure can comprise or include an array of selective amplifiers. Thus, each selective amplifier is programmed to either amplify light (somewhat analogous to the “open” or “transparent” state of a shutter) or be “non-amplifying” (its “closed” or “opaque” state). In the non-amplifying state, some portion of the incident light is transmitted through the amplifier material. The shutters and selective amplifiers can work in tandem to form a “programmable layer”. A programmable technique is provided for creating a pattern to be imaged onto a wafer that can be implemented as a viable production technique. Thus, the present invention also provides a technique of making integrated circuits. A diffraction limiter can be used to provide certain advantages associated with contact lithography without requiring some of the disadvantages of contact lithography.
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公开(公告)号：US20120328478A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13570859
申请日：2012-08-09
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0838 , Y02E60/362
摘要： Methods and systems for hydrogen generation from solid hydrogen storage compositions which generate hydrogen in an exothermic reaction wherein the heat released can be absorbed by solid endothermic compositions are disclosed. The solid hydrogen storage compositions comprise mixtures of chemical hydrides and water surrogate compounds. Fuel cartridges suitable for use with compositions which generate hydrogen upon the application of thermal initiation and methods for operating the fuel cartridges are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US07530931B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11175260
申请日：2005-07-07
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , B01J8/0242 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00225 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generation system includes a fuel container, a spent fuel container, a catalyst system and a control system for generating hydrogen in a manner which provides for a compact and efficient construction while producing hydrogen from a reaction involving a hydride solution such as sodium borohydride.
摘要翻译： 氢生成系统包括燃料容器，废燃料容器，催化剂系统和用于产生氢气的控制系统，其以提供紧凑而有效的结构，同时由涉及氢化钠溶液如硼氢化钠的反应产生氢气。
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