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公开(公告)号：US5296627A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US985780
申请日：1992-12-04
IPC分类号： C08F290/06 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/324 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/332 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/15 , C07C211/03 , C07C305/04
CPC分类号： C08G65/324 , C08F290/062 , C08G65/2603 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/3322
摘要： Describes terminally ethylenically unsaturated poly(alkyleneoxy) surfactant compounds of the general formula, R--O--(R'O).sub.m --(EO).sub.n-1 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --X, wherein R is the ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, e.g., allyl, R' is the bivalent radical derived from butylene oxide, E is the bivalent ethylene radical, m and n are numbers of from 10 to 15 and 10 to 40 respectively, and X is chloride, tertiaryamino, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, isethionate and alkali metal salts of the anionic groups. These surfactant compounds may be used in emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated, e.g., vinyl, monomers.
摘要翻译： 描述通式为RO-（R'O）m-（EO）n-1-CH2CH2-X的末端烯属不饱和聚（亚烷基氧基）表面活性剂化合物，其中R是烯属不饱和烃基，例如烯丙基，R' 是衍生自环氧丁烷的二价基团，E是二价亚乙基，m和n分别为10至15和10至40的数，X为氯，叔氨基，磺酸根，硫酸根，磷酸根，羟乙基磺酸根和碱金属盐 的阴离子基团。 这些表面活性剂化合物可用于烯键式不饱和例如乙烯基单体的乳液聚合。
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公开(公告)号：US5162475A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US722423
申请日：1991-06-27
IPC分类号： C08F290/06 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/324 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/332
CPC分类号： C08G65/2603 , C08F290/062 , C08G65/324 , C08G65/326 , C08G65/3322
摘要： Describes alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated poly(alkyleneoxy) compounds that display surfactant activity and that polymerize when used in the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, including vinyl monomers. Certain of the polymer products are useful in imparting improved hand or feel to textile fabrics.
摘要翻译： 描述了当用于烯属不饱和单体（包括乙烯基单体）的乳液聚合时显示表面活性活性并聚合的α-β烯属不饱和聚（亚烷氧基）化合物。 某些聚合物产品可用于赋予织物更好的手感或手感。
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3.发明申请METHOD OF MAKING AN OPTICAL ELEMENT HAVING AN ELECTROCHROMIC APODIZED APERTURE 有权制造具有电致变色光孔的光学元件的方法公开(公告)号：US20130206323A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13587284
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Forrest R. Blackburn , Jonathan Bork , John A. Charny , Stefan C. Dehaseth , Peter C. Foller , Andrew J. Lamb , Kevin W. Seybert , Michael A. Steimle , Robert H. Tang , Robert W. Walters
发明人： Forrest R. Blackburn , Jonathan Bork , John A. Charny , Stefan C. Dehaseth , Peter C. Foller , Andrew J. Lamb , Kevin W. Seybert , Michael A. Steimle , Robert H. Tang , Robert W. Walters
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , B29D11/0074 , G02B5/005 , G02B27/58 , G03B9/02
摘要： A method of forming an optical element which includes an electrochromic apodized aperture having variable light transmittance through a clear aperture area in response to an applied electrical current is disclosed. The apodized aperture includes a body including an area defining the clear aperture area wherein a fluid containment area substantially overlapping the clear aperture area, and includes at least one fill passage extending from the fluid containment area to at least one fill port outside of the clear aperture area; an electrochromic fluid within the fluid containment area substantially overlapping the clear aperture area and having variable light transmittance in response to an applied electrical current; a cover attached with the electrochromic fluid between the cover and body; electrical contacts electrically coupled to the electrochromic fluid for supplying electrical current thereto; and at least one passage seal in each said fill passage positioned outside of the clear aperture area.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成光学元件的方法，该光学元件包括响应于施加的电流通过透明孔径区域具有可变透光率的电致变色孔径。 变迹孔包括主体，其包括限定透明孔径区域的区域，其中流体容纳区域基本上与透明孔径区域重叠，并且包括从流体容纳区域延伸到至少一个填充口的至少一个填充通道， 区; 所述液体容纳区域内的电致变色液体基本上与所述透明孔径区域重叠并且响应于施加的电流具有可变的透光率; 盖子和主体之间附着有电致变色流体的盖子; 电接触电耦合到电致变色流体以供应电流的电接触; 并且每个所述填充通道中的至少一个通道密封件位于透光孔区域的外部。
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4.发明授权Method for forming a sequence of crosslinked pigmented coatings on ceramic substrates 有权在陶瓷基板上形成交联着色涂层序列的方法公开(公告)号：US06214414B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09359471
申请日：1999-07-22
申请人： Robert H. Tang , Yingchao Zhang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang , George D. Morris , Robert A. Montague
发明人： Robert H. Tang , Yingchao Zhang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang , George D. Morris , Robert A. Montague
IPC分类号： B05D136
CPC分类号： C03C17/3405 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/485
摘要： A method comprising heating to elevated temperature a ceramic substrate having thereon a sequence of coatings of pigmented coating compositions wherein each of said pigmented coating compositions comprises: (a) reactive organic resin which is polyhydroxy-functional, polyepoxy-functional, or both epoxy-functional and hydroxy-functional; (b) reactive wax; (c) color-imparting pigment; and (d) blocked polyisocyanate; wherein: (e) the pigmented coating composition of at least one coating of the sequence is substantially free of amino-functional curing agent; and (f) the pigmented coating composition of at least one other coating of the sequence further comprises amino-functional curing agent; to crosslink all of the pigmented coating compositions of the coatings of the sequence and to adhere the sequence to the ceramic substrate. The preferred ceramic substrates are glass bottles.The outermost coating of the sequence may optionally be overlain with a coating of substantially clear overcoating composition which comprises reactive organic resin which is polyhydroxy-functional, polyepoxy-functional, or both epoxy-functional and hydroxy-functional. Upon heating to the elevated curing temperature, the substantially clear overcoating composition is crosslinked together with the pigmented coating compositions.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括将具有着色涂料组合物涂层序列的陶瓷基材加热到高温，其中每种所述着色涂料组合物包含：（a）反应性有机树脂，其为多羟基官能团，聚环氧官能团或环氧官能团 和羟基官能团; （b）活性蜡; （c）赋颜色剂; 和（d）封端的多异氰酸酯; 其中：（e）所述序列的至少一种涂层的着色涂料组合物基本上不含氨基官能的固化剂; 和（f）该序列的至少一种其它涂层的着色涂料组合物还包含氨基官能的固化剂; 以使所述序列的涂层的所有着色涂料组合物交联并将该序列粘附到陶瓷基材上。 优选的陶瓷基材是玻璃瓶。该顺序的最外涂层可以任选地与基本上透明的涂层组合物的涂层重叠，该涂层组合物包含反应性有机树脂，其是多羟基官能的，聚环氧官能的或环氧官能的和羟基官能的 。 加热至升高的固化温度后，基本上透明的外涂层组合物与着色涂料组合物一起交联。
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公开(公告)号：US5972195A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US112658
申请日：1998-07-09
CPC分类号： C25B3/04
摘要： Describes a method of electrochemically converting .alpha.-halohydrin, e.g., 1-chloro-2-hydroxypropane and 1,3-dichloro-2-hydroxypropane, to epoxide, e.g., propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin. An aqueous solution of .alpha.-halohydrin is charged to the catholyte compartment of an electrolytic cell, which contains a cathode, hydrogen gas is charged to the anode compartment of the cell, which contains an anode assembly comprising a hydrogen consuming gas diffusion anode fixedly held between a current collecting electrode and an anion exchange membrane. The catholyte and anode compartments of the cell are separated by the anion exchange membrane. An aqueous solution containing epoxide is removed from the catholyte compartment.
摘要翻译： 描述了将α-卤代醇例如1-氯-2-羟基丙烷和1,3-二氯-2-羟基丙烷电化学转化为环氧化物的方法，例如环氧丙烷和表氯醇。 将α-卤代醇的水溶液加入到包含阴极的电解池的阴极电解液室中，氢气被加入到电池的阳极室中，该阳极室包含阳极组件，阳极组件包括固定保持在 集电极和阴离子交换膜。 细胞的阴极电解液和阳极室被阴离子交换膜分离。 从阴极电解液室除去含有环氧化物的水溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US5882501A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US914602
申请日：1997-08-18
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/52 , C07C209/68 , C07C211/10 , C25B3/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/16 , C25B1/00 , C25B7/00 , C25B9/00
摘要： Describes a method of electrochemically converting amine hydrohalide, e.g., ethyleneamine hydrochloride, into free amine, e.g., free ethyleneamine, by charging an aqueous solution of amine hydrohalide to the catholyte compartment of an electrolytic cell, which contains a cathode, charging hydrogen gas to the anode compartment of the cell, which contains an anode assembly comprised of a hydrogen consuming gas diffusion anode fixedly held between a current collecting electrode and an anion exchange membrane. The catholyte and anode compartments of the cell are separated by the anion exchange membrane. An amine hydrohalide solution containing free amine is removed from the catholyte compartment.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过将胺氢卤化物的水溶液加入到含有阴极的电解池的阴极电解液室中，将胺氢卤化物（例如，乙烯胺盐酸盐）电化学转化成游离胺，例如游离亚乙基胺的方法，将氢气加入到 阳极室，其包含阳极组件，阳极组件由固定保持在集电电极和阴离子交换膜之间的消耗氢的气体扩散阳极组成。 细胞的阴极电解液和阳极室被阴离子交换膜分离。 从阴极电解液室除去含有游离胺的胺氢卤酸盐溶液。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5728771A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US563846
申请日：1995-11-28
IPC分类号： D06M13/192 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/667 , D06M15/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/667 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M15/263 , D06M2101/06
摘要： A composition and method for providing a non-formaldehyde durable press finish to cellulosic fabrics by employing polyphosphinocarboxylic acids are disclosed. The polyphosphinocarboxylic acid is preferably polyphosphinoacrylic acid, and is optimally used in combination with phosphonoalkylpolycarboxylic acid, and, for cost effectiveness, a low-cost polycarboxylic acid such as citric acid. The catalyst for the curing reaction is preferably a phosphorus-containing acid or alkali metal salt thereof such as a mixture of sodium monophosphate and sodium hypophosphite.
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公开(公告)号：US06340725B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09416154
申请日：1999-10-11
IPC分类号： C08L3326
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B41M5/506 , B41M5/5218 , B41M5/5236 , B41M5/5245 , B41M5/5254 , Y10T428/31895
摘要： A printing medium comprising a substrate having at least one surface and a coating on the surface wherein the coating comprises: (a) binder comprising: (1) organic polymer which is substantially free of ammonium groups, (2) first cationic addition polymer consisting essentially of quaternary ammonium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and ammonium-free mer units derived from addition monomer, and (3) second cationic addition polymer consisting essentially of secondary, tertiary, or both secondary and tertiary ammonium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and ammonium-free mer units derived from addition monomer, wherein the binder constitutes from 20 to 90 percent by weight of the coating; and (b) finely divided substantially water-insoluble filler particles which have a maximum dimension of less than 500 nanometers, are distributed throughout the binder, and constitute from 10 to 80 percent by weight of coating.
摘要翻译： 一种印刷介质，包括具有至少一个表面的基材和在所述表面上的涂层，其中所述涂层包含：（a）粘合剂，其包含：（1）基本上不含铵基团的有机聚合物，（2）基本上组成的第一阳离子加成聚合物 由加成单体衍生的含季铵的mer单元和衍生自加成单体的无铵的单体单元，和（3）基本上由二级，三级或两级衍生的仲二级，三级或二级仲铵基的单体组成的第二阳离子加成聚合物 衍生自加成单体的单体和无铵的共聚单体，其中粘合剂占涂料的20至90重量％; 和（b）具有最大尺寸小于500纳米的基本上非水不溶性的填料颗粒分布在整个粘合剂中，并且构成涂层的10至80重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US5997715A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US112659
申请日：1998-07-09
IPC分类号： C07D301/26 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/04 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C07D301/14 , C07D301/26 , C25B3/04 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Describes a method of electrochemically converting .alpha.-halohydrins, e.g., 1-chloro-2-hydroxypropane and 1,3-dichloro-2-hydroxypropane, to epoxides, e.g., propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin. A three compartment electrolytic cell is provided having (1) a catholyte compartment containing a cathode assembly comprising a cathode and anion exchange membrane, (2) an anolyte compartment containing an anode assembly comprising an anode and a cation exchange membrane, and (3) an intermediate compartment partitioned from the catholyte and anolyte compartments by the anion and cation exchange membranes respectively. An aqueous solution of .alpha.-halohydrin is charged to the catholyte compartment, while hydrogen halide solutions are charged to the intermediate and anolyte compartments. Direct current is passed through the electrolytic cell and an aqueous solution comprising epoxide is removed from the catholyte compartment.
摘要翻译： 描述了将α-卤代醇如1-氯-2-羟基丙烷和1,3-二氯-2-羟基丙烷电化学转化为环氧化物如环氧丙烷和表氯醇的方法。 提供一种三室电解池，其具有（1）阴极电解室，其包含阴极组件和阴离子交换膜;（2）阳极室，其包含阳极和阳离子交换膜;以及（3） 中间隔室分别由阴离子和阳极电解质隔室分隔开。 将α-卤代醇的水溶液加入到阴极电解液室中，同时将卤化氢溶液加入到中间体和阳极电解液室中。 直流电流通过电解槽，从阴极电解液隔室除去包含环氧化物的水溶液。
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10.发明授权Non-formaldehyde durable press finishing for cellulosic textiles with phosphinocarboxylic acid 失效具有膦酰基羧酸的纤维素纺织品的非甲醛耐久压机整理
公开(公告)号：US5496477A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US247949
申请日：1994-05-24
IPC分类号： D06M13/192 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/667 , D06M13/282
CPC分类号： D06M15/667 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/288 , D06M15/263 , D06M2101/06
摘要： A composition and method for providing a non-formaldehyde durable press finish to cellulosic fabrics by employing polyphosphinocarboxylic acids are disclosed. The polyphosphinocarboxylic acid is preferably polyphosphinoacrylic acid, and is optimally used in combination with phosphonoalkylpolycarboxylic acid, and, for cost effectiveness, a low-cost polycarboxylic acid such as citric acid. The catalyst for the curing reaction is preferably a phosphorus-containing acid or alkali metal salt thereof such as a mixture of sodium monophosphate and sodium hypophosphite.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过使用聚磷酸羧酸向纤维素织物提供非甲醛耐久的压光加工的组合物和方法。 聚磷钼酸优选为聚磷腈酸，并且与膦酰基烷基多羧酸组合最佳地使用，并且为了成本效益，可以使用低成本的多元羧酸如柠檬酸。 用于固化反应的催化剂优选为含磷酸或其碱金属盐，例如单磷酸钠和次磷酸钠的混合物。
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