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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining the propensity of a paper or board to dust 失效确定纸张或纸板灰尘倾向的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4898037A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US221551
申请日：1988-07-20
申请人： Roger A. Allen , Geoffrey Youd
发明人： Roger A. Allen , Geoffrey Youd
CPC分类号： G01N33/346
摘要： Disclosed is a method of testing the propensity of a paper or board to dust. The method is one which includes pressing a reference surface to the surface to be tested at a predetermined pressure. The dust adhering to the reference surface is then measured such that an indicative reading is obtained.
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2.发明授权Device for severing a continuous axially moving rod-like member into separate elements 失效用于将连续的轴向移动的杆状构件切割成分离的元件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4232576A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US972897
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Roger A. Allen
发明人： Roger A. Allen
CPC分类号： A24C5/28 , B26D1/62 , Y10T83/0486 , Y10T83/4731 , Y10T83/4734 , Y10T83/4775 , Y10T83/8717
摘要： A device for severing a continuous rod-like member into separate elements during axial movement along a predetermined path through a severance zone comprising a ledger for engaging and maintaining said member in said path during its passage though said zone, means for causing a cutting knife to move along an endless course substantially at right angles to said path, and said course intersecting transversely with said path to sever the member and means for causing the knife to move at a greater speed while it is travelling across said path than in other parts of its movement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在沿着预定路径穿过分离区域的轴向运动期间将连续的杆状构件切割成分离的元件的装置，包括用于在所述路径中通过所述区域接合和保持所述构件在所述路径中的分类帐，用于使切割刀 沿着与所述路径成直角的环形路线移动，并且所述路线与所述路径横向相交以切断构件，并且使得刀具在其行进通过所述路径时以较大的速度移动， 运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4166090A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US820388
申请日：1977-07-29
CPC分类号： A24D3/0233 , D21J3/00 , D21J3/06 , D21J7/00
摘要： A process for continuously forming a fibrous element in an elongate closed foraminous former during movement of the former through fluid extraction means, and which includes the steps of forming a fibrous dispersion, injecting the dispersion into said former, generating a pressure gradient across an extraction zone within said fluid extraction means and injecting the fibrous dispersion into the former at an injection velocity relative to the speed of the former (efflux ratio) to cause some of the fibres to build up as a fibrous mat on the inner surface of the former and the remainder to pack together to form a core so as to produce a continuous fibrous element having a fibrous core which is enclosed by a crust of greater density.
摘要翻译： 用于制造纤维元件的装置包括由至少一个多孔带提供的细长的多孔原子，具有多孔形成室，所述带通过所述多孔形成室，并且由此形成为中空形状。 带被驱动通过成形室，并且流体在包围至少部分成形室的流体提取区域中被抽出并由封闭的排水套管形成。 注射喷嘴将纤维分散体注射到所述成形室内的前者中，其中喷嘴的尺寸被设计成基本上排除了与所述带的壁的界面周围的空气的进入，使得该装置产生具有外部的细长的纤维元件 核心的密度比其围绕的内核更大。
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公开(公告)号：US5495751A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US146118
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： James C. Petzold , Roger A. Allen
发明人： James C. Petzold , Roger A. Allen
CPC分类号： G01N33/343 , G01N27/60
摘要： A cell for measuring electrokinetic potential, such as a streaming potential, includes a housing having an interior chamber divided into an upper compartment and a lower compartment by a filter mesh on which is formed a pad of a fibrous dispersion to be measured. The cell is of particular utility in the manufacture of paper and is used in the manner described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,535,285. To assist flushing of the fiber pad from the filter mesh a nozzle assembly in the upper compartment is used to direct a jet of water at the filter mesh. An additional step to flush out fibrous material reaching the upper compartment is described. This uses an additional port.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00852 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月12日 102（e）日期：1993年11月12日PCT提交日期：1992年5月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 21026 日期：1992年11月26日。一种用于测量电动势的电池，例如流动电位，包括壳体，该壳体具有通过过滤网分成上隔室和下室的内室，所述过滤网在其上形成纤维分散体垫 待测。 该细胞在纸的制造中特别有效，并且以美国专利No 第4,535,285号。 为了帮助从过滤网过滤纤维垫，上隔室中的喷嘴组件用于引导过滤网处的水射流。 描述了冲洗出到达上隔间的纤维材料的另外的步骤。 这使用一个附加端口。
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公开(公告)号：US4287981A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US3819
申请日：1979-01-16
申请人： Roger A. Allen , Bruce R. Inglis , Kieron P. Green
发明人： Roger A. Allen , Bruce R. Inglis , Kieron P. Green
CPC分类号： A24C5/327
摘要： Means for collating a flow of rod-like elements moving in a lengthwise direction comprising a rotatable drum arranged to receive the elements on its outer surface and move them transversely to their lengthwise direction, said drum having a porous wall and being rotatable through a reception zone where a fluid bed is created on its outer surface to assist reception of the elements thereon, a holding zone where a vacuum is created to hold the elements on the drum, and a discharge zone where fluid pressure is provided to assist discharge of the elements.
摘要翻译： 用于整流在长度方向上移动的杆状元件的流动的装置，包括可旋转滚筒，所述滚筒布置成在其外表面上容纳元件并沿横向方向移动它们，所述滚筒具有多孔壁，并且可旋转通过接收区 其中在其外表面上产生流化床以辅助元件在其上的接收，其中产生真空以将元件保持在滚筒上的保持区域以及设置流体压力以帮助元件排出的排放区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4257754A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US12816
申请日：1979-02-16
CPC分类号： A24D3/0233 , D21J3/00 , D21J3/06 , D21J7/00
摘要： Apparatus for making a fibrous element includes an elongate foraminous former provided by at least one foraminous belt, with a foraminous forming chamber through which said belt passes and which is formed to a hollow shape thereby. The belt is driven through the forming chamber, and fluid is extracted in a fluid extraction zone which surrounds at least part of the forming chamber and formed by a closed drainage casing. An injection nozzle injects a fibrous dispersion into the former within said forming chamber with the injection nozzle being dimensioned so as to substantially exclude the ingress of air around an interface with the walls of said belt so that the apparatus produces an elongate fibrous element having an outer core of greater density than the inner core which it surrounds.
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公开(公告)号：US5220858A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US959478
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Roger A. Allen , John Mariner
发明人： Roger A. Allen , John Mariner
CPC分类号： B31F1/10 , B26D3/085 , Y10T156/1082 , Y10T83/0341 , Y10T83/0348 , Y10T83/0378
摘要： Apparatus and method for cutting partially through the layers of a laminate. The invention uses a roller having a resilient surface of specified hardness over which are stretched a number of wires extending helically about its circumference, so that the wires are supported on the tool surface by the resilient layer. A cooperating hard surfaced roller applies a controlled amount of pressure to the sheet material in a nip formed with the scoring roller. This arrangement provides highly even score lines.
摘要翻译： 用于部分地切割层压材料层的装置和方法。 本发明使用具有特定硬度的弹性表面的辊，在其上拉伸多个绕其圆周螺旋形延伸的线，使得金属丝通过弹性层支撑在工具表面上。 配合的硬表面辊在与刻划辊形成的辊隙中对片材施加受控量的压力。 这种安排提供了高度均匀的分数线。
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公开(公告)号：US4447708A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US279192
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： Roger A. Allen , Robert J. Hall
发明人： Roger A. Allen , Robert J. Hall
CPC分类号： B26F1/28 , Y10T83/0414 , Y10T83/121
摘要： A spark perforation apparatus includes a rotary electrode assembly for effecting spark perforation of sheet material passing between the electrodes of the assembly and a suitably juxtapositioned earthed surface. The electrode assembly comprises a first set of annular electrodes for connection to a suitable power source, a second set of annular electrodes alternating with and of greater external diameter than the electrodes of the first set, and dielectrical material spacing the electrodes so as to form a series of parallel capacitors.
摘要翻译： 火花穿孔装置包括旋转电极组件，用于在组件的电极和适当并置的接地表面之间通过片材的火花穿孔。 电极组件包括用于连接到合适的电源的第一组环形电极，与第一组的电极交替并且具有比第一组的电极更大的外径的第二组环形电极，以及间隔电极的介电材料，以形成 串联并联电容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4149550A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US820387
申请日：1977-07-29
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D3/06 , B01D39/14 , B01D39/18 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A fibrous element comprising an elongated structure having a fibrous core with the fibres arranged in random orientation, said core being stiffened and enclosed by a fibrous crust integral with the core and formed as a surface layer of greater density.
摘要翻译： 一种纤维元件，包括具有纤维芯的细长结构，所述纤维芯具有以随机取向布置的纤维，所述芯被加强并由与所述芯一体的纤维外壳包围，并形成为更大密度的表面层。
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