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公开(公告)号：US5123710A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US685115
申请日：1991-04-15
CPC分类号： E02F3/966 , E02F3/405 , E21C27/28 , Y10S37/904
摘要： An impact assisted segmented cutterhead device is provided for cutting various surfaces from coal to granite. The device comprises a plurality of cutting bit segments deployed in side by side relationship to form a continuous cutting face and a plurality of impactors individually associated with respective cutting bit segments. An impactor rod of each impactor connects that impactor to the corresponding cutting bit segment. A plurality of shock mounts dampening the vibration from the associated impactor. Mounting brackets are used in mounting the cutterhead to a base machine.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种冲击辅助分段刀具装置，用于切割从煤到花岗岩的各种表面。 该装置包括以并排关系展开的多个切割钻头段，以形成连续的切割面和与各个切割钻头段单独关联的多个冲击器。 每个冲击器的冲击杆将该冲击器连接到相应的切割钻头段。 多个减震器减振相关冲击器的振动。 安装支架用于将刀架安装到基座机器上。
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公开(公告)号：US5335977A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US67181
申请日：1993-05-26
摘要： A double acting bit holder that permits bits held in it to be resharpened during cutting action to increase energy efficiency by reducing the amount of small chips produced. The holder consist of: a stationary base portion capable of being fixed to a cutter head of an excavation machine and having an integral extension therefrom with a bore hole therethrough to accommodate a pin shaft; a movable portion coextensive with the base having a pin shaft integrally extending therefrom that is insertable in the bore hole of the base member to permit the moveable portion to rotate about the axis of the pin shaft; a recess in the movable portion of the holder to accommodate a shank of a bit; and a biased spring disposed in adjoining openings in the base and moveable portions of the holder to permit the moveable portion to pivot around the pin shaft during cutting action of a bit fixed in a turret to allow front, mid and back positions of the bit during cutting to lessen creation of small chip amounts and resharpen the bit during excavation use.
摘要翻译： 允许在切割动作期间保持在其中的钻头的双作用钻头夹持器能够通过减少产生的小芯片的数量来提高能量效率。 保持器包括：固定基部，其能够固定到挖掘机的切割头，并且具有与其一体的延伸部，并具有穿过其的孔孔以容纳销轴; 与所述基座共同延伸的可动部分具有从其一体延伸的销轴，所述销轴可插入所述基座构件的钻孔中，以允许所述可移动部分围绕所述销轴的轴线旋转; 在所述保持器的可移动部分中的凹部，以容纳钻头的柄; 以及偏置的弹簧，其设置在所述基座的相邻开口中，并且所述保持器的可移动部分允许所述可移动部分在固定在转台中的钻头的切削动作期间绕所述销轴枢转，以允许所述钻头的前，后和后位置 切割减少挖掘使用过程中小芯片数量的产生和重新磨合。
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公开(公告)号：US5474364A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US326300
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Peter L. Ruzzi , Roger J. Morrell
发明人： Peter L. Ruzzi , Roger J. Morrell
摘要： A rock breaker uses shotgun cartridges or other firearm ammunition as the explosive charge at the bottom of a drilled borehole. The breaker includes a heavy steel rod or bar, a gun with a firing chamber for the ammunition which screws onto the rod, a long firing pin running through a central passage in the rod, and a firing trigger mechanism at the external end of the bar which strikes the firing pin to fire the cartridge within the borehole. A tubular sleeve surround the main body of the rod and includes slits the end to allow it to expand. The rod has a conical taper at the internal end against which the end of the sleeve expands when the sleeve is forced along the rod toward the taper by a nut threaded onto the external end of the rod. As the sleeve end expands, it pushes against the borehole and holds the explosive gasses within, and also prevents the breaker from flying out of the borehole. The trigger mechanism includes a hammer with a slot and a hole for accepting a drawbar or drawpin which, when pulled by a long cord, allows the cartridge to be fired from a remote location.
摘要翻译： 岩石破碎机使用霰弹枪或其他火器弹药作为钻孔底部的爆炸物。 断路器包括重型钢杆或杆，具有用于弹药的发射室的枪，其中螺栓固定在杆上，穿过杆中的中心通道的长击球杆和杆的外端处的击发触发机构 其撞击撞针以在钻孔内发射墨盒。 管状套管围绕着杆的主体并且包括狭缝，以使其能够膨胀。 杆在内端处具有锥形锥形，当套筒通过螺纹连接到杆的外端上的螺母朝向锥体而被迫使套筒的端部膨胀时，套筒的端部膨胀。 当套筒端部膨胀时，它推动钻孔并将爆炸性气体保持在内部，并且还防止断路器从钻孔中飞出。 触发机构包括具有槽的锤和用于接纳牵引杆或拉杆的孔，当拉长绳时，允许从远程位置对筒进行击发。
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公开(公告)号：US5078219A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US553467
申请日：1990-07-16
申请人： Roger J. Morrell , David A. Larson
发明人： Roger J. Morrell , David A. Larson
CPC分类号： E21B10/44 , B28D1/12 , B28D1/188 , E21B10/12 , E21B10/56 , E21C35/183 , E21C2035/1816
摘要： A concave drag bit cutter device and cutting method using such a concave cutter bit are provided which provide substantially increased efficiencies over conventional point attack bits. A number of different cutter bit shapes employing a concave cutting face can be used. The cutter bits are intended to replace the conventional point attack cutter bits and can be used in continuous mining machines, saw blades, auger drills, longwall shearers and the like, in cutting and mining operations.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用这样的凹切刀头的凹陷钻头切割装置和切割方法，其提供比常规点攻击比特提高的效率。 可以使用采用凹形切割面的多种不同的切割刀头形状。 切割刀头用于替代传统的点攻击刀头，并且可用于切割和采矿操作中的连续采矿机，锯片，螺旋钻，长壁剪切机等。
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公开(公告)号：US5013093A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US351134
申请日：1989-05-04
申请人： Roger J. Morrell , David A. Larson
发明人： Roger J. Morrell , David A. Larson
摘要： A universal ripper miner used to cut, collect and transfer material from an underground mine working face includes a cutter head that is vertically movable in an arcuate cutting cycle by means of drive members, such as hydraulically actuated pistons. The cutter head may support a circular cutter bit having a circular cutting edge that may be indexed to incrementally expose a fresh cutting edge. An automatic indexing system is disclosed wherein indexing occurs by means of a worm gear and indexing lever mechanism. The invention also contemplates a bi-directional bit holder enabling cutting to occur in both the upstroke and the downstroke cutting cycle. Another feature of the invention discloses multiple bits arranged in an in-line, radially staggered pattern, or a side-by-side pattern to increase the mining capacity in each cutting cycle. An on-board resharpening system is also disclosed for resharpening the cutting edge at the end of cutting stroke position. The aforementioned improvement features may be used either singly, or in any proposed combination with each other.
摘要翻译： 用于从地下矿井工作面切割，收集和转移材料的通用裂土工矿机包括可通过驱动构件（例如液压致动活塞）在弓形切割循环中垂直移动的切割头。 刀头可以支撑具有圆形切割边缘的圆形切割刀头，该切割刀头可被索引以递增地暴露新鲜的切割边缘。 公开了一种自动分度系统，其中通过蜗轮和分度杆机构进行分度。 本发明还考虑了双向钻头保持器，其能够在上冲程和下行程切削循环中进行切割。 本发明的另一特征公开了以直列，径向交错图案或并排图案布置的多个钻头，以增加每个切割循环中的挖掘能力。 还公开了一种板上再磨削系统，用于在切割行程位置结束时重新研磨切削刃。 上述改进特征可以单独使用，也可以以任何提出的组合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4501448A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US455187
申请日：1983-01-03
申请人： Roger J. Morrell , David A. Larson
发明人： Roger J. Morrell , David A. Larson
CPC分类号： E21D9/106 , E21D9/1013 , E21D9/12
摘要： A universal ripper miner used to cut, collect, and transfer material from an underground mine working face. The cutter head has a single large cutting bit attached to its periphery and moves in an arcuate cutting motion in a cycle less than 270.degree.. At each cutting cycle the bit's depth of material penetration is initially zero, increases to its maximum depth at about midway, and decreases to zero depth as it exits. Drive members, such as hydraulically actuated pistons, provide for this movement of the head/bit. Constructed as part of the cutting head adjacent to the bit, a hopper-type member with a partially opened upper section acts to continuously collect and transfer cut material from the mine face. A mechanically or gravity actuated door is at the end of this hopper member remote from the cutting head allows the cut material to be transferred to a lower conventional material handling system. The cutter head and its mounted frame can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the cutting head during its cutting cycle to allow a new adjacent cutting cycle to be performed. Also, after a desired number of cycles have taken place, the frame and cutting head can be advanced into the mine working face by a third power source.
摘要翻译： 一个通用的裂土器矿工用于从地下矿井的工作面切割，收集和转移材料。 刀头具有一个大的切削刀头，其附着在其周边，并以小于270度的循环以弧形切割运动运动。 在每个切割循环中，钻头的材料穿透深度最初为零，在大约中途增加到最大深度，并在出口时减小到零深度。 驱动构件，例如液压致动活塞，可以提供头/钻头的这种运动。 作为靠近钻头的切割头的一部分，具有部分打开的上部的料斗型部件用于连续收集并从矿井面转移切割材料。 机械或重力驱动的门位于远离切割头的料斗构件的端部，允许将切割材料转移到较低的常规材料处理系统。 刀头及其安装的框架可以在其切割周期期间沿与切割头的方向垂直的方向移动，以允许执行新的相邻切割循环。 此外，在发生所需数量的循环之后，框架和切割头可以通过第三电源进入矿井工作面。
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7.发明授权In-situ leach mining method using branched single well for input and output 失效使用分支单井进行输入和输出的原位浸出采矿方法
公开(公告)号：US4222611A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US66998
申请日：1979-08-16
CPC分类号： E21B43/305 , E21B43/28
摘要： A method and apparatus for in-situ leach mining which utilizes multiple dhole branch wells whipstocked off a single main generally vertical well. Initially the vertical well is drilled into the earth so that it may intersect the ore zone of material to be recovered. The vertical well may be cased and cemented after drilling. Thereafter from this same well a plurality of branch wells are whipstocked or drilled which intersect the vertical well at an angle from about 2 degrees to 60 degrees. These branch wells extend into the ore zone. A submersible pump and drop pipe are placed in the main well and at some point below the intersection of the main well with the branch wells a packer is placed around the drop pipe. The drop pipe carries solutions to the surface from the pump. Leaching solutions are forced or injected in the main well in the volume between the exterior surface of the drop pipe and well hole or casing so that upon encountering the branch wells and packer their solutions are forced into the branches and out into the ore body. After exiting near the opened ends (or well screens) of the branch wells into the ore zone, the leaching solution dissolves the mineral values and the solution flow with its entrapped minerals is forced by the action of the pump through the ore zone towards the vertical well, where the solution is pumped up to the surface, via the inner drop pipe.
摘要翻译： 一种用于原位浸出采矿的方法和装置，其利用从单个主要的大致垂直井吹出的多个井下分支井。 最初，垂直井钻入地球，以便它可以与要回收的材料的矿石区相交。 钻井后可以套上垂直井，并固井。 此后，从同一井中，以大约2度至60度的角度倾斜或钻出多个分支井，其与垂直井相交。 这些分支井延伸到矿区。 潜水泵和落水管放置在主井中，并且在主井与分支井的交点下方的某一点处，封隔器围绕滴管放置。 液滴管从泵中将溶液运送到表面。 浸出溶液被强制或注入到主井中，在液滴管的外表面和井孔或套管之间的体积中，使得在遇到分支井和封隔器时，它们的溶液被迫进入分支并进入矿体。 在分支井的开放端（或井筛）附近离开矿石区域后，浸出溶液溶解矿物值，并且其捕获的矿物质的溶液流被泵通过矿区的作用迫使其垂直 那么通过内滴管将溶液泵送到表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4249777A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US60101
申请日：1979-07-24
CPC分类号： E21B43/305 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/30
摘要： An improved method of in situ mining of a mineral bearing stratum. The method comprises drilling alternating rows of vertical injection and recovery wells to the depth of an aquiferrous mineral bearing stratum. Two horizontal branches are drilled at the bottom of each injection and recovery well. The horizontal branches are substantially parallel to one another and lie within the mineral bearing stratum. Leachant fluid is pumped under pressure into the injection wells to dissolve the minerals contained in the stratum. Leachant fluid containing the dissolved minerals is pumped out through the recovery wells. The method of the present invention requires substantially less drilling and pipe for extracting minerals from a given volume of a mineral bearing stratum and results in more constant mineral extraction rates than conventional techniques.
摘要翻译： 矿物地层原位开采的改进方法。 该方法包括将垂直注入井和回采井的交替排列钻进含水层承载地层的深度。 在每个注射和回收井的底部钻出两个水平分支。 水平分支基本上彼此平行并且位于矿物承载层内。 渗滤液在压力下泵入注入井，以溶解地层中所含的矿物质。 含有溶解矿物的浸出液通过回收井抽出。 本发明的方法需要相当少的钻孔和管道用于从给定体积的矿物层中提取矿物质，并且导致比常规技术更稳定的矿物提取速率。
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公开(公告)号：US4072015A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US755917
申请日：1976-12-30
CPC分类号： E21D15/483
摘要： A method and the apparatus for implementing the method to provide temporary ground support in a mine. After an auger or other type of hole has been bored in an underground mine, at least one inflatable bladder with a fluid conduit therethrough is inserted into the hole. Once the bladder is inflated it expands to fill the hole's diameter and to act as a plug. Thereafter, fluid is forced through the fluid conduit past the bladder and into the hole cavity to act in conjunction with the bladder as a ground support for the hole. Appropriate fluid valves, meters, and conduits are placed at the input to the fluid conduit to control and measure the fluid being forced into the bladder and the hole cavity. Quick connect-disconnect couplings are provided when two or more bladders are connected seriatim and placed within the hole.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实施在矿井中提供临时地面支撑的方法和装置。 在地下矿井中钻了螺旋钻或其他类型的孔之后，将至少一个具有穿过其中的流体导管的充气气囊插入孔中。 一旦膀胱充气，其膨胀以填充孔的直径并充当塞子。 此后，迫使液体通过流体导管通过气囊并进入孔腔，以与囊一起作为孔的地面支撑。 适当的流体阀，仪表和管道被放置在流体导管的输入端，以控制和测量被迫进入气囊和孔腔的流体。 当两个或多个气囊连接并放置在孔内时，提供快速连接断开接头。
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公开(公告)号：US3971226A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US627650
申请日：1975-10-31
申请人： Roger J. Morrell
发明人： Roger J. Morrell
CPC分类号： E21D20/02
摘要： A method of providing roof support by the use of prestressed support members. Sequentially the method calls for the drilling of a series of generally parallel holes in a mine roof such that they extend from one underground cavity to another; inserting support members like metal cables or rods into each of these holes to extend completely through the hole's entire length between the cavities; pretensioning each of said supports; forcing a liquid binder around the supports while in their holes; and releasing the forces on the supports after the binder has become cured by solidifying.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使用预应力支撑构件来提供屋顶支撑的方法。 接下来，该方法要求在矿井顶部钻一系列大致平行的孔，使得它们从一个地下腔延伸到另一个; 将诸如金属电缆或棒的支撑构件插入这些孔中的每一个中以完全延伸穿过孔之间的整个长度; 预张紧每个所述支撑件; 在其孔中迫使液体粘合剂在支撑件周围; 并且在粘合剂已经通过固化而固化之后释放在支撑体上的力。
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