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公开(公告)号：US5664985A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US397621
申请日：1995-03-02
IPC分类号： B24B7/16 , B24B19/02 , B24B21/00 , B24B21/04 , B24B51/00 , G05B19/18 , G11B5/84 , B24B49/02 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： B24B21/004 , B24B19/028 , B24B21/04 , B24B51/00 , B24B7/16 , G05B19/182 , G11B5/84 , G05B2219/42186 , G05B2219/42314
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for texturizing magnetic storage disks. The disk texturizing apparatus utilizes a combination of servomotors for rotating the disk and oscillating the disk towards and away from a texturizing media. The servomotors are controlled by a closed-loop control system which monitors and synchronizes the angular and linear position of the disk. Through such control, the disk rotation speed may be modulated in conjunction with the linear oscillation, thereby allowing a higher degree of triangularity in the texturization pattern. A pattern generation system and a graphical user interface for specifying, modeling, generating, modifying and displaying disk texturizing patterns are also disclosed. The texturizing pattern may be displayed in polar plot and linear plot form so that the user can more easily visualize and design the texturizing pattern. Warning signals are used when the texturizing pattern exceeds the acceleration or amplitude limitations of the physical texturizing apparatus, or when the designed pattern repeats. The pattern generation system may also be used to generate a data sequence describing a particular pattern which is exportable to the physical disk texturizing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于纹理化磁存储盘的方法和装置。 磁盘组织化装置利用伺服电机的组合来旋转磁盘并使磁盘朝向和远离组织化介质摆动。 伺服电机由闭环控制系统控制，该系统监控并同步磁盘的角度和线性位置。 通过这种控制，可以结合线性振荡调制盘转速，从而允许纹理化模式中的三角度更高。 还公开了用于指定，建模，生成，修改和显示磁盘组织化模式的图形生成系统和图形用户界面。 纹理化图案可以以极坐标图和线性图形显示，以便用户可以更容易地显示和设计纹理化图案。 当纹理化模式超过物理纹理化装置的加速度或幅度限制时，或者当设计的图案重复时，使用警告信号。 图案生成系统还可以用于生成描述可导出到物理盘组织化装置的特定模式的数据序列。
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公开(公告)号：US07118048B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US11231579
申请日：2005-09-21
IPC分类号： B05B1/28
CPC分类号： B41J2/14008
摘要： An apparatus and method for droplet steering is disclosed herein. A throated structure having a nozzle defines a converging throat with an inlet and an outlet and a vectored fluid stream directed therethrough. The fluid stream is driven through the system via a vacuum pump. As the fluid approaches the outlet, its velocity increases and is drawn away from the nozzle through a connecting channel. As a droplet is ejected from a liquid therebelow, it will have a first trajectory until it is introduced to the high velocity fluid stream at the perimeter of the interior walls of the nozzle. The fluid accordingly steers the momentum of the droplet such that it obtains a second or corrected trajectory. Alternative variations include an electrically chargeable member, e.g., a pin, positionable to be in apposition to the outlet and capillary tubes for controlling the ejection surface of the pool of source fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US5759918A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US689741
申请日：1996-08-13
申请人： Jon A. Hoshizaki , Roger O. Williams , James D. Buhler , Charles A. Reichel , William K. Hollywood , Richard de Geus , Lawrence L. Lee
发明人： Jon A. Hoshizaki , Roger O. Williams , James D. Buhler , Charles A. Reichel , William K. Hollywood , Richard de Geus , Lawrence L. Lee
IPC分类号： B24B7/24 , B24B37/04 , B24B37/10 , B24B37/30 , B24B37/32 , G05B19/18 , H01L21/304 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/105 , B24B37/042 , B24B37/30 , B24B37/32 , B24B7/241 , G05B19/182 , G05B2219/43142 , G05B2219/45058 , G05B2219/45232
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for polishing the face of a semiconductor wafer. The wafer is held in position by a tooling head and is contacted by an abrasive pad. A table is provided on to which the abrasive pad is fixedly attached, both of which move in directions parallel to the face of the wafer being polished. A controller controls the motion of the table according to a predetermined polishing pattern and is capable of maintaining a constant velocity between the wafer and the abrasive pad. The tooling head includes a circular platen and a retention ring peripherally oriented about the outer edge of the platen which resists lateral forces on the wafer caused by engagement of the face of the wafer with the polishing surface. An adjustable coupling is mounted to the platen and the ring, and serves to adjustably position during polishing the height of the ring relative to the face of the wafer as well as to rigidly support during polishing the position of the retaining ring. A flexible disk is fixedly mounted between a support post and the platen and oriented substantially parallel to the face of the platen. The flexible disk is adapted to prevent rotation of the platen about the axis of the support post and to transmit forces between the platen and the post in directions parallel to the face of the platen.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于抛光半导体晶片的表面的方法和装置。 晶片通过工具头保持在适当位置并且被研磨垫接触。 提供了一个桌子，研磨垫固定在该工作台上，两者都沿平行于待抛光晶片的表面的方向移动。 控制器根据预定的抛光图案控制工作台的运动，并且能够在晶片和研磨垫之间保持恒定的速度。 工具头包括圆形压板和围绕压板的外边缘周向定向的保持环，其抵抗由晶片的表面与抛光表面的接合引起的晶片上的横向力。 可调联接件安装到压板和环上，并且用于在抛光环相对于晶片表面的高度期间可调节地定位，并且在抛光保持环的位置期间刚性地支撑。 柔性盘固定地安装在支撑柱和压板之间并且基本上平行于压板的表面定向。 柔性盘适于防止压板围绕支柱的轴线旋转并且在平行于压板的表面的方向上在压板和柱之间传递力。
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公开(公告)号：US5333084A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US611962
申请日：1990-07-13
CPC分类号： G11B5/02 , G11B20/1816 , G11B27/36 , G11B5/035 , G11B5/5534 , G11B5/56
摘要： A disk drive in which the radial alignment, track zero alignment, index to data timing, write current, asymmetry and threshold dropout can be electronically adjusted. A plurality of programs stored in random access memory run a plurality of adjustment procedures used to control the electronic adjustment functions of the disk drive. An alignment disk read by the disk drive provides alignment data for the radial, track zero and index to data alignment procedures. A microstepper circuit in the disk drive allows the read/write heads to be moved in discrete steps of approximately 1/126 of the track pitch for electronically adjusting the radial and track zero parameters. The index to data alignment is set by generating and storing an artifical index offset value. The write current and asymmetry adjustment procedures utilize digital to analog convertors (DACS) to vary the voltage supplied to the read/write heads. The threshold dropout procedure utilizes a DAC to control the output of a pulse detector.
摘要翻译： 其中可以电子地调整径向对准，轨迹零对准，数据定时索引，写入电流，不对称和阈值丢失的磁盘驱动器。 存储在随机存取存储器中的多个程序运行用于控制磁盘驱动器的电子调整功能的多个调整程序。 由磁盘驱动器读取的对准磁盘提供径向，磁道零和索引到数据对齐过程的对齐数据。 磁盘驱动器中的微步进电路允许以大约1/126的磁道间距的离散步长移动读/写磁头，用于电子调节径向和磁道零参数。 通过生成和存储人为索引偏移值来设置数据对齐索引。 写入电流和不对称调整程序利用数模转换器（DACS）来改变提供给读/写头的电压。 阈值压差过程利用DAC来控制脉冲检测器的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US5220476A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US608338
申请日：1990-11-02
摘要： A method for inscribing data onto a magnetic medium (12) wherein portions of an oxide coating (16) of the medium are removed from the medium (12) to create voids (88) while the oxide coating (16) is left undisturbed on areas adjacent to the voids (88). The adjacent areas are then uniformly magnetized. When the medium is moved past a read head (78), changes in magnetic field present at transition points (82) and (84) between the voids (88) and the uniformly magnetized oxide coating (16) of adjacent areas cause a current to be induced in a coil (80) of the read (78) head which current is interpreted by conventional read circuitry as being a data bit. The data inscribed by this method is not erasable by conventional means. The inventive method may be practiced upon selected portions of a medium (12) such that non-erasable data areas and conventional magnetically erasable data areas can coexist on the same medium (12).
摘要翻译： 一种用于将数据写入磁介质（12）的方法，其中介质的氧化物涂层（16）的部分从介质（12）中移除以产生空隙（88），同时氧化物涂层（16）不受干扰地区 邻近空隙（88）。 然后相邻区域被均匀地磁化。 当介质移动通过读取头（78）时，存在于空隙（88）和相邻区域的均匀磁化的氧化物涂层（16）之间的过渡点（82）和（84）处的磁场的变化导致电流 在读取（78）磁头的线圈（80）中被感应，该电流由常规读取电路解释为数据位。 通过这种方法刻录的数据不能通过常规方法进行擦除。 可以在介质（12）的选定部分上实施本发明的方法，使得不可擦除的数据区域和常规的磁性可擦除数据区域可以在同一介质（12）上共存。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100249995A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12416079
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Roger O. Williams , Ronald D. Jones , Charles A. Reichel , Gregory B. Stephens , Michael J. Forbush
发明人： Roger O. Williams , Ronald D. Jones , Charles A. Reichel , Gregory B. Stephens , Michael J. Forbush
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0603 , G06Q30/0601
摘要： A method and apparatus for ordering a preloaded chemical assay plate. The method comprises the steps accessing an Internet based order entry site; viewing a list of target chemical compounds; creating an order on the order entry site that lists the desired target compounds for the assay; specifying one or more well plate parameters, such as the number of wells in a well plate that will be used to hold the target compounds; specifying one or more assay parameters in the order, such as specifying the final test volume and concentration of the target compounds in the wells; and placing the order from the order entry site. The apparatus comprises a server for accepting the customer order transmitted over the Internet; a storage means for electronically storing the list of target compounds; process control means for generating a work order that contains instructions for retrieving one or more working plates that contain the chemical compounds specified in the customer order; and assay printing means for acoustically dispensing the chemical compounds onto the assay substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于订购预加载的化学测定板的方法和装置。 该方法包括访问基于因特网的订单输入站点的步骤; 查看目标化合物列表; 在订单输入站点上创建列出所需测试化合物的订单; 指定一个或多个孔板参数，例如将用于保持目标化合物的孔板中的孔的数量; 指定一个或多个测定参数，例如指定孔中的目标化合物的最终测试体积和浓度; 并从订单输入站点下订单。 该装置包括用于接受通过因特网传送的客户订单的服务器; 用于电子存储目标化合物列表的存储装置; 用于生成包含用于检索包含客户订单中指定的化学化合物的一个或多个工作板的指令的工作订单的过程控制装置; 以及用于将化学化合物声学分配到测定基底上的测定印刷装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06976639B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10006489
申请日：2001-12-06
CPC分类号： B41J2/14008
摘要： An apparatus and method for droplet steering is disclosed herein. A throated structure having a nozzle defines a converging throat with an inlet and an outlet and a vectored fluid stream directed therethrough. The fluid stream is driven through the system via a vacuum pump. As the fluid approaches the outlet, its velocity increases and is drawn away from the nozzle through a connecting channel. As a droplet is ejected from a liquid therebelow, it will have a first trajectory until it is introduced to the high velocity fluid stream at the perimeter of the interior walls of the nozzle. The fluid accordingly steers the momentum of the droplet such that it obtains a second or corrected trajectory. Alternative variations include an electrically chargeable member, e.g., a pin, positionable to be in apposition to the outlet and capillary tubes for controlling the ejection surface of the pool of source fluid.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于液滴转向的装置和方法。 具有喷嘴的带喉的结构限定了具有入口和出口的会聚喉部以及从其中引导的向量流体流。 流体流经真空泵驱动通过系统。 当流体接近出口时，其速度增加，并通过连接通道从喷嘴中拉出。 当液滴从其下方的液体喷射时，它将具有第一轨迹，直到其被引入喷嘴内壁周边处的高速流体流。 流体相应地引导液滴的动量，使得其获得第二或校正的轨迹。 替代的变型包括可定位成与出口相配合的可引起电荷的构件，用于控制源流体池的喷射表面的毛细管。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5515212A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US111778
申请日：1993-08-25
申请人： James Chiao , Jimmy D. Godwin , Alton B. Otis, Jr. , Andrew M. Rose , Roger O. Williams , Stephen P. Williams , Mark E. Strysko
发明人： James Chiao , Jimmy D. Godwin , Alton B. Otis, Jr. , Andrew M. Rose , Roger O. Williams , Stephen P. Williams , Mark E. Strysko
CPC分类号： G11B20/1866 , G11B20/1252 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/329 , G11B5/59677 , G11B2020/1087 , G11B2220/2512
摘要： A diskette comprising a jacket, a liner material disposed within said jacket, a flat circular media having a magnetic coating on both sides disposed within said liner material, a hub attached at the center of said media, a plurality of servo grooves on at least one of said sides of said media that have stitched patterns that will alternate on-and-off at twenty kilohertz in the presence of a constant, unmodulated light source. The diskette is magnetically formatted with reference and data tracks recorded in such a way that extremely accurate position determinations can be made by looking at the analog amplitude of the detected tracks and comparing them at different head positions. The innermost tracks contain redundant copies of a disk mapping table that comprises data for a media type code, a sector size code, a sector interleave code, a total track count, a reassignment area starting address, a data area starting address, a total sector count, an update count, and a reassignment table having at least room for 250 entries of three bytes each.
摘要翻译： 一种软盘，包括夹套，设置在所述护套中的衬垫材料，平坦的圆形介质，其两侧上设置有磁性涂层，设置在所述衬垫材料内;安装在所述介质中心的毂;至少一个 所述介质的所述侧面，在存在恒定的未调制的光源的情况下，其缝合图案将在二十千赫兹交替地开启和关闭。 磁盘被磁格式化，其参考和数据轨迹以这样的方式记录，即通过观察检测到的轨迹的模拟幅度并在不同的头部位置进行比较，可以进行非常精确的位置确定。 最内侧的轨道包含盘映射表的冗余副本，该盘映射表包括用于媒体类型码，扇区大小码，扇区交织码，总轨迹数，数据区起始地址，数据区起始地址，总扇区 计数，更新计数和重新分配表，其具有至少有250个条目的空间，每个条目为三个字节。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for generating tracking error signals by means of an optical servo system 失效用于通过光学伺服系统产生跟踪误差信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5065387A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US537053
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： Maxim Roth , Jimmy D. Godwin , Roger O. Williams
发明人： Maxim Roth , Jimmy D. Godwin , Roger O. Williams
CPC分类号： G11B5/59677 , G11B5/584
摘要： An optical servo head and method for reading position information on a medium, such as a magnetic disk, having a plurality of optical servo tracks in the form of relatively nonreflective regions on a reflective surface of the medium. With a magnetic disk, the nonreflective regions comprise concentric grooves etched in the disk surface and the reflective regions comprise the land areas between the grooves. The optical servo head is mounted on a carriage/head assembly of a disk drive and comprises an infrared light emitting diode, a collection lens, a routing mirror and a multicell photodetector. The method of reading position information from the magnetic disk comprises the steps of illuminating the disk with the infrared diode, focusing the image of the optical tracks on the cells of the photodetector such that a linear signal will be generated as the optical tracks pass the photodetector cells, and generating a continuous output signal from the photodetector cell output which is used to control the positioning of the carriage/head assembly. The output signal can be directed through a synchronous detection circuit to improve the S/N contrast between the reflective and nonreflective areas. Additionally, the output signal can be routed to an alignment circuit comprising a pair of digital-to-analog converters, a pair of digital signal generators, an adder and an electronic filter and which electronically compensates for imprecision in the servo head - data head separation distance. Track sweeping without leaving the position loop is also accomplished through use of the alignment circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种在诸如磁盘的介质上读取位于介质的反射表面上的相对非反射区域形式的多个光学伺服磁道的位置信息的光学伺服磁头和方法。 利用磁盘，非反射区域包括蚀刻在盘表面中的同心凹槽，并且反射区域包括凹槽之间的焊盘区域。 光学伺服头安装在磁盘驱动器的滑架/磁头组件上，并包括红外发光二极管，集合透镜，路由反射镜和多单元光电检测器。 从磁盘读取位置信息的方法包括用红外二极管照亮盘的步骤，将光学轨迹的图像聚焦在光电检测器的单元上，使得当光轨通过光电检测器时将产生线性信号 并且从用于控制滑架/头组件的定位的光电检测器单元输出产生连续的输出信号。 输出信号可以被引导通过同步检测电路来改善反射区域和非反射区域之间的S / N对比度。 另外，输出信号可以路由到包括一对数模转换器，一对数字信号发生器，加法器和电子滤波器的对准电路，并且电子地补偿伺服头中的不精确性 - 数据头分离 距离。 通过使用对准电路也可以实现不离开位置环的轨道扫描。
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公开(公告)号：US4961123A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US202719
申请日：1988-06-03
申请人： Roger O. Williams , Milton C. Kurtz , Jimmy D. Godwin , Stephen P. Williams , Gregory K. Roberts
发明人： Roger O. Williams , Milton C. Kurtz , Jimmy D. Godwin , Stephen P. Williams , Gregory K. Roberts
CPC分类号： G11B5/82 , G11B5/58 , G11B5/584 , G11B5/59677
摘要： A magnetic information storage medium, such as a floppy or rigid magnetic disk having a plurality of indelible grooves inscribed on a surface of the medium to function as optical servo tracks. The grooves can be in the form of a plurality of continuous or noncontinuous concentric circles. The grooves can also be a continuous spiral or a plurality of continuous concentric circles having non-constant widths and/or depths.
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