Thin film coating and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Thin film coating and method 失效
    薄膜涂层和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5154810A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US647660

    申请日:1991-01-29

    摘要: A system and process for forming optical quality, protective, relatively thick, thin film coatings on workpieces such as detectors or solar cells. The apparatus includes a rotary cylindrical sputtering system which incorporates separate deposition devices and at least one chemical reaction device for simultaneously (1) depositing materials which form tensile and compressive oxides and (2) oxidizing the deposited materials. The system also includes a stressometer system, preferably a cantilevered beam stressometer system which monitors the stress of the depositing film in-situ. The monitored stress levels are used to control the relative amounts of compressive and tensile materials which are deposited and, thus, control stress in the thin film coatings. In a preferred embodiment for forming protective covers on solar cells, the deposition devices are linear magnetron sputter cathode devices having silicon and aluminum targets, and the reaction device is a linear magnetron ion source oxidizer device. Film stress in the thin film coating is controlled by controlling power to the silicon and aluminum targets.

    Contrast enhancement filter and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Contrast enhancement filter and method 失效
    对比度增强滤波器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4278736A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-14

    申请号:US1359

    申请日:1979-01-05

    申请人: Marc A. Kamerling

    发明人: Marc A. Kamerling

    摘要: Contrast enhancement filter having first and second transparent glass substrates with first and second surfaces with the first surface of each facing the medium in which the filter is disposed. A sheet-like circular polarizer is provided formed of stretched plastic members covered by layers of cellulose acetate butyrate. The circular polarizer is disposed between the first and second glass substrates and faces the second surfaces of the glass substrates. A dried plastisol primer layer is disposed on the surface of the layers of cellulose acetate butyrate facing the glass substrates. First and second layers of polyvinyl butyral adhesive secure the layers of cellulose acetate butyrate carried by the circular polarizer with the primer layers thereon to the second surfaces of the glass substrates. An anti-reflection coating is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate.A method for manufacturing a contrast enhancement filter which comprises the steps of providing a sheet-like circular polarizer formed of stretched plastic members and having outer layers of cellulose acetate butyrate. A thin film of optical clear plastisol primer is applied on the outer surfaces of the cellulose acetate butyrate layers of the circular polarizer. The primer is then dried. A transparent substrate is provided with first and second surfaces. A layer of a polyvinyl butyral adhesive is then applied to the second surface of the first glass substrate. The circular polarizer with its primer layer thereon is placed on the layer of polyvinyl butyral adhesive. Another layer of polyvinyl butyral adhesive is then placed on the other side of the circular polarizer. A second glass substrate having first and second surfaces with the second surface facing the polyvinyl butyral adhesive is placed in the sandwich. The various parts in the sandwich are then secured into a temporary unitary assembly. Air is evacuated from between the parts and the layers. Heat and pressure is applied to the assembly to cause the parts to be permanently bonded into a unitary assembly.

    摘要翻译: 对比度增强滤光器,其具有第一和第二透明玻璃基板,第一和第二透明玻璃基板的第一和第二表面的第一表面面向设置滤光器的介质。 提供由被乙酸丁酸纤维素层覆盖的拉伸塑料构件形成的片状圆偏振器。 圆偏振器设置在第一和第二玻璃基板之间并且面对玻璃基板的第二表面。 将干燥的增塑溶胶底漆层设置在面向玻璃基材的醋酸丁酸纤维素层的表面上。 第一层和第二层聚乙烯醇缩丁醛粘合剂将由圆偏振器承载的乙酸丁酸纤维素层固定在玻璃基板的第二表面上。 防反射涂层设置在第一基板的第一表面上。

    Electromagnetic shield for electronic equipment
    6.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic shield for electronic equipment 失效
    电磁屏蔽电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US4381421A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-26

    申请号:US164874

    申请日:1980-07-01

    CPC分类号: H05K9/00

    摘要: A substantially transparent interference shield wherein a flexible material employed to form an interlayer laminating a thin metal screen between two panels of glass is extended beyond the periphery of the panels a distance less than the screen so as to provide the necessary support permitting the shield to be mounted in a surrounding frame solely by clamping engagement of the extended screen. Provision is also made for the additional encapsulation within the flexible material of a resilient gasket employed to enhance electrical contact between the screen and the frame.

    摘要翻译: 一种基本上透明的干涉屏蔽层,其中用于形成层压薄板金属屏蔽层之间的两层玻璃板之间的中间层的柔性材料延伸超出面板周边的距离小于屏幕的距离,以便提供允许屏蔽层成为必要的支撑 仅通过夹持延伸屏幕的接合而安装在周围框架中。 还提供了用于增强屏幕和框架之间的电接触的弹性垫片的柔性材料内的附加封装。

    Defrosting mirror
    7.
    发明授权
    Defrosting mirror 失效
    除霜镜

    公开(公告)号:US4071736A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-31

    申请号:US657610

    申请日:1976-02-12

    申请人: Marc A. Kamerling

    发明人: Marc A. Kamerling

    摘要: The specification discloses a defrosting mirror especially adapted for outdoor use such as on the exterior of vehicles. The mirror includes an electrically conductive, resistive coating applied to a surface of a light reflective mirror element. The coating includes micro-sized graphite particles dispersed throughout a resinous binder material such that electricity flows through the coating to generate heat which is transferred to the mirror element. A resinous primer layer intermediate the coating and mirror element bonds the coating to the mirror element for retention of the conductive, resistive coating especially when the mirror is exposed to humidity, salt spray, or other environmental or weather conditions.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书公开了一种特别适用于户外使用的除霜镜,例如在车辆的外部。 反射镜包括施加到光反射镜元件的表面的导电的电阻涂层。 涂层包括分散在树脂粘合剂材料中的微尺寸石墨颗粒,使得电流通过涂层以产生传递到反射镜元件的热量。 涂层和反射镜元件之间的树脂底漆层将涂层粘合到镜子元件上,以保持导电的电阻涂层,特别是当镜子暴露在湿度,盐雾或其他环境或天气条件下时。

    Mounting for optical antiglare panel and assembly including the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Mounting for optical antiglare panel and assembly including the same 失效
    用于光学防眩光面板的安装及其组合

    公开(公告)号:US4427264A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US224161

    申请日:1981-01-12

    申请人: Marc A. Kamerling

    发明人: Marc A. Kamerling

    IPC分类号: H01J29/89 G02B27/00

    摘要: A mounting device for mounting an optical panel on the front side of a housing which contains means having an illuminated display area and a bezel on its front side that frames the display area, the bezel having holes located in spaced regions, the device comprising a body having front and rear sides, means carried by the body and projecting from the rear side of the same dimension to be received in one of said holes and to be retained therein, and means for removably attaching the contiguous surface of an applied panel to the front side of the body.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将光学面板安装在壳体的前侧上的安装装置,所述安装装置包括具有照明显示区域的装置和在其正面上的框架,所述框架使所述显示区域相框,所述边框具有位于间隔开的区域中的孔,所述装置包括主体 具有前侧和后侧,由主体承载并从相同尺寸的后侧突出的装置被容纳在一个所述孔中并被保持在其中,以及用于将施加的面板的邻接表面可移除地附接到前面的装置 身体的一面

    Transparent electromagnetic shield and method of manufacturing
    9.
    发明授权
    Transparent electromagnetic shield and method of manufacturing 失效
    透明电磁屏蔽及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4412255A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US237367

    申请日:1981-02-23

    IPC分类号: H05K9/00 H04N5/65

    CPC分类号: H05K9/00

    摘要: A transparent electromagnetic shield adapted for use on an information display device in electronic equipment. First and second transparent substrates each having major front and back surfaces are adapted to be mated together with a front surface of one substrate facing a back surface of the other. A conductive wire screen is interposed between the first and second substrates in physical contact with one of the mating front and back surfaces thereof and a single layer of polymer laminating material is interposed between the screen and the other of the mating surfaces. The layer of polymer laminating material fills the apertures in the screen and contacts portions of both mating surfaces to bond the screen and the two substrates together. An embodiment in which the wire screen is provided in contact with a conductive transparent optical coating on one of the mating surfaces of the substrates is also disclosed. A conductive metal tape is wrapped around the edge of the substrate in contact with the wire screen to serve as a bus bar contact to the screen, enabling use of a screen the same size as the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 适用于电子设备信息显示装置的透明电磁屏蔽。 各自具有主表面和背面的第一透明基板和第二透明基板适于与面对另一基板的一个基板的前表面配合在一起。 在第一和第二基板之间插入导电丝网,与第一和第二基板中的一个配合的前表面和后表面物理接触,并且在屏幕和配合表面的另一个之间插入单层聚合物层压材料。 聚合物层压材料层填充筛网中的孔并接触两个配合表面的部分,以将筛网和两个基底结合在一起。 还公开了一种实施例,其中提供了与基板的一个配合表面上的导电透明光学涂层接触的丝网。 导电金属带缠绕在与丝网接触的基板的边缘上,用作与屏幕的母线接触,使得能够使用与基板相同尺寸的屏幕。

    Contrast enhancement filter and method

    公开(公告)号:US4351681A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-28

    申请号:US264475

    申请日:1981-05-18

    申请人: Marc A. Kamerling

    发明人: Marc A. Kamerling

    摘要: Contrast enhancement filter having first and second transparent glass substrates with first and second surfaces with the first surface of each facing the medium in which the filter is disposed. A sheet-like circular polarizer is provided formed of stretched plastic members covered by layers of cellulose acetate butyrate. The circular polarizer is disposed between the first and second glass substrates and faces the second surfaces of the glass substrates. A dried plastisol primer layer is disposed on the surface of the layers of cellulose acetate butyrate facing the glass substrates. First and second layers of polyvinyl butyral adhesive secure the layers of cellulose acetate butyrate carried by the circular polarizer with the primer layers thereon to the second surfaces of the glass substrates. An anti-reflection coating is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate.A method for manufacturing a contrast enhancement filter which comprises the steps of providing a sheet-like circular polarizer formed of stretched plastic members and having outer layers of cellulose acetate butyrate. A thin film of optical clear plastisol primer is applied on the outer surfaces of the cellulose acetate butyrate layers of the circular polarizer. The primer is then dried. A transparent substrate is provided with first and second surfaces. A layer of a polyvinyl butyral adhesive is then applied to the second surface of the first glass substrate. The circular polarizer with its primer layer thereon is placed on the layer of polyvinyl butyral adhesive. Another layer of polyvinyl butyral adhesive is then placed on the other side of the circular polarizer. A second glass substrate having first and second surfaces with the second surface facing the polyvinyl butyral adhesive is placed in the sandwich. The various parts in the sandwich are then secured into a temporary unitary assembly. Air is evacuated from between the parts and the layers. Heat and pressure is applied to the assembly to cause the parts to be permanently bonded into a unitary assembly.