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公开(公告)号：US08747756B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13381152
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Rolf Feller , Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Jörg Kirchhoff , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Udo Wiesner
发明人： Rolf Feller , Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Jörg Kirchhoff , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Udo Wiesner
CPC分类号： C08F2/01 , B01J19/1887 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/187
摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor (10) and a process for continuous polymerization, where the reactor (10) has an essentially tubular reactor housing (16). The reactor housing (16) has a drive (38) which runs along the geometric central axis (12) in the flow direction (22) and is configured as a central shaft. A rotatably arranged scraper or wiper (36) is provided within the reactor housing (16); the scraper or wiper (36) has at least one scraper or wiper blade (42) to run along an interior side (44) of the reactor housing (16). The rotational movement of the scraper or wiper (36) results in radial mixing of a stream within the reactor housing (16) which dominates gravity effects and, by virtue of shaping of the scrapers or wipers, optionally makes plug flow or backflow within the reactor (10) possible. This allows the reaction conditions in the axial direction of the reactor housing (16) to be predicted and individually suitable reaction conditions to be set and controlled along the reactor housing, so that, in particular, a desired molecular weight distribution can be set.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及反应器（10）和连续聚合方法，其中反应器（10）具有基本上管状的反应器壳体（16）。 反应器壳体（16）具有在流动方向（22）上沿几何中心轴线（12）延伸并被构造为中心轴的驱动器（38）。 在反应器壳体（16）内设置有可旋转地布置的刮刀（36）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）具有至少一个沿着反应器壳体（16）的内侧（44）延伸的刮刀或刮片（42）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）的旋转运动导致反应器壳体（16）内的流的径向混合，其支配重力作用，并且借助于刮板或刮水器的成形，可任选地使反应器内的塞流或回流 （10）可能。 这允许预测反应器壳体（16）的轴向方向的反应条件，并且可以沿着反应器壳体设置和控制各自适当的反应条件，使得特别地可以设定所需的分子量分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20140148561A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13995246
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Rolf Feller , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Jörg Kirchhoff , Udo Wiesner
发明人： Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Rolf Feller , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Jörg Kirchhoff , Udo Wiesner
IPC分类号： C08F136/08 , B01J19/18
CPC分类号： C08F136/08 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/1887 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/00245 , B01J2219/00254 , B01J2219/182 , C08F210/12 , C08F236/08 , C08F2/01
摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor (10) and a process for continuous polymerization, where the reactor (10) has an essentially tubular reactor housing (16). The reactor housing (16) has a drive (38) which runs along the geometric central axis (12) in the flow direction (22) and is configured as a central shaft. A rotatably arranged scraper or wiper (36) is provided within the reactor housing (16); the scraper or wiper (36) has at least one scraper or wiper blade (42) to run along an interior side (44) of the reactor housing (16). The rotational movement of the scraper or wiper (36) results in radial mixing of a stream within the reactor housing (16) which dominates gravity effects and, by virtue of shaping of the scrapers or wipers, optionally makes plug flow or a loop flow or backflow within the reactor (10) or else via an additional external pumped circulation system (23) possible. This allows the reaction conditions in the axial direction of the reactor housing (16) to be predicted and individually suitable reaction conditions to be set and controlled along the reactor housing, so that, in particular, a desired molecular weight distribution can be set.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及反应器（10）和连续聚合方法，其中反应器（10）具有基本上管状的反应器壳体（16）。 反应器壳体（16）具有在流动方向（22）上沿几何中心轴线（12）延伸并被构造为中心轴的驱动器（38）。 在反应器壳体（16）内设置有可旋转地布置的刮刀（36）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）具有至少一个沿着反应器壳体（16）的内侧（44）延伸的刮刀或刮片（42）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）的旋转运动导致反应器壳体（16）内的流的径向混合，其支配重力作用，并且借助刮板或刮水器的成形，可选地使塞子流或环流或 反应器（10）内的回流，或经由另外的外部泵送循环系统（23）。 这允许预测反应器壳体（16）的轴向方向的反应条件，并且可以沿着反应器壳体设置和控制各自适当的反应条件，使得特别地可以设定所需的分子量分布。
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公开(公告)号：US09068031B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13995246
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Rolf Feller , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Jörg Kirchhoff , Udo Wiesner
发明人： Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Rolf Feller , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Jörg Kirchhoff , Udo Wiesner
IPC分类号： C08F2/01 , B01J19/18 , C08F136/08 , B01J19/20 , C08F210/12
CPC分类号： C08F136/08 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/1887 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/00245 , B01J2219/00254 , B01J2219/182 , C08F210/12 , C08F236/08 , C08F2/01
摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor (10) and a process for continuous polymerization, where the reactor (10) has an essentially tubular reactor housing (16). The reactor housing (16) has a drive (38) which runs along the geometric central axis (12) in the flow direction (22) and is configured as a central shaft. A rotatably arranged scraper or wiper (36) is provided within the reactor housing (16); the scraper or wiper (36) has at least one scraper or wiper blade (42) to run along an interior side (44) of the reactor housing (16). The rotational movement of the scraper or wiper (36) results in radial mixing of a stream within the reactor housing (16) which dominates gravity effects and, by virtue of shaping of the scrapers or wipers, optionally makes plug flow or a loop flow or backflow within the reactor (10) or else via an additional external pumped circulation system (23) possible. This allows the reaction conditions in the axial direction of the reactor housing (16) to be predicted and individually suitable reaction conditions to be set and controlled along the reactor housing, so that, in particular, a desired molecular weight distribution can be set.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及反应器（10）和连续聚合方法，其中反应器（10）具有基本上管状的反应器壳体（16）。 反应器壳体（16）具有在流动方向（22）上沿几何中心轴线（12）延伸并被构造为中心轴的驱动器（38）。 在反应器壳体（16）内设置有可旋转地布置的刮刀（36）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）具有至少一个沿着反应器壳体（16）的内侧（44）延伸的刮刀或刮片（42）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）的旋转运动导致在反应器壳体（16）内的流的径向混合，其支配重力作用，并且借助于刮板或刮水器的成形，可选地使塞子流或环流或 反应器（10）内的回流，或经由另外的外部泵送循环系统（23）。 这允许预测反应器壳体（16）的轴向方向的反应条件，并且可以沿着反应器壳体设置和控制各自适当的反应条件，使得特别地可以设定所需的分子量分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20120302706A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13381152
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Rolf Feller , Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Jörg Kirchhoff , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Udo Wiesner
发明人： Rolf Feller , Hanns-Ingolf Paul , Paul Wagner , John Lovegrove , Jörg Kirchhoff , Joachim Ritter , Ricarda Leiberich , Udo Wiesner
CPC分类号： C08F2/01 , B01J19/1887 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/187
摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor (10) and a process for continuous polymerization, where the reactor (10) has an essentially tubular reactor housing (16). The reactor housing (16) has a drive (38) which runs along the geometric central axis (12) in the flow direction (22) and is configured as a central shaft. A rotatably arranged scraper or wiper (36) is provided within the reactor housing (16); the scraper or wiper (36) has at least one scraper or wiper blade (42) to run along an interior side (44) of the reactor housing (16). The rotational movement of the scraper or wiper (36) results in radial mixing of a stream within the reactor housing (16) which dominates gravity effects and, by virtue of shaping of the scrapers or wipers, optionally makes plug flow or backflow within the reactor (10) possible. This allows the reaction conditions in the axial direction of the reactor housing (16) to be predicted and individually suitable reaction conditions to be set and controlled along the reactor housing, so that, in particular, a desired molecular weight distribution can be set.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及反应器（10）和连续聚合方法，其中反应器（10）具有基本上管状的反应器壳体（16）。 反应器壳体（16）具有在流动方向（22）上沿几何中心轴线（12）延伸并被构造为中心轴的驱动器（38）。 在反应器壳体（16）内设置有可旋转地布置的刮刀（36）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）具有至少一个沿着反应器壳体（16）的内侧（44）延伸的刮刀或刮片（42）。 刮刀或擦拭器（36）的旋转运动导致反应器壳体（16）内的流的径向混合，其支配重力作用，并且借助于刮板或刮水器的成形，可任选地使反应器内的塞流或回流 （10）可能。 这允许预测反应器壳体（16）的轴向方向的反应条件，并且可以沿着反应器壳体设置和控制各自适当的反应条件，使得特别地可以设定所需的分子量分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20140309362A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14233548
申请日：2012-07-17
CPC分类号： C08K5/01 , C08F8/22 , C09D7/63 , C09D115/02 , C09J11/06 , C09J115/02 , C08F210/12
摘要： The invention relates to an energy efficient, environmentally favourable process for the preparation of brominated butyl rubbers, that uses a bromination agent and a oxidizing agent in order to enhance the utilization of bromine contained in the bromination agent. In a preferred embodiment a common medium for both solution polymerization and subsequent bromination of the rubber is employed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用溴化剂和氧化剂制备溴化丁基橡胶的能量有效，环境友好的方法，以便增强溴化剂中所含的溴的利用。 在优选的实施方案中，采用用于溶液聚合和随后的橡胶溴化的常用介质。
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公开(公告)号：US09127137B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14233548
申请日：2012-07-17
CPC分类号： C08K5/01 , C08F8/22 , C09D7/63 , C09D115/02 , C09J11/06 , C09J115/02 , C08F210/12
摘要： The invention relates to an energy efficient, environmentally favorable process for the preparation of brominated butyl rubbers, that uses a bromination agent and a oxidizing agent in order to enhance the utilization of bromine contained in the bromination agent. In a preferred embodiment a common medium for both solution polymerization and subsequent bromination of the rubber is employed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用溴化剂和氧化剂制备溴化丁基橡胶的能量有效，环境友好的方法，以便增强溴化剂中所含的溴的利用。 在优选的实施方案中，采用用于溶液聚合和随后的橡胶溴化的常用介质。
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7.发明授权Integrated circuit for an asynchronous serial data transfer with a bit length counter 有权用于具有位长度计数器的异步串行数据传输的集成电路公开(公告)号：US08275083B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US11626213
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Joachim Ritter
发明人： Joachim Ritter
IPC分类号： H04L25/40
CPC分类号： H04L7/0331
摘要： An integrated circuit for an asynchronous serial data transfer comprises a sampler to sample the asynchronous serial data using a sampling clock. A bit length counter determines a bit time by counting a number (m) of predetermined clock cycles, where the bit length terminal variably adjusts the number (m) of clock cycles of the bit length counter.
摘要翻译： 用于异步串行数据传输的集成电路包括采样器，以使用采样时钟对异步串行数据进行采样。 位长度计数器通过对预定时钟周期的数量（m）进行计数来确定位时间，其中位长度端可变地调整位长度计数器的时钟周期数（m）。
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公开(公告)号：US4354585A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US228175
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Joachim Ritter
发明人： Joachim Ritter
CPC分类号： F16D41/088
摘要： An overrunning clutch capable of being shifted to free wheeling in both directions and capable of being shifted to a camming position in one direction or free wheeling in opposite direction comprising an outer race provided with camming surfaces and an inner race, a plurality of cam rollers accommodated in a cage rolling on said races, a circular spring with one end secured to the outer race and the other end engaging the roller cage designed with a shift means at the latter end whereby the roller cage can be shifted from a camming position to a free wheeling position in both directions.
摘要翻译： 一种超越离合器，其能够在两个方向上移动到空转，并且能够沿相反方向移动到一个方向的凸轮位置或者相反方向上的自由轮，包括设置有凸轮表面的外圈和内座圈，多个凸轮辊被容纳 在所述座圈上滚动的笼子中，一个圆形弹簧，其一端固定到外圈，而另一端接合在后端设有换档装置的滚子保持架，由此滚子保持架能够从凸轮位置移动到自由 双向转向位置。
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9.发明授权Circuit arrangement, apparatus and process for the serial sending of data via a connection contact 有权通过连接触点串行发送数据的电路布置，装置和过程公开(公告)号：US08594225B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12370702
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： Thilo Rubehn , Joachim Ritter , Gert Umbach , Dieter Baecher , Wolfgang Horn , Joerg Franke
发明人： Thilo Rubehn , Joachim Ritter , Gert Umbach , Dieter Baecher , Wolfgang Horn , Joerg Franke
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/31713 , G01R31/31726
摘要： The invention relates to an integrated circuit arrangement with connection contacts for the serial exchange of data and/or signals with external components and apparatuses and with a control apparatus and/or a serial interface for the clocked receiving of data by means of a signal voltage on such a connection contact, which voltage is modulated between at least one low, one middle and one high voltage state. The control apparatus and/or the interface are designed in such a manner that data is sent in a sending mode via the connection contact in that the switching apparatus, after having received a slope changing in particular from the middle voltage state into in particular the higher or the lower voltage state, pulls the voltage state into the in particular opposite lower or higher voltage state. Furthermore, the invention relates to an apparatus and a process for operating such a circuit arrangement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有连接触点的集成电路装置，用于与外部组件和装置的数据和/或信号串行交换，并具有控制装置和/或串行接口，用于通过信号电压在时钟上接收数据 这种连接接点，该电压在至少一个低电压，一个中间电压和一个高电压状态之间被调制。 控制装置和/或接口被设计成在接收到特别是从中间电压状态变化的斜率特别是更高的数据之后，经由连接触点以发送模式发送数据，因为开关装置 或较低电压状态，将电压状态拉至特别相反的较低或较高电压状态。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于操作这种电路装置的装置和方法。
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10.发明授权Process and mixing unit for the preparation of isocyanates by phosgenation of primary amines 失效用于通过伯胺光气化制备异氰酸酯的工艺和混合单元公开(公告)号：US08079752B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12316716
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Andreas Rausch , Christian Steffens , Dietmar Wastian , Manfred Keller-Killewald , Matthias Böhm , Joachim Ritter , Marcus Grünewald
发明人： Andreas Rausch , Christian Steffens , Dietmar Wastian , Manfred Keller-Killewald , Matthias Böhm , Joachim Ritter , Marcus Grünewald
IPC分类号： B01F7/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/1806 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J2219/182 , C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： The invention relates to a mixer reactor of the rotor-stator type. This mixer reactor comprises a substantially rotationally symmetric housing which has a distributing chamber, a mixing chamber, a front plate that modifies the cross-section of the housing between these two chambers, and there are separate inlets into the mixing chamber for at least two substances and an outlet for removing the mixed material or product. The inlet for the first substance is provided in the axis of rotation of the mixing chamber. Two or more channels are aligned radially outward from this inlet, and the first substance is transported through these channels and into the mixing chamber. The inlet for the at least second substance is constructed in the form of a plurality of openings in the front plate, these inlet openings being are arranged rotationally symmetrically to the axis of rotation. Each of these inlet openings for the at least second substance has a corresponding pin which can be displaced in the axial direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及转子 - 定子类型的混合器反应器。 该混合器反应器包括基本上旋转对称的壳体，其具有分配室，混合室，改变壳体在这两个室之间的横截面的前板，并且在混合室中有独立的入口用于至少两种物质 以及用于除去混合材料或产品的出口。 第一物质的入口设置在混合室的旋转轴线中。 两个或更多个通道从该入口径向向外对准，并且第一物质被输送通过这些通道并进入混合室。 用于至少第二物质的入口以前板中的多个开口的形式构造，这些入口开口相对于旋转轴线旋转对称地布置。 用于至少第二物质的这些入口中的每一个具有可在轴向方向上移位的相应销。
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