公开(公告)号：US5017666A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US163227

申请日：1988-02-26

申请人： John C. Crano ,  Ronald L. Haynes

发明人： John C. Crano ,  Ronald L. Haynes

IPC分类号： C08F4/32 ,  C08F18/24 ,  C08F263/06 ,  C08F299/02

CPC分类号： C08F299/022 ,  C08F18/24 ,  C08F263/06

摘要： Polyol (allyl carbonate), e.g., diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate), are polymerized in solution, i.e., in an organic solvent, until from about 20 to 50 percent of the allylic carbon-carbon linkages are consumed. The solvent is then removed yielding a product that is a gel-free, syrupy viscous liquid of unpolymerized monomer and polymer. This liquid polymer can be polymerized to a hard, transparent material with less shrinkage. Also described is the addition of mono- or polyfunctional acrylates to the liquid polymer to product a polymerizable mixture that can be cured quickly with the addition of a free-radical initiator.

摘要翻译： 多元醇（碳酸烯丙酯），例如二甘醇双（碳酸烯丙酯）在溶液中即有机溶剂中聚合，直到约20至50％的烯丙基碳 - 碳键被消耗。 然后除去溶剂，得到产物，其为无聚合的单体和聚合物的无凝胶，糖浆状粘稠液体。 该液体聚合物可以聚合成具有较小收缩率的硬质透明材料。 还描述了向液体聚合物中加入单官能或多官能丙烯酸酯以产生可通过添加自由基引发剂快速固化的可聚合混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4931220A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US124718

申请日：1987-11-24

申请人： Ronald L. Haynes ,  Charles H. Hoelscher ,  Jonathan G. Lasch

发明人： Ronald L. Haynes ,  Charles H. Hoelscher ,  Jonathan G. Lasch

IPC分类号： G02B5/23 ,  C07D207/333 ,  C07D405/06 ,  C07D407/06 ,  C07D409/06 ,  C07D498/10 ,  C07D498/20 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F20/20 ,  G02B1/04

CPC分类号： C08F2/44

摘要： Described is photochromic particulate material comprising a photochromic substance within a matrix of a polymerizate of a polyfunctional acrylate monomer. The photochromic particulate material may be produced by adding an organic photochromic substance to a polymerizable composition including a polyfunctional acrylate monomer and polymerizing the resultant admixture, e.g., by emulsion polymerization. In the case of emulsion or suspension polymerization, finely divided particulate organic photochromic materials are separated from the polymerization medium in the form of spheroidal thermoset photochromic particles of fairly uniform size. If desired, the particles recovered from the polymerization medium may be further ground in conventional attrition mills to further reduce the size of the particulate product. In the case of bulk polymerization, the polymerizate may be formed as a continuously cast sheet, which is then pulverized to a particulate material of pigmentary size.

摘要翻译： 描述了在多官能丙烯酸酯单体的聚合物的基质内包含光致变色物质的光致变色颗粒材料。 可以通过将有机光致变色物质加入到包含多官能丙烯酸酯单体的可聚合组合物中并通过乳液聚合聚合所得的混合物来制备光致变色颗粒材料。 在乳液或悬浮聚合的情况下，细碎的颗粒状有机光致变色材料以相当均匀尺寸的球状热固性光致变色颗粒的形式从聚合介质中分离。 如果需要，从聚合介质回收的颗粒可以在常规研磨机中进一步研磨以进一步减小颗粒产物的尺寸。 在本体聚合的情况下，聚合物可以形成为连续铸造的片材，然后将其粉碎成颜料尺寸的颗粒材料。

公开(公告)号：US5740851A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US792369

申请日：1997-02-03

申请人： Ronald L. Haynes

发明人： Ronald L. Haynes

IPC分类号： B22D19/00

CPC分类号： B22D19/0072

摘要： An invention is disclosed in which a mechanical hydraulic component includes fluid-bearing passageways. The fluid-bearing passageways are defined by a pre-formed tubing cluster which resides within a block which is cast around the tubing cluster in order to define a solid body which is fuse-bonded to the tubing cluster. The present mechanical body is formed by providing hollow tubing which is bent to provide a tube member having a desired configuration. A number of tube members are secured in order to provide a tubing cluster which defines the preformed fluid-bearing passageways. After that, a castable material is cast around the tubing cluster so as to produce a solid block with the tubing cluster embedded therein. The block and tubing cluster are formed of predetermined materials which result in chemical infiltration in order to produce a low-porosity fusion bond.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种发明，其中机械液压部件包括流体轴承通道。 流体轴承通道由预先形成的管组限定，该组件位于围绕管组的铸块内，以便限定固体本体，该体固体与管组熔合。 本机械体通过提供空心管而形成，中空管被弯曲以提供具有期望构造的管构件。 固定多个管构件以便提供限定预制流体轴承通道的管组。 之后，浇铸材料围绕管道集束铸造，以便产生固体块，其中嵌套有管束。 块体和管团由预定的材料形成，导致化学渗透以产生低孔隙率的熔融粘结。

公开(公告)号：US5485869A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US175955

申请日：1993-12-30

申请人： Ronald L. Haynes

发明人： Ronald L. Haynes

IPC分类号： F15B13/04 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F15B13/10 ,  F16K31/11 ,  F15B13/01

CPC分类号： F15B13/0402 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F15B13/10 ,  Y10T137/86622

摘要： In accordance with the invention, the hydraulic dual solenoid directional control valve embodying the invention includes means at each end of the hydraulic dual solenoid directional control valve which includes a hinge fixed to the coil at each end, a lever pivoted to the hinge and an elbow connected to the hinge and connected to a common rod. The rod has a non-circular sleeve, preferably square, which projects normally through a complementary opening in a projection on one of the hinges. When the rod is moved in one direction, the sleeve and rod are moved such that an interference fit is provided with rotation between the sleeve and the projection on one hinge causing the lever to yieldingly apply force to the pin of the corresponding solenoid, actuating the valve in one direction. When the rod is actuated in the opposite direction and then rotated after clearing the sleeve from the opening in the hinge, the sleeve provides an interference fit with the other side of the other hinge such that the lever on the other end of the valve is actuated and held in position having shifted the spool of the valve in the opposite direction.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，实施本发明的液压双电磁方向控制阀包括在液压双电磁方向控制阀的每一端处的装置，其包括在每端处固定到线圈的铰链，枢转到铰链的杆和弯头 连接到铰链并连接到公共杆。 杆具有非圆形的套筒，优选地是正方形的，其正好穿过其中一个铰链上的突起中的互补的开口。 当杆沿一个方向移动时，套筒和杆被移动，使得过盈配合在套筒和一个铰链上的突起之间具有旋转，使得杆能够屈服地施加到相应的螺线管的销上，致动 阀门在一个方向。 当杆沿相反方向致动然后在从铰链中的开口清除套筒之后旋转时，套筒与另一个铰链的另一侧提供过盈配合，使得阀的另一端上的杠杆被致动 并且将阀的阀芯沿相反方向保持就位。

公开(公告)号：US4440909A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US343122

申请日：1982-01-27

申请人： John C. Crano ,  Ronald L. Haynes

发明人： John C. Crano ,  Ronald L. Haynes

IPC分类号： C08F265/04 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08L47/00

CPC分类号： C08F290/06 ,  C08F265/04

摘要： Disclosed are polymer blends of bis(allyl carbonate) polymers with polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, and the precursor blends of bis(allyl carbonate) monomers with polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, and fabricable resins prepared therefrom. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating, e.g., molding, injection molding, extruding, and the like, the fabricable resins. The bis(allyl carbonate) polymer blend is taken to a fabricable state, i.e., a fusible pseudoplastic that does not lose liquid on fabrication, either by admixture or admixture and reaction. The fabricable resin is then fabricated, e.g., extruded, molded, or the like, and then polymerized to a hard polymer. Also disclosed are blends of bis(allyl carbonates), monomeric and polymeric, with polymers having olefinic unsaturation.

摘要翻译： 公开了双（烯丙基碳酸酯）聚合物与烯属不饱和单体的聚合物和双（烯丙基碳酸酯）单体与烯属不饱和单体的聚合物的前体共混物以及由其制备的可制造树脂的聚合物共混物。 还公开了制造例如模制，注射成型，挤出等的可制造树脂的方法。 将双（烯丙基碳酸酯）聚合物共混物置于可制造状态，即通过混合或混合和反应在制备时不会失去液体的可熔假塑料。 然后制造可制造树脂，例如挤出，模制等，然后聚合成硬聚合物。 还公开了双（烯丙基碳酸酯），单体和聚合物与具有烯属不饱和键的聚合物的共混物。

公开(公告)号：US4408016A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

申请号：US362705

申请日：1982-03-29

申请人： Carl W. Eads ,  Ronald L. Haynes

发明人： Carl W. Eads ,  Ronald L. Haynes

IPC分类号： C08F18/00 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F218/00 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08L47/00

CPC分类号： C08F218/00 ,  C08F265/04

摘要： Discloses a monomeric composition and the polymeric product thereof. The composition contains a major portion of diol bis(allyl carbonate) monomer, and effective amounts of a multifunctional acrylate monomer, and a viscosity increasing polymer. Also disclosed is a method of reducing the haze in polymeric compositions of (a) a diol bis(allyl carbonate) and (b) a viscosity increasing polymer, by the addition of a multifunctional arcylate monomer to the monomeric composition prior to the polymerization thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了单体组合物及其聚合产物。 该组合物含有二醇双（烯丙基碳酸酯）单体的主要部分和有效量的多官能丙烯酸酯单体和增粘聚合物。 还公开了通过在其聚合之前向单体组合物中加入多官能的甲氧基单体，来降低（a）二醇双（碳酸烯丙酯）和（b）增粘聚合物的聚合物组合物中的雾度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4346197A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US219063

申请日：1980-12-22

申请人： John C. Crano ,  Ronald L. Haynes

发明人： John C. Crano ,  Ronald L. Haynes

IPC分类号： C08F291/00 ,  C08F2/02 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08L31/00 ,  C08L31/02 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L47/00

CPC分类号： C08F290/06 ,  C08F265/04

摘要： Disclosed are polymer blends of bis(allyl carbonate) polymers with polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, and the precursor blends of bis(allyl carbonate) monomers with polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, and fabricable resins prepared therefrom. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating, e.g., molding, injection molding, extruding, and the like, the fabricable resins. The bis(allyl carbonate) polymer blend is taken to a fabricable state, i.e., a fusible pseudoplastic that does not lose liquid on fabrication, either by admixture or admixture and reaction. The fabricable resin is then fabricated, e.g., extruded, molded, or the like, and then polymerized to a hard polymer. Also disclosed are blends of bis(allyl carbonates), monomeric and polymeric, with polymers having olefinic unsaturation.

摘要翻译： 公开了双（烯丙基碳酸酯）聚合物与烯属不饱和单体的聚合物和双（烯丙基碳酸酯）单体与烯属不饱和单体的聚合物的前体共混物以及由其制备的可制造树脂的聚合物共混物。 还公开了制造例如模制，注射成型，挤出等的可制造树脂的方法。 将双（烯丙基碳酸酯）聚合物共混物置于可制造状态，即通过混合或混合和反应在制备时不会失去液体的可熔假塑料。 然后制造可制造树脂，例如挤出，模制等，然后聚合成硬聚合物。 还公开了双（烯丙基碳酸酯），单体和聚合物与具有烯属不饱和键的聚合物的共混物。