摘要:
The synthesis of discrete, air, protic, and thermally stable transition metal NNC complexes that catalyze the CH activation and functionalization of alkanes and arenes is disclosed. Methods for the selective conversion of methane to methanol or methyl esters in acidic and neutral media are disclosed.
摘要:
This invention discloses methods and processes for selectively converting hydrocarbons such as methane to materials such as alcohols or other materials containing more reactive functionalities.
摘要:
The development of compatible functionalization reactions with methyl rhenium(I) species, for integration with the CH activation reaction of hydrocarbons by transition metal alkoxo complexes is described. The invention is applicable to the design of rapid, stable CH activation systems integrated with an oxy-functionalization reaction for selective, low temperature hydrocarbon oxidation catalysts.
摘要:
This invention discloses methods and processes for selectively converting hydrocarbons such as methane to materials such as alcohols or other materials containing more reactive functionalities.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to nanotube composite structures and related methods and systems. In particular, structures, methods and systems are provided herein to allow for precise, tunable separation between nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes.
摘要:
Single component metallocene catalysts for .alpha.-olefin polymerization are disclosed. Prior art cation metallocene catalysts have required a separate anion co-catalyst like methyl aluminoxane (MAO). However, because the inventive zwitterion ansa metallocene (ZAM) catalysts have a "built-in" anion co-catalyst functionality, the need for a separate anion co-catalyst is eliminated.
摘要:
The present inventions relates to methods of discovering or developing novel material or compound. In particular, the methods include the steps of using of general expert knowledge to identify currently available molecules, setting forth desired properties for a target molecule, designing a set of test molecule from the currently available molecule using computational methods (the test molecules having desired properties in the computational models); synthesizing the test molecules, testing the test molecules in real experiments, and identifying the target molecule which is the test molecule that has the desired properties.
摘要:
A method for prediction of binding poses of a binding molecule to a target molecule is provided. The method involves a step of providing, clustering, and evaluating binding poses of the binding molecule. The providing and clustering of the poses is performed by a single or multiple iteration procedure. The evaluation of the poses is determined from interaction energies between particular poses and the target molecule.
摘要:
Methods for detecting the breakdown potential of a semiconductor device having a thin dielectric layer are disclosed. The method includes measuring a spectroscopy of the thin dielectric layer and determining whether the spectroscopy exhibits the presence of a breakdown precursor (H2, H interstitial radical, H attached radical, and H attached dimer). Preferably, the method is carried out in the presence of a substantially significant applied electric field across dielectric layer. A semiconductor device tested in accordance with this method is also disclosed. Additionally, methods for reducing dielectric breakdown of a semiconductor device having a thin dielectric layer involving the substitution of a second molecule for H2 molecules present in the dielectric. This second molecule preferably does not react with Si or O to form an undesired attached state and may be an inert gas having a molecular size approximating that of a Hydrogen atom, such as Helium. A semiconductor device made using this method is also disclosed.
摘要:
Computer programs and computer-implemented methods for predicting from first principles the behavior of dopants and defects in the processing of electronic materials. The distribution of dopant and defect components in a substrate lattice is predicted based on external conditions and fundamental data for a set of microscopic processes that can occur during material processing operations. The concentration behavior of one or more fast components is calculated in two stages, by solving a first relationship for a time period before the fast component reaches a pseudo steady state at which the concentration of the fast component is determined by concentrations of one or more second components, and by solving a second relationship for a time period after the first component reaches the pseudo steady state. Application of these methods to modeling ultrashallow junction processing is also described.