摘要:
A process for producing a fine grain forged superalloy article having a high yield strength at intermediate temperatures. A preferred starting composition comprises, by weight, 15% Cr, 13.6% Co, 4.1% Mo, 4.6% Ti, 2.2% Al, 0.01% C, 0.007% B, 0.07% Zr, balance Ni. This material is forged at a temperature above the gamma prime solvus and at a true strain of at least 0.5. Alternately, the material may be forged below the gamma prime solvus temperature with intermediate super solvus anneals. The overaged material is then worked at a temperature below the gamma prime solvus. The resultant fine grain material is then heat treated or can be further isothermally forged prior to heat treatment to produce complex shapes.
摘要:
A method is described for producing metallic articles, especially turbine disks, which have a hot-worked structure in one region and a warmworked structure in another region and thereby have properties which differ in different regions. The method comprises an initial hot-working step, an intermediate heat treatment step and a final warm-working step.
摘要:
A process for producing a fine grain forged superalloy article having a high yield strength at intermediate temperatures. A preferred starting composition comprises, by weight, 15% Cr, 13.6% Co, 4.1% Mo, 4.6% Ti, 2.2% Al, 0.01% C, 0.007% B, 0.07% Zr, balance Ni. This material is forged at a temperature above the gamma prime solvus and at a true strain of at least 0.5. Alternately, the material may be forged below the gamma prime solvus temperature with intermediate super solvus anneals. The overaged material is then worked at a temperature below the gamma prime solvus. The resultant fine grain material is then heat treated or can be further isothermally forged prior to heat treatment to produce complex shapes.
摘要:
A thermomechanical method for fabricating net shape single crystal airfoils is disclosed. A cast single crystal superalloy workpiece is solution heat treated to provide a homogeneous gamma prime distrubition. The single crystal sheet stock is then warm worked, generally forged or rolled, at a working temperature of gamma prime solvus minus about 50.degree.-300.degree. F. with a maximum six percent deformation per pass. Following the first warm working, the single crystal sheet stock is cyclic annealed in a temperature range of gamma prime solvus minus about 50.degree.-125.degree. F. to prevent recrystallization of the single crystal sheet stock. The cyclic annealing is preferably cycled three to ten times between the low and high ends of the temperature range at a rate of change of temperature between about 1.degree. F. per minute to about 10.degree. F. per minute. The single crystal sheet stock is then again warm worked at the described temperatures and deformations, followed by another cyclic annealing step to prevent recrystallization. The alternating working and cyclic annealing steps are repeated until the sheet stock has achieved a desired final net shape of the airfoil.
摘要:
Fertilizer is applied between the rows of growing plants or to the bases of growing plants in adjacent rows. A dirt moving member then moves dirt and any applied fertilizer from between the rows onto the bases of the growing plants in the adjacent rows. The dirt acts to seal the fertilizer and to significantly reduce fertilizer losses.
摘要:
An up-cutting knife that has particular application for minimally invasive spinal surgical procedures. The knife includes an elongated tube that is operable to be inserted through a tubular retractor used in minimally invasive surgical procedures. One end of the elongated tube includes a curved head portion having a cutting blade formed on a top surface thereof and a suction port, and an opposite end of the tube is coupled to a handle having a chamber. A suction device can be coupled to an outlet port in the handle that causes blood and other surgical material to be drawn through the tube and out of the handle.
摘要:
A method and system for dynamic credit sharing in a quick path interconnect link. The method including dividing incoming credit into a first credit pool and a second credit pool; and allocating the first credit pool for a first data traffic queue and allocating the second credit pool for a second data traffic queue in a manner so as to preferentially transmit the first data traffic queue or the second data traffic queue through a link.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention includes canisters to control storage of data in a storage system including a plurality of disks. Each of multiple canisters may have a processor configured for uniprocessor mode and having an internal node identifier to identify the processor and an external node identifier to identify another processor with which it is to mirror cached data. The mirroring of cached data may be performed by communication of non-coherent transactions via the PtP interconnect, wherein the PtP interconnect is according to a cache coherent protocol. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
An interbody device that restores the disc space height between two vertebrae during spinal fusion surgery. The device includes a center plate surrounded by a perimeter portion that combine to have a relatively flat configuration in one dimension and relatively wide configuration in a perpendicular dimension. After the disc space has been cleared, the device is inserted into the disc space in a direction so that the wide dimension of the device is substantially parallel to the body of the vertebrae. The device is then rotated so that the wide dimension of the device becomes perpendicular to the vertebral body so as to cause the disc space height to be restored. Bone graft material is then introduced through a fill tube coupled to the device so that the bone graft material is distributed on both sides of the center plate and into the disc space.
摘要:
Methods of uniformly delayering an IC chip are disclosed. One embodiment includes: performing an ash on the wafer including an Al layer thereof and etching the Al layer; polishing an edge of the wafer using a slurry including an approximately 30 μm polishing particles; removing the aluminum layer and at least one metal layer by polishing using a slurry including approximately 9 μm diamond polishing particles and a non-abrasive backside of a polishing sheet; removing any remaining metal layers to a first metal layer by polishing using a slurry including approximately 3 μm diamond polishing particles and the non-abrasive backside of a polishing sheet; removing any scratches by polishing using a slurry including approximately 1 μm diamond polishing particles and the non-abrasive backside of a polishing sheet; and removing the first metal layer to a polyconductor layer by polishing using a colloidal slurry including approximately 0.25 μm diamond polishing particles.