摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, which comprises the steps of: forming a substrate adhesion layer on a surface of a substrate from a layer-forming material containing a coupling agent; forming an undercladding layer on the substrate adhesion layer; and forming a core layer having a predetermined pattern on the undercladding layer through a wet process with a developing solution.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, which comprises the steps of: forming a substrate adhesion layer on a surface of a substrate from a layer-forming material containing a coupling agent; forming an undercladding layer on the substrate adhesion layer; and forming a core layer having a predetermined pattern on the undercladding layer through a wet process with a developing solution.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, which comprises the steps of: continuously applying a polyimide resin precursor layer on a long-sheet substrate and then curing the layer to form a lower cladding layer; continuously applying a photosensitive polyimide resin precursor layer on the lower cladding layer; continuously exposing the applied photosensitive polyimide resin precursor layer to a light through a photomask having a predetermined pattern; continuously conducting post-exposure heating of the exposed polyimide resin precursor layer; continuously developing the polyimide resin precursor layer after the heating to thereby remove unexposed areas thereof and give a predetermined pattern; curing the developed polyimide resin precursor layer to thereby form a core layer having the predetermined pattern on the lower cladding layer; and continuously applying a polyimide resin precursor layer over the lower cladding layer so as to cover the core layer and then curing the precursor layer to thereby form an upper cladding layer.
摘要:
A photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition capable of providing a polyimide resin that is not substantially colored, is transparent and has heat resistance, an optical polyimide resin obtained from the composition, and an optical waveguide using the polyimide resin. The photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition contains (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyamic acid obtained from a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a diamine, (b) 0.01 parts by weight or more and less than 5 parts by weight of a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, (c) 5–50 parts by weight of a glycol (ether). The optical polyimide resin is obtained by irradiating the photosensitive resin precursor composition with UV light, followed by exposure, heating, development, and then heating. The optical waveguide comprises a core layer comprising the optical polyimide resin, and a cladding layer thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymer lightguide which has a waveguide layer comprising a polyimide having a repeating unit represented by general formula (I): wherein R represents a bivalent organic group.
摘要:
A process of producing a polymer optical waveguide, including (a) a step of forming an undercladding layer on a substrate; (b) a step of forming a photosensitive resin composition layer containing a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative and a resin on the undercladding layer; (c) a step of irradiating a region of the photosensitive resin composition layer corresponding to a core pattern with UV light through a mask to form UV light-exposed areas and UV light-unexposed areas on the photosensitive resin composition layer; (d) a step of heating the UV light-exposed areas and UV light-unexposed areas of the photosensitive resin composition layer; and (e) a step of forming an overcladding layer on the photosensitive resin composition layer after heating.
摘要:
An optical waveguide and a production method thereof that can provide increased production efficiency, improved workability, and/or production stability. According to non-limiting example embodiments a photopolymerizable resin composition comprising a fluorene derivative and a photoacid generator is coated over an under clad layer and then is dried, to form a resin layer having substantially no surface tack. The resin layer is exposed to light in the state of being contacted with a photo mask by a contact exposure method and then is developed, to form the resin layer into a pattern. Thereafter, the resin layer is cured to form a core layer and then an over clad layer is formed on the under clad layer in such a manner as to cover the core layer, to thereby produce an optical waveguide.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a three-dimensional polyimide optical waveguide, which comprises: (I) irradiating a polyamic acid film with a laser beam while converging the laser beam at an inside portion of the film and relatively moving the light convergence point, the polyamic acid film containing: (a) a polyamic acid obtained from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a diamine; and (b) per 100 parts of the polyamic acid, from 0.5 part by weight to less than 10 parts by weight of a specific 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative represented by formula (I): and then, (II) heating the polyamic acid film to imidize the polyamic acid, thereby obtaining an optical waveguide having a continuous core region where the refraction index has been changed, in the thus formed polyimide film.
摘要:
A production method of an optical waveguide that can provide increased production efficiency and can also provide improved workability and production stability and provide an optical waveguide produced by the production method of the optical waveguide. A varnish comprising photopolymerizable resion composition comprising a fluorene derivative and a photoacid generator is coated over an under clad layer 2 and then is dried, to form a resin layer 4 having substantial no surface tack. Sequentially, the resin layer 4 is exposed to light in the state of being contacted with a photo mask 5 by a contact exposure method and then is developed, to form the resin layer 4 into a pattern. Thereafter, the resin layer 4 is cured to form a core layer 3 and then an over clad layer 6 is formed on the under clad layer 2 in such a manner as to cover the core layer 3, to thereby produce an optical waveguide. This method can allow the forming of the resin layer 4 having no surface tack, and as such can allow the use of the contact exposure to expose the resin layer to light. Hence, the number of processes and time-consuming and complicated works involved in the interposition of the spacer can be reduced, thus providing increased production efficiency.
摘要:
The invention provides a process of manufacturing an optical waveguide for optically connecting a plurality of optical devices, comprising the steps of: disposing a resin composition between two or more optical devices, the resin composition comprising a resin and a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, forming an optical path through the resin composition between the optical devices by light having a wavelength capable of inducing a structural change in the 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, and removing the 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative from the resulting resin composition. Also disclosed is a connection structure obtained by the process.