Process for producing optical waveguide
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for producing optical waveguide 审中-公开
    光波导制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050130073A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US11002214

    申请日:2004-12-03

    摘要: The invention provides a process for producing an optical waveguide, which comprises the steps of: continuously applying a polyimide resin precursor layer on a long-sheet substrate and then curing the layer to form a lower cladding layer; continuously applying a photosensitive polyimide resin precursor layer on the lower cladding layer; continuously exposing the applied photosensitive polyimide resin precursor layer to a light through a photomask having a predetermined pattern; continuously conducting post-exposure heating of the exposed polyimide resin precursor layer; continuously developing the polyimide resin precursor layer after the heating to thereby remove unexposed areas thereof and give a predetermined pattern; curing the developed polyimide resin precursor layer to thereby form a core layer having the predetermined pattern on the lower cladding layer; and continuously applying a polyimide resin precursor layer over the lower cladding layer so as to cover the core layer and then curing the precursor layer to thereby form an upper cladding layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光波导的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:在长片基片上连续施加聚酰亚胺树脂前体层,然后固化该层,形成下包层; 在下包层上连续施加光敏聚酰亚胺树脂前体层; 通过具有预定图案的光掩模将所施加的光敏聚酰亚胺树脂前体层连续曝光于光; 对暴露的聚酰亚胺树脂前体层进行后续曝光加热; 在加热后不断地显影聚酰亚胺树脂前体层,从而去除其未曝光区域并给出预定图案; 固化显影的聚酰亚胺树脂前体层,从而在下包层上形成具有预定图案的芯层; 并在聚酰亚胺树脂前体层上连续涂覆以覆盖芯层,然后固化前体层从而形成上覆层。

    Leather-like material having excellent water vapor permeability and
suppleness and its manufacture
    8.
    发明授权
    Leather-like material having excellent water vapor permeability and suppleness and its manufacture 失效
    具有优异的水蒸汽渗透性和柔软性及其制造的皮革状材料

    公开(公告)号:US5151240A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-29

    申请号:US410701

    申请日:1989-09-21

    摘要: A leather-like material having a soft feed and a high water vapor permeability comprises a substrate of a fiber aggregate and a microporous grain layer mainly comprising a polyurethane elastomer and having an average thickness between 20 .mu.m and 300 .mu.m, preferably between 20 .mu.m and 200 .mu.m, more preferably 20 .mu.m and 100 .mu.m. The grain layer has an inner layer portion permeating partly into interstices of the fiber aggregate and bonding thereto, a topside having been coagulated to set up with a flat and smooth, or animal skin-like, grain appearance and micropores having an average pore diameter gradient of from at least 4 .mu.m in the inner layer portion to at most 3 .mu.m in the surface layer portion. The leather-like material is characterized by a water vapor permeability of from 1 to 30 mg/cm.sup.2.hr and a Gurley stiffness ratio of article to substrate of at most 1.5. The leather-like material of the invention is manufactured by a process comprising the steps in sequence of: coating a release belt with a water-miscible solvent solution of a polyurethane elastomer; superimposing a water-moisturized substrate on the coated solution; heating the topside surface of the substrate to coagulate said polyurethane elastomer by the action of saturated water vapor forming within the substrate; and then releasing the resultant leather-like material from the release belt, followed by washing with water and drying.

    摘要翻译: 具有软进料和高水蒸汽渗透性的皮革状材料包括纤维聚集体的基材和主要包含聚氨酯弹性体的微孔颗粒层,其平均厚度为20-300μm,优选为20μm m和200亩,更优选20亩和100亩。 颗粒层具有部分地渗透到纤维聚集体的间隙中并粘合到其上的内层部分,顶层已经凝固以形成平坦光滑的或动物皮肤状的颗粒外观和具有平均孔径梯度的微孔 在表层部分中的内层部分中至少4μm至至多3μm。 皮革样材料的特征在于水蒸汽透过率为1至30mg / cm2.hr,并且制品与基材的Gurley刚度比至多为1.5。 本发明的皮革样材料通过包括以下步骤的方法制造:按照以下步骤:用聚氨酯弹性体的水混溶性溶剂溶液涂布剥离带; 将水保湿底物叠加在涂布溶液上; 加热衬底的顶面以通过在衬底内形成饱和水蒸气的作用使所述聚氨酯弹性体凝结; 然后从剥离带中释放所得的皮革样材料,随后用水洗涤并干燥。

    Bearing cages for supporting and retaining roller elements in
cylindrical roller bearings
    9.
    发明授权
    Bearing cages for supporting and retaining roller elements in cylindrical roller bearings 失效
    轴承保持架用于支撑和保持圆柱滚子轴承中的滚子元件

    公开(公告)号:US4435024A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-06

    申请号:US392539

    申请日:1982-06-28

    IPC分类号: F16C33/54 F16C19/26 F16C33/46

    摘要: A cage consists of a pressed annular metal cage member (6) and one or two molded plastic roller retaining member(s) (10). Each roller retaining member (10) includes a cylindrical part having pockets for receiving a bearing roller (3) and an annular flange or flanges (8) formed either on only one axial end or on both axial ends of the cylindrical part. Each roller retaining member comprises an annular ring portion (11) having an annular side face engaged by an annular outside face of the flange (8) of the case member, (6) and an annular fitting face 17 to be lightly engaged with or spaced apart by a slight gap from either a radially inner face or outer face of the flange. Teeth (12) transversely project between the rollers (3) for preventing slipping out of any bearing roller. A plurality of lips for coupling and locking the roller retaining member to the flange of cage member (6) are, also, formed on the ring portion.

    摘要翻译: 保持架由压制的环形金属笼构件(6)和一个或两个模制塑料辊保持构件(10)组成。 每个辊保持构件(10)包括具有容纳轴承辊(3)的凹部的圆柱形部分和仅形成在圆柱形部分的一个轴向端部或两个轴向端部上的环形凸缘或凸缘(8)。 每个辊保持构件包括环形环部分(11),其具有由壳体构件(6)的凸缘(8)的环形外表面接合的环形侧面,以及环形配合面17,其与所述环形侧面 除了与凸缘的径向内表面或外表面之间的微小间隙之外。 齿(12)横向地突出在辊(3)之间,以防止滑出任何轴承辊。 用于将辊保持构件联接和锁定到保持构件(6)的凸缘的多个唇也被形成在环部上。

    ASSEMBLED BATTERY DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    ASSEMBLED BATTERY DEVICE 审中-公开
    组装电池设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130323575A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13982380

    申请日:2012-01-23

    IPC分类号: H01M2/22

    摘要: An assembled battery device (1) of the present invention includes: a plurality of single cells (11) electrically connected to each other and arranged in a row; and a thermal emission tape disposed between a single cell (A) and a single cell (B) that are adjacent to each other among the plurality of single cells (11). The plurality of single cells (11) each include battery elements and a metallic container (12) housing the battery elements. The thermal emission tape is attached to at least a portion of a surface of an outer wall of the container of the single cell (A), and/or to at least a portion of a surface of an outer wall of the container of the single cell (B), the surface of the outer wall of the container of the single cell (A) facing the single cell (B), the surface of the outer wall of the container of the single cell (B) facing the single cell (A). The thermal emission tape has a total emissivity of 0.7 or more at a wavelength of 2 μm to 14 μm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电池组件(1)包括:多个单电池(11),它们彼此电连接并排列成一列; 以及设置在所述多个单电池(11)中彼此相邻的单电池(A)和单电池(B)之间的热发射带。 多个单电池单元(11)各自包括电池元件和容纳电池元件的金属容器(12)。 热发射带附接到单电池(A)的容器的外壁的表面的至少一部分,和/或连接到单个电池(A)的容器的外壁的至少一部分表面 电池(B),面向单电池(B)的单电池(A)的容器的外壁的表面,单电池(B)的容器的外壁的表面面向单电池( 一个)。 热发射带的波长为2μm至14μm时的总辐射率为0.7以上。