Abstract:
A method of verifying an application, according to an embodiment, includes: storing application codes; loading a part of the application codes into a memory; and verifying the application by using the codes loaded into the memory.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device may include: a substrate having a cell area defined thereon, the cell area including a cell block area and an edge area; a plurality of bottom electrodes, on the substrate, which are in parallel with a top surface of the substrate and a first direction in parallel with a top surface of the substrate, and are arranged along a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a support structure pattern, in a flat plate shape, which connects the bottom electrodes to each other, supports the bottom electrodes onto the substrate, and includes a plurality of open areas, wherein a first profile, which is a horizontal cross-sectional profile in the edge area of the support structure pattern, has a wave shape.
Abstract:
A method of forming a tungsten film including disposing a substrate inside a process chamber; performing a tungsten nucleation layer forming operation for forming a tungsten nucleation layer on the substrate, performing a first operation for forming a portion of a tungsten bulk layer on the tungsten nucleation layer by alternately supplying a tungsten-containing gas and a reducing gas into the process chamber, and performing a second operation for stopping the supply of the tungsten-containing gas and the reducing gas and removing a remaining gas in the process chamber may be provided. The first operation and the second operation may be repeated at least twice until the tungsten bulk layer reaches a desired thickness.
Abstract:
Provided are a user terminal apparatus and a control method thereof. The user terminal apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a communication unit for communicating with a server; a memory in which applications are stored; and a processor for executing an application including a first logic which requires security processing, performing mutual verification with the server, controlling the communication unit such that a request for executing the first logic on the server is sent to the server, and when the execution result of the first logic is received from the server, proceeding with the execution of the application by using the received execution result.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a plurality of lower electrodes on a substrate, the plurality of lower electrodes in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to form rows and columns, a support structure having a flat panel form, the support structure connecting and supporting the plurality of lower electrodes, the support structure including a plurality of open areas defined therein, the support structure including two different shapes in an alternating manner may be provided. The plurality of open areas may have a same shape and partially expose sides of all the plurality of lower electrodes.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of lower electrodes arranged on a substrate in a first direction, which is parallel to a main surface of the substrate, and a second direction parallel to the main surface of the substrate and perpendicular to the first direction; and a support structure pattern configured to connect the plurality of lower electrodes to each other to support the plurality of lower electrodes, on the substrate and including a plurality of open portions. The plurality of open portions have shapes extending longer in the second direction than in the first direction, and when viewed from inner sides of the plurality of open portions, the plurality of open portions are convex in the first direction and are concave in the second direction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of lower electrodes arranged on a substrate in a first direction, which is parallel to a main surface of the substrate, and a second direction parallel to the main surface of the substrate and perpendicular to the first direction; and a support structure pattern configured to connect the plurality of lower electrodes to each other to support the plurality of lower electrodes, on the substrate and including a plurality of open portions. The plurality of open portions have shapes extending longer in the second direction than in the first direction, and when viewed from inner sides of the plurality of open portions, the plurality of open portions are convex in the first direction and are concave in the second direction.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a memory having a protection area and storing data of a first operating system (OS) and at least one first program involved with first OS in the protection area; at least one processor configured to execute the at least one first program and at least one second program involved with a second OS having an authority higher than the first OS; and a memory monitor comprising circuitry configured to detect whether an access to the protection area of the memory occurs, to interrupt the access if the access occurs, and to perform a security verification of the data stored in the protection area. The electronic apparatus may guarantee and/or improve integrity thereof using a hardware device, which can directly monitor the memory at a CPU environment in which a security area and a general area are separated.
Abstract:
A method for providing a user interface of an image forming apparatus and image forming apparatus are provided. The method includes displaying a setting user interface (UI) to set a function of the image forming apparatus, and when a user manipulation is not input to the setting UI for a predetermined time before a user finishes setting the function, temporarily storing setting information that the user has input through the setting UI. The method includes when a predetermined event occurs, re-displaying the setting UI corresponding to the setting information. Accordingly, the UI is effectively provided.