摘要:
A device at a transmitting side includes a channel detection unit configured to detect whether a transmitting-end channel in an unlicensed frequency band is idle; and a coordination unit configured to enable, if the transmitting-end channel is idle, the transmitting side to broadcast an inter-operator coordination signal before transmitting a data stream, so as to realize information interaction between apparatuses of different operators, wherein the inter-operator coordination signal implements, by means of presence/absence of energy in a specified frequency band, an energy pattern signal on a time-frequency domain plane for the information interaction between the apparatuses of different operators. By enabling inter-operator information interaction in an unlicensed frequency band by means of an energy pattern signal, the embodiments of the present disclosure eliminate difficulties of reception and demodulation for signal detection between apparatuses of different operators, thus effectively realizing coordination between the apparatuses of different operators, and improving system performance.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to a method of enhancing the transfection efficiency and immunological/pharmacological/therapeutic responses of concurrent gene-based vaccinations or therapies delivered by a wide range of non-viral particles, viral vectors or viral-biomaterials hybrid particles. In particular, embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method of electroporation which enhances the transfection efficiency of RNA replicon loaded lipid-based nanoparticles in-vivo as well as greatly improves immunogen-specific immune responses of such RNA-based vaccinations. This invention also applies to other gene-based vaccination and therapy using non-viral particles, viral based vectors or viral-biomaterials hybrid particles, in conjunction with the said electroporation regimen.
摘要:
A dynamic shared-memory data race detection tool with data-scoping capabilities to reduce runtime overheads is disclosed. The tool allows users to restrict analysis of memory locations to heap and/or stack variables that are of interest to them using explicit calls to functions provided in a library that is part of the race detection tool. The application code is instrumented to insert probes at all memory instructions and linked with the data race detection library to perform data-scoped race detection.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication and provides a method, a device and a system for controlling data transmission power of an opposite end, so as to reduce power waste during the transmission of special burst data. The method comprises: Step 1: receiving data from an opposite end; Step 2: judging whether the received data is special burst data or service data; Step 3: if the received data is the service data, controlling service data transmission power of the opposite end in accordance with a value of a service data power control parameter; and Step 4: if the received data is the special burst data, controlling special burst data transmission power of the opposite end in accordance with a value of a special burst power control parameter, wherein the value of the special burst data power control parameter is different from the value of the service data control parameter, and the special burst data transmission power of the opposite end is less than the service data transmission power of the opposite end. According to the present invention, it is able to reduce power consumption during the transmission of special burst data.
摘要:
High-density semiconductor memory utilizing metal control gate structures and air gap electrical isolation between discrete devices in these types of structures are provided. During gate formation and definition, etching the metal control gate layer(s) is separated from etching the charge storage layer to form protective sidewall spacers along the vertical sidewalls of the metal control gate layer(s). The sidewall spacers encapsulate the metal control gate layer(s) while etching the charge storage material to avoid contamination of the charge storage and tunnel dielectric materials. Electrical isolation is provided, at least in part, by air gaps that are formed in the row direction and/or air gaps that are formed in the column direction.
摘要:
Monolithic, three dimensional NAND strings include a semiconductor channel, at least one end portion of the semiconductor channel extending substantially perpendicular to a major surface of a substrate, a plurality of control gate electrodes having a strip shape extending substantially parallel to the major surface of the substrate, the blocking dielectric comprising a plurality of blocking dielectric segments, a plurality of discrete charge storage segments, and a tunnel dielectric located between each one of the plurality of the discrete charge storage segments and the semiconductor channel.
摘要:
A space division multiple access transmission method of a statistical characteristic mode is provided by the present invention. The method includes that: multiple receiving and transmitting antennae of a base station side are configured to one or more antenna arrays, and multiple space resource divisions are executed by each antenna array by using multiple unitary matrixes; by using a relevant matrix with long time statistics for each user channel on the base station side, the space resource division matching with the characteristic mode of each user and the space direction occupied by each user in the condition of the division are determined; a characteristic mode clustering is performed to the users by using the space resource division to which each user belongs; the users of the same characteristic mode are grouped into a space division user group by using the space direction occupied by each user; the space division multiple access transmission is executed by the users of the same space division user group by using the space resource divisions to which the users belong, and the characteristic mode transmission with long time statistics is executed by each user by using one or more column vectors of the corresponding unitary matrix; in the course of movement of each user, all of the user characteristic mode clustering, the space division user grouping, and the space division multiple access transmission in a characteristic mode, are dynamically executed with the variety of channel long time statistics characteristic.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide an optical module, including an MT-Ferrule and a photoelectric conversion unit. The MT-Ferrule is configured to connect multiple channels of optical channels outside the optical module with multiple channels of optical channels of the photoelectric conversion unit, and implement coupling and transmission of multiple channels of single-mode optical signals between the two. The photoelectric conversion unit is configured to convert multiple channels of single-mode optical signals input from the MT-Ferrule into multiple channels of electrical signals and output the multiple channels of electrical signals, and generate, driven by multiple channels of input electrical signals, multiple channels of single-mode optical signals and output the multiple channels of single-mode optical signals to the MT-Ferrule.
摘要:
High-density semiconductor memory is provided with enhancements to gate-coupling and electrical isolation between discrete devices in non-volatile memory. The intermediate dielectric between control gates and charge storage regions is varied in the row direction, with different dielectric constants for the varied materials to provide adequate inter-gate coupling while protecting from fringing fields and parasitic capacitances. Electrical isolation is further provided, at least in part, by air gaps that are formed in the column (bit line) direction and/or air gaps that are formed in the row (word line) direction.