Abstract:
A method of calibrating a thermometer-code SAR-A/D converter is provided. The thermometer-code SAR-A/D converter includes an Nbit-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for outputting an Nbit-bit output code. The DAC includes a first subconverter having a plurality of NTh thermometer elements Tj and a second subconverter having a plurality of NBin binary-weighted elements. The Nbit output code is equal to the sum of NBitTh and NBitBin where NTh=2NBitTh and NBitBin is equal to NBin=NBitBin. The calibration method includes determining an Integral Non-Linearity error value (εR) of an Rth thermometer-code level of the thermometer elements. The method further includes reducing the highest of the error value εR to obtain a reduced error value, and generating the output code according to said reduced error.
Abstract:
An assembly for detecting a structural defect in a semiconductor die is provided. The assembly includes a defect-detection sensor and a microcontroller. The defect-detection sensor includes a plurality of resistive paths of electrical-conductive material in the semiconductor die, each of which has a first end and a second end and extends proximate a perimeter of the semiconductor die. The defect-detection sensor includes a plurality of signal-generation structures, each coupled to a respective resistive path and configured to supply a test signal to the resistive path. The microcontroller is configured to control the signal-generation structures to generate the test signals, acquire the test signals in each resistive paths, test an electrical feature of the resistive paths by performing an analysis of the test signals acquired and detect the presence of the structural defect in the semiconductor die based on a result of the analysis of the test signals acquired.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method of self-calibration of a successive approximation register-analog-to-digital converter. The method includes measuring an error value for each thermometer element of a plurality of thermometer elements and determining a mean value of measured error values. The method also includes generating a thermometer scale where each level of the thermometer scale will be an incremental sum of each value of a first subset, and each further level of the thermometer scale will be a sum of all values of a second subset plus the incremental sum of the elements of the first subset in any order. In addition, the method includes generating the output code according to the thermometer scale.