Abstract:
A multilevel nonvolatile memory includes a supply line supplying a supply voltage, a voltage boosting circuit supplying a boosted voltage, higher than the supply voltage, a boosted line connected to the voltage boosting circuit and a reading circuit including at least one comparator. The comparator includes a first and a second input, a first and a second output, at least one amplification stage connected to the boosted line, and a boosted line latch stage connected to the supply line.
Abstract:
A method for programming a nonvolatile memory cell envisages applying in succession, to the gate terminal of the memory cell, a first and a second programming pulse trains with pulse amplitude increasing in staircase fashion, in which the amplitude increment between one pulse and the next in the first programming pulse train is greater than the amplitude increment between one pulse and the next in the second programming pulse train. The programming method envisages applying, to the gate terminal of the memory cell and before the first programming pulse train, a third programming pulse train with pulse amplitude increasing in staircase fashion, in which the amplitude increment between one pulse and the next may be less than the amplitude increment in the first programming pulse train and substantially equal to the amplitude increment in the second programming pulse train, or else may be greater than the amplitude increment in the first programming pulse train.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator having a comparator with an output terminal that is the output of the regulator, terminals for connection to a voltage supply, a source of a reference voltage connected to an input terminal of the comparator, and a feedback circuit connected between the output terminal and the other input terminal of the comparator. To prevent transients upon the transition from the standby state to the active state, there is provided a second reference-voltage source that provides a reference voltage substantially equal to that of the first source, a switch for connecting the second source to the other input terminal of the comparator, and a control circuit that can activate the supply of the regulator and can close the switch for a predetermined period of time when the supply of the regulator is activated.
Abstract:
A reading circuit for semiconductor non-volatile memories connected to at least one selected cell and at least one reference cell, the circuit including current/voltage conversion circuits receiving at the input thereof a first current flowing through the selected cell and a second current flowing through the reference cell and providing respectively on a first circuit node a first selected cell voltage and on a second node a second reference cell voltage, as well as at least one differential amplifier, connected at the input of the first and the second nodes and having an output terminal effective to provide a logic signal correlated to the selected cell information. The reading circuit also includes at least a first voltage-controlled discharge switch circuit connected at the input of the first node and to a voltage reference, a second voltage-controlled discharge switch circuit connected at the input of the second node and to the voltage reference, as well as a first and a second voltage comparator circuits receiving at the input thereof the first selected cell voltage and the second reference cell voltage. Moreover, advantageously according to the invention, the comparator circuits are effective to control the switch circuits.