Abstract:
A fire-resistant, light weight construction material is prepared by subjecting fly ash and/or paper sludge incineration ash to a swelling treatment with a mineral acid to prepare a slurry; and kneading, shaping and hardening the slurry.
Abstract:
A fire-resistant and light-weight construction board is prepared by treating fly ash and/or paper sludge incineration ash to a swelling treatment with a mineral acid and shaping and hardening the resultant mixture.
Abstract:
A hardened product of coal ash having strength sufficient as a civil engineering or construction material is obtained by treating coal ash with sulfuric acid and/or hydrochloric acid to obtain a first reaction mixture; treating the first reaction mixture with calcium carbonate to obtain a second reaction mixture; mixing the second reaction mixture with a hydraulic material and water to obtain a third reaction mixture; and shaping and curing the third reaction mixture.
Abstract:
A hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet exhibiting a beautiful coating appearance with metallic luster, in which no spangle or very fine spangles are formed, and having excellent blackening resistance and a method for manufacturing the hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet are provided. The hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet includes a hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coating layer containing 1.0 to 10 percent by mass of Al, 0.2 to 1.0 percent by mass of Mg, 0.005 to 0.1 percent by mass of Ni, and the balance being Zn and incidental impurities on at least one surface of a steel sheet. The manufacturing method includes the steps of dipping the steel sheet into a hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coating bath and pulling up and cooling the steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet pulled up from the coating bath is cooled to 250° C. at a cooling rate of 1° C. to 15° C./sec.
Abstract:
In a method of producing a cold-rolled steel sheet being excellent in not only the phosphate treatability but also the corrosion resistance after coating under severe corrosion environment such as hot salt water immersion test or composite cycle corrosion test, a continuously annealed steel sheet after cold rolling is pickled with a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid having a nitric acid concentration of more than 100 g/L but not more than 200 g/L and a ratio R (HCl/HNO3) of hydrochloric acid concentration to nitric acid concentration of 0.01-0.25 to remove Si-containing oxide formed on the steel sheet surface by continuous annealing, and a ratio of covering the surface of the steel sheet with an iron-based oxide formed by the pickling is not more than 85% and preferably a maximum thickness of the iron-based oxide existing on the surface of the steel sheet is not more than 200 nm.
Abstract:
An endless metal belt including a ring formed by laminating endless metal plates; and multiple elements continuously attached to the ring. Each of the elements has a body, a head connected to the body by a pillar, and slots formed between the body and the head on left and right sides of the pillar, respectively, for receiving the ring. The elements satisfy the equations (h/t) 40, where h is a width of the slots, t is a plate thickness of the elements, and S is an area of the head.
Abstract:
A hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet exhibiting a beautiful coating appearance with metallic luster, in which no spangle or very fine spangles are formed, and having excellent blackening resistance and a method for manufacturing the hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet are provided. The hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet includes a hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coating layer containing 1.0 to 10 percent by mass of Al, 0.2 to 1.0 percent by mass of Mg, 0.005 to 0.1 percent by mass of Ni, and the balance being Zn and incidental impurities on at least one surface of a steel sheet. The manufacturing method includes the steps of dipping the steel sheet into a hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coating bath and pulling up and cooling the steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet pulled up from the coating bath is cooled to 250° C. at a cooling rate of 1° C. to 15° C./sec.
Abstract:
A method for making a phosphate-treated galvanized steel sheet, including forming a phosphate film on the surface of a galvanized layer of a galvanized steel sheet using a phosphate treatment solution containing Zn2+ and Mg2+ so as to satisfy 2.0
Abstract:
A surface-treatment agent contains a resin compound having a specific bisphenol skeleton, a cationic urethane resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent, an organic titanium chelate compound, a tetravalent vanadyl compound, and water, with predetermined proportions and having a pH of 4 to 5; a method for producing a coated steel sheet using the surface-treatment agent; and a coated steel sheet.
Abstract:
An endless metal belt including a ring formed by laminating endless metal plates; and multiple elements continuously attached to the ring. Each of the elements has a body, a head connected to the body by a pillar, and slots formed between the body and the head on left and right sides of the pillar, respectively, for receiving the ring. The elements satisfy the equations (h/t) 40, where h is a width of the slots, t is a plate thickness of the elements, and S is an area of the head.