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1.
公开(公告)号:US6071100A
公开(公告)日:2000-06-06
申请号:US870237
申请日:1997-06-05
申请人: Sadayuki Yamada , Takashi Morimoto , Hideo Hirano , Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideto Oka , Shigeru Muramatsu
发明人: Sadayuki Yamada , Takashi Morimoto , Hideo Hirano , Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideto Oka , Shigeru Muramatsu
CPC分类号: F04C29/023 , F01C17/066
摘要: A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll which define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port. The orbiting scroll has a base plate and a shaft portion extending from the base plate toward a crankshaft rotatably supported by a support member. A seal member is disposed between the base plate and the support member to define an inner region and an outer region. The inner region surrounds the shaft portion, while the outer region includes therein a rotation preventing member interposed between the base plate of the orbiting scroll and the support member. The inner region communicates with the outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through the orbiting scroll. The oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of an upper sliding portion between the rotation preventing member and the support member. Thus, lubricating oil supplied to the inner region is fed to the neighborhood of the upper sliding portion via the oil-feed passage for lubrication thereof. The lubricating oil collects downward due to the gravity to achieve lubrication of a lower sliding portion between the rotation preventing member and the support member.
摘要翻译: 涡旋压缩机包括固定涡旋件和绕动涡旋件,其在其间限定多个用于压缩通过吸入口引入的流体的压缩室。 绕动涡盘具有基板和从基板向由支撑构件可旋转地支撑的曲轴延伸的轴部。 密封构件设置在基板和支撑构件之间以限定内部区域和外部区域。 内部区域围绕轴部,而外部区域包括设置在绕动涡盘的基板和支撑构件之间的防旋转构件。 内部区域经由绕动涡盘形成的供油路与外部区域连通。 供油通道包括限流器,并且在旋转阻止构件和支撑构件之间的上部滑动部分附近开口。 因此,供给到内部区域的润滑油经由供油通路被供给到上部滑动部附近,以进行润滑。 润滑油由于重力而向下收集,以实现旋转防止构件和支撑构件之间的下滑动部分的润滑。
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公开(公告)号:US06210136B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-03
申请号:US08910340
申请日:1997-08-13
申请人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
发明人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
IPC分类号: F04C1804
CPC分类号: F01C17/066 , F04C2210/26 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2203/08 , Y10T29/4924
摘要: A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.
摘要翻译: 即使在使用无氯替代制冷剂的情况下,由于用于绕动涡旋件的支撑结构而具有延长使用寿命的涡旋式压缩机。 支撑结构包括用于支撑绕动涡旋件的十字形环,以允许绕动涡旋件更周向运动而不围绕固定涡旋件旋转。 十字戒指由与固定构件和绕动涡盘两者不同的材料形成。 因此,如果在相互滑动的部分发生边界润滑状态,则仅发生不同材料之间的滑动,并且避免边界润滑状态部分的相互粘合。 结果,防止由于绕动涡卷的支撑结构的磨损引起的寿命缩短。
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公开(公告)号:US5931651A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-03
申请号:US910337
申请日:1997-08-13
申请人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
发明人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
CPC分类号: F01C17/066 , F04C2210/26 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2203/08 , Y10T29/4924
摘要: A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.
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公开(公告)号:US6062832A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-16
申请号:US910813
申请日:1997-08-13
申请人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
发明人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
CPC分类号: F01C17/066 , F04C2210/26 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2203/08 , Y10T29/4924
摘要: A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.
摘要翻译: 即使在使用无氯替代制冷剂的情况下,由于用于绕动涡旋件的支撑结构而具有延长使用寿命的涡旋式压缩机。 支撑结构包括用于支撑绕动涡旋件的十字形环,以允许绕动涡旋件更周向运动而不围绕固定涡旋件旋转。 十字戒指由与固定构件和绕动涡盘两者不同的材料形成。 因此,如果在相互滑动的部分发生边界润滑状态,则仅发生不同材料之间的滑动,并且避免边界润滑状态部分的相互粘合。 结果,防止由于绕动涡卷的支撑结构的磨损引起的寿命缩短。
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公开(公告)号:US6053715A
公开(公告)日:2000-04-25
申请号:US164533
申请日:1998-09-30
申请人: Hideo Hirano , Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideto Oka , Masahiro Tsubokawa
发明人: Hideo Hirano , Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideto Oka , Masahiro Tsubokawa
CPC分类号: F04C29/0014 , F04C18/0215
摘要: An orbiting scroll is engaged to and moved orbitally in relation to a fixed scroll at variable speeds. An offset surface is provided in at least one of the wraps of the fixed scroll and/or the orbiting scroll, by which a space S is created in one of the compression chambers formed between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, which is thereby unsealed and opened to the inlet port side. The offset surface has a length from a position in the spiral length which satisfies the required compression ratio of one of the compression chambers in a low speed operation to the end of the spiral. An injection port is positioned such as to open to an unsealed area of this compression chamber, and gas injection shutoff and resumption is controlled through this injection port as appropriate to the situation.
摘要翻译: 相对于可变速度的固定涡旋盘,绕动涡旋件接合并轨道运动。 在固定涡旋件和/或绕动涡旋件的至少一个涡卷上设置有偏移面,在形成在固定涡旋盘和绕动涡旋件之间的压缩室之间形成有空间S,由此被开封 并通向入口侧。 偏移面具有从螺旋长度的位置的长度,该长度满足在低速操作中的一个压缩室与螺旋的末端所需的压缩比。 喷射口被定位成打开到该压缩室的未密封区域,并且根据情况通过该喷射口来控制气体注入关闭和恢复。
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公开(公告)号:US5919034A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-06
申请号:US910336
申请日:1997-08-13
申请人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
发明人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
CPC分类号: F01C17/066 , F04C2210/26 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2203/08 , Y10T29/4924
摘要: A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.
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公开(公告)号:US5842845A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-01
申请号:US730397
申请日:1996-10-15
申请人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
发明人: Hiroyuki Kawano , Hideo Hirano , Hideto Oka
CPC分类号: F01C17/066 , F04C2210/26 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2203/08 , Y10T29/4924
摘要: A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.
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公开(公告)号:US06299424B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-09
申请号:US09486877
申请日:2000-04-11
IPC分类号: F03C200
CPC分类号: F16C33/12 , B22F3/1103 , B22F2207/20 , B22F2998/00 , F01C21/08 , F01C21/0809 , F04C18/0253 , F04C18/3564 , F04C2210/14 , F04C2210/26 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/60 , F25B31/002 , F25B31/026 , Y10S384/902
摘要: When sliding elements, slide bushings, vanes and Oldham rings employed in various types of refrigeration compressors and other applications meet the following conditions, they resist sticking to aluminum-base components, resist depletion of the oil film on slide faces, and exhibit excellent wear resistance. Firstly, the elements must comprise an iron-base sinter having closed cells on at least the slide face. Secondly, in order for the oil film to be maintained on the slide face by the closed cells and to enhance lubricating properties, the proportion of closed cells having circular-equivalent diameter of 10 &mgr;m or less, i.e. the number of ≦10 &mgr;m cells/total number of cells, must equal 85% or more, and the opening area of the closed cells on the slide face must equal 5% or less. Finally, the sliding element density must be 7.3 g/cm3 or higher.
摘要翻译: 当各种类型的制冷压缩机和其他应用中使用的滑动元件,滑动衬套,叶片和十字形环都符合以下条件时,它们抵抗铝基部件的粘附,抵抗滑动面上油膜的消耗,并且表现出优异的耐磨性 。 首先,元件必须包括至少在滑动面上具有闭孔的铁基烧结体。 其次,为了通过闭孔将油膜保持在滑动面上并提高润滑性能,圆形当量直径为10μm以下的闭孔比例,即<=10μm的细胞数 /总细胞数必须等于85%以上,滑动面上的闭孔的开口面积必须等于5%以下。 最后,滑动元件密度必须在7.3g / cm3以上。
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公开(公告)号:US5966949A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
申请号:US854036
申请日:1997-05-09
IPC分类号: F04B39/02 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/48 , C10M137/04 , C10M171/00 , C10N40/30 , F01C21/08 , F04C18/356 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/02 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号: F01C21/0809 , C10M171/008 , F04C29/02 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F04C2210/14 , F04C2210/26 , F05C2251/10
摘要: To present a compressor for refrigerating machine excellent in lubricating effect, small in wear of contact portions, outstanding in refrigerating performance, and high in reliability, in a compressor using HFC refrigerant not containing chlorine atom. A lubricating oil containing HFC refrigerant, an ester compound oil as principal component, and a phosphoric acid triester as extreme pressure additive is used. Moreover it is composed so that the surface hardness of a vane for composing the contact portions of the compressing mechanism and the surface hardness of the piston may have a difference of 10 or more in Rockwell hardness (HRC). As the extreme pressure additive, also, phosphite, phosphoric acid diester or phosphoric acid monoester can be used. As the principal component of lubricating oil, ether compound oil or carbonate compound oil is also usable.
摘要翻译: 在使用不含氯原子的HFC制冷剂的压缩机中,提出润滑效果好,接触部磨损小,制冷性能好,可靠性高的制冷机用压缩机。 使用含有HFC制冷剂,酯化合物油作为主要成分的润滑油和作为极压添加剂的磷酸三酯。 此外,其组成是用于构成压缩机构的接触部分的叶片的表面硬度和活塞的表面硬度在洛氏硬度(HRC)上可以具有10以上的差异。 作为极压添加剂,也可以使用亚磷酸酯,磷酸二酯或磷酸单酯。 作为润滑油的主要成分,也可以使用醚化合物油或碳酸酯化合物油。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US08434332B2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-07
申请号:US13238318
申请日:2011-09-21
申请人: Hideo Hirano , Kousuke Noguchi
发明人: Hideo Hirano , Kousuke Noguchi
IPC分类号: D04B15/06
摘要: The present invention provides a rotary sinker capable of suppressing energy loss and achieving reduction in the driving load, a knitting machine provided with the rotary sinker, and a knitting machine control apparatus. The sinker 3 comprises a rotating body 4 that can rotate about an axis, and supporting members 32, 34 which rotatably support the rotating body 4. A circumference edge portion of the rotating body 4 is provided with sinker teeth 41 formed of a plurality of projecting sections to which rotational drive force is transmitted and with which a knitting yarn can be engaged.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够抑制能量损失并实现驱动负载的降低的旋转沉降片,设置有旋转沉降片的针织机以及针织机控制装置。 沉降片3包括能够围绕轴线旋转的旋转体4和可旋转地支撑旋转体4的支撑构件32,34。旋转体4的周缘部设置有由多个突出部 旋转驱动力被传递到的部分,并且可以与编织纱线接合。
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