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    CLEANING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    CLEANING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    清洁装置，过程盒和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140153990A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

    申请号：US14234278

    申请日：2012-08-29

    申请人： Hideto Oka ,  Masao Uyama ,  Kenji Shindo ,  Nobuyoshi Yoshida ,  Ryosuke Kanai ,  Satoru Inami

    发明人： Hideto Oka ,  Masao Uyama ,  Kenji Shindo ,  Nobuyoshi Yoshida ,  Ryosuke Kanai ,  Satoru Inami

    IPC分类号： G03G21/00

    CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 ,  G03G21/0029

    摘要： A cleaning device includes: a fixing portion provided on a frame; a cleaning member; and an accommodating portion. The cleaning member includes: a blade portion contacted to an image bearing member (drum); and a supporting member. The supporting member includes one end portion where the blade portion is provided, another end portion including a portion-to-be-fixed for being fixed at the fixing portion, and a bent portion between the one end portion and the another end portion in a side remote from a surface of the drum toward an outside with respect to a line connecting the portion-to-be-fixed and a contact portion where the blade portion is contacted to the drum. The portion-to-be-fixed is provided downstream of the contact portion with respect to movement direction of the drum. Between the frame and the another end portion, a gap for permitting elastic deformation of the another end portion is provided.

    摘要翻译： 清洁装置包括：设置在框架上的固定部分; 清洁构件; 和容纳部。 清洁构件包括：与图像承载构件（鼓）接触的刀片部分; 和支撑构件。 支撑构件包括设置有叶片部分的一个端部，另一端部包括固定在固定部分上的要固定的部分，以及在一个端部和另一端部之间的弯曲部分 相对于连接待固定部分的线和刀片部分与滚筒接触的接触部分，远离滚筒表面的侧面。 待固定的部分相对于滚筒的移动方向设置在接触部分的下游。 在框架和另一端部之间设置用于允许另一端部弹性变形的间隙。

    Sliding member and refrigerating compressor using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Sliding member and refrigerating compressor using the same 有权
    滑动构件和使用其的制冷压缩机

    公开(公告)号：US06299424B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

    申请号：US09486877

    申请日：2000-04-11

    申请人： Yoshiyuki Futagami ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hideto Oka ,  Masahiro Tsubokawa

    发明人： Yoshiyuki Futagami ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hideto Oka ,  Masahiro Tsubokawa

    IPC分类号： F03C200

    CPC分类号： F16C33/12 ,  B22F3/1103 ,  B22F2207/20 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F01C21/0809 ,  F04C18/0253 ,  F04C18/3564 ,  F04C2210/14 ,  F04C2210/26 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  F16C2204/60 ,  F25B31/002 ,  F25B31/026 ,  Y10S384/902

    摘要： When sliding elements, slide bushings, vanes and Oldham rings employed in various types of refrigeration compressors and other applications meet the following conditions, they resist sticking to aluminum-base components, resist depletion of the oil film on slide faces, and exhibit excellent wear resistance. Firstly, the elements must comprise an iron-base sinter having closed cells on at least the slide face. Secondly, in order for the oil film to be maintained on the slide face by the closed cells and to enhance lubricating properties, the proportion of closed cells having circular-equivalent diameter of 10 &mgr;m or less, i.e. the number of ≦10 &mgr;m cells/total number of cells, must equal 85% or more, and the opening area of the closed cells on the slide face must equal 5% or less. Finally, the sliding element density must be 7.3 g/cm3 or higher.

    摘要翻译： 当各种类型的制冷压缩机和其他应用中使用的滑动元件，滑动衬套，叶片和十字形环都符合以下条件时，它们抵抗铝基部件的粘附，抵抗滑动面上油膜的消耗，并且表现出优异的耐磨性 。 首先，元件必须包括至少在滑动面上具有闭孔的铁基烧结体。 其次，为了通过闭孔将油膜保持在滑动面上并提高润滑性能，圆形当量直径为10μm以下的闭孔比例，即<=10μm的细胞数 /总细胞数必须等于85％以上，滑动面上的闭孔的开口面积必须等于5％以下。 最后，滑动元件密度必须在7.3g / cm3以上。

    Scroll compressor and method for manufacturing an oldham ring therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor and method for manufacturing an oldham ring therefor 失效
    涡旋式压缩机及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06210136B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

    申请号：US08910340

    申请日：1997-08-13

    申请人： Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hideto Oka

    发明人： Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hideto Oka

    IPC分类号： F04C1804

    CPC分类号： F01C17/066 ,  F04C2210/26 ,  F04C2230/92 ,  F05C2203/08 ,  Y10T29/4924

    摘要： A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.

    摘要翻译： 即使在使用无氯替代制冷剂的情况下，由于用于绕动涡旋件的支撑结构而具有延长使用寿命的涡旋式压缩机。 支撑结构包括用于支撑绕动涡旋件的十字形环，以允许绕动涡旋件更周向运动而不围绕固定涡旋件旋转。 十字戒指由与固定构件和绕动涡盘两者不同的材料形成。 因此，如果在相互滑动的部分发生边界润滑状态，则仅发生不同材料之间的滑动，并且避免边界润滑状态部分的相互粘合。 结果，防止由于绕动涡卷的支撑结构的磨损引起的寿命缩短。

    Scroll compressor having lubrication of the rotation preventing member
    7.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor having lubrication of the rotation preventing member 失效
    具有旋转阻止构件的润滑的涡旋式压缩机

    公开(公告)号：US6071100A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US870237

    申请日：1997-06-05

    申请人： Sadayuki Yamada ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideto Oka ,  Shigeru Muramatsu

    发明人： Sadayuki Yamada ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideto Oka ,  Shigeru Muramatsu

    IPC分类号： F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/04

    CPC分类号： F04C29/023 ,  F01C17/066

    摘要： A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll which define therebetween a plurality of compression chambers for compressing fluid introduced via a suction port. The orbiting scroll has a base plate and a shaft portion extending from the base plate toward a crankshaft rotatably supported by a support member. A seal member is disposed between the base plate and the support member to define an inner region and an outer region. The inner region surrounds the shaft portion, while the outer region includes therein a rotation preventing member interposed between the base plate of the orbiting scroll and the support member. The inner region communicates with the outer region via an oil-feed passage formed through the orbiting scroll. The oil-feed passage includes therein a restrictor and opens in the neighborhood of an upper sliding portion between the rotation preventing member and the support member. Thus, lubricating oil supplied to the inner region is fed to the neighborhood of the upper sliding portion via the oil-feed passage for lubrication thereof. The lubricating oil collects downward due to the gravity to achieve lubrication of a lower sliding portion between the rotation preventing member and the support member.

    摘要翻译： 涡旋压缩机包括固定涡旋件和绕动涡旋件，其在其间限定多个用于压缩通过吸入口引入的流体的压缩室。 绕动涡盘具有基板和从基板向由支撑构件可旋转地支撑的曲轴延伸的轴部。 密封构件设置在基板和支撑构件之间以限定内部区域和外部区域。 内部区域围绕轴部，而外部区域包括设置在绕动涡盘的基板和支撑构件之间的防旋转构件。 内部区域经由绕动涡盘形成的供油路与外部区域连通。 供油通道包括限流器，并且在旋转阻止构件和支撑构件之间的上部滑动部分附近开口。 因此，供给到内部区域的润滑油经由供油通路被供给到上部滑动部附近，以进行润滑。 润滑油由于重力而向下收集，以实现旋转防止构件和支撑构件之间的下滑动部分的润滑。

    Scroll compressor and method for manufacturing an oldham ring therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor and method for manufacturing an oldham ring therefor 失效
    涡旋式压缩机及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US6062832A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

    申请号：US910813

    申请日：1997-08-13

    申请人： Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hideto Oka

    发明人： Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Hideto Oka

    IPC分类号： F04C29/00 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/04

    CPC分类号： F01C17/066 ,  F04C2210/26 ,  F04C2230/92 ,  F05C2203/08 ,  Y10T29/4924

    摘要： A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.

    摘要翻译： 即使在使用无氯替代制冷剂的情况下，由于用于绕动涡旋件的支撑结构而具有延长使用寿命的涡旋式压缩机。 支撑结构包括用于支撑绕动涡旋件的十字形环，以允许绕动涡旋件更周向运动而不围绕固定涡旋件旋转。 十字戒指由与固定构件和绕动涡盘两者不同的材料形成。 因此，如果在相互滑动的部分发生边界润滑状态，则仅发生不同材料之间的滑动，并且避免边界润滑状态部分的相互粘合。 结果，防止由于绕动涡卷的支撑结构的磨损引起的寿命缩短。

    Scroll type compressor
    10.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor 有权
    涡旋式压缩机

    公开(公告)号：US6053715A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-25

    申请号：US164533

    申请日：1998-09-30

    申请人： Hideo Hirano ,  Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideto Oka ,  Masahiro Tsubokawa

    发明人： Hideo Hirano ,  Hiroyuki Kawano ,  Hideto Oka ,  Masahiro Tsubokawa

    IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/02

    CPC分类号： F04C29/0014 ,  F04C18/0215

    摘要： An orbiting scroll is engaged to and moved orbitally in relation to a fixed scroll at variable speeds. An offset surface is provided in at least one of the wraps of the fixed scroll and/or the orbiting scroll, by which a space S is created in one of the compression chambers formed between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, which is thereby unsealed and opened to the inlet port side. The offset surface has a length from a position in the spiral length which satisfies the required compression ratio of one of the compression chambers in a low speed operation to the end of the spiral. An injection port is positioned such as to open to an unsealed area of this compression chamber, and gas injection shutoff and resumption is controlled through this injection port as appropriate to the situation.

    摘要翻译： 相对于可变速度的固定涡旋盘，绕动涡旋件接合并轨道运动。 在固定涡旋件和/或绕动涡旋件的至少一个涡卷上设置有偏移面，在形成在固定涡旋盘和绕动涡旋件之间的压缩室之间形成有空间S，由此被开封 并通向入口侧。 偏移面具有从螺旋长度的位置的长度，该长度满足在低速操作中的一个压缩室与螺旋的末端所需的压缩比。 喷射口被定位成打开到该压缩室的未密封区域，并且根据情况通过该喷射口来控制气体注入关闭和恢复。