摘要:
Error flags are generated for use in source decoding of a source-coded bit stream transmitted through a channel of a communication system. The source-coded bit stream is channel coded using at least one channel code, and the channel code is decoded in a soft-decision channel decoder to generate a received version of the source-coded bit stream and one or more reliability measures associated with a designated portion of the received version of the source-coded bit stream. The reliability measures are processed to generate one or more error flags indicative of the presence of an error in the corresponding portion of the received version of the source-coded bit stream. The invention allows different detection capabilities to be used for different portions of the received version of the source-coded bit stream, and further allows these detection capabilities to be changed dynamically at the receiver. The error flags may be used to trigger an error mitigation/concealment algorithm in the source decoder. Advantageously, the error flags can be matched to frames or subframes of the source-coded bit stream, such that the performance of the error mitigation/concealment algorithm is substantially improved relative to its performance when using error flags generated from a conventional outer block code.
摘要:
Techniques for multilevel coding of a stream of information bits in a communication system. The stream of information bits is separated into portions, and each of the portions is associated with a different level of the multilevel coding. At least one code is applied to the portion of the information bits of each level in a designated subset of the full set of levels, such that the portions of the information bits for levels in the designated subset are coded while the portions of the information bits for levels not in the designated subset are uncoded. Both the coded portions of the information bits and the uncoded portions of the information bits are used to select modulation symbols for transmission in the system. Advantageously, the invention provides improved coding gain relative to conventional techniques, and can be configured to provide unequal error protection as well as time diversity for transmissions in the system.
摘要:
A plurality of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sub-channel blocks are assigned to a plurality of devices including a first device and a second device. The plurality of OFDM sub-channel blocks includes a first OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the first device and a second OFDM sub-channel block assigned to the second device. Data for the first device and data for the second device are received. OFDM data units are generated, wherein data for the first device is modulated on sub-channels in the first OFDM sub-channel block and data for the second device is modulated on sub-channels in the second OFDM sub-channel block. At least one of the OFDM sub-channel blocks is formatted to substantially conform to a physical layer specification of a WLAN communication protocol having a maximum channel bandwidth smaller than a bandwidth of the generated OFDM data units.
摘要:
In a method for transmitting control signals in a multicast communication system, wherein the multicast communication system broadcasts one or more multicast channels, one or more occurrences of a first control signal are transmitted. The first control signal includes at least control information corresponding to the one or more multicast channels. Additionally, one or more occurrences of a second control signal are transmitted for each of the one or more multicast channels. The second control signal includes at least control information corresponding to the respective multicast channel. At least one transmission of an occurrence of the second control signal is synchronized with at least one transmission of an occurrence of the first control signal.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are provided for directing a beam towards a receiving device in the presence of interference. A beam transmitted by a transmission source is received by a received device. The beam shape is affected by signals transmitted by interfering sources. The receiving device computes channel estimates associated with the transmission source and the interfering sources. A feedback signal that represents the channel estimates associated with the transmission and interfering sources is transmitted to the transmission source. The transmission source changes characteristics of the beam to compensate for the interference caused by the interfering sources. The transmission source may change the characteristics of the beam by performing precoding algorithms.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for data synchronization in communication systems using repetitive preamble patterns. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a signal, where the received signal includes a data unit. The data unit includes a preamble symbol, and the preamble symbol has a start time and includes Q portions, each having the same pattern. The method further includes determining multiple possible values of a frame timing (FT). The method further includes determining multiple correlation functions including at least one correlation function corresponding to each of the multiple possible values of the FT, such that a given correlation function corresponding to a given possible value of the FT represents a correlation between data in two non-adjacent portions of the Q portions associated with the given FT. The method further includes selecting one of the multiple possible values of the FT based at least in part on the multiple determined correlation functions.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptively selecting a communications mode in high frequency systems. A first dual-mode device having capabilities of using two or more high frequency communications modes, such as OFDM and SC modulation, may transmit a signal to a second dual-mode device with the same capabilities. The second dual-mode device may compute a channel characteristic associated with a high frequency communications channel and select an optimal high frequency communications mode. The second dual-mode device may transmit information indicative of the channel characteristic or the selected communications mode to the first dual-mode device. The first dual-mode device may select and operate using the optimal high frequency communications mode based on the information received from the second dual-mode device. The first and second dual-mode devices may communicate using the selected high frequency communications mode.
摘要:
Apparatus having corresponding methods and computer-readable media comprise: a first transceiver comprising a controller configured to select one of a plurality of frequency regions, and a transmitter configured to transmit, according to a first protocol, first wireless signals in the one of the plurality of the frequency regions selected by the controller, wherein each frequency region is characterized by a respective type of unwanted interference generated responsive to the transmitter transmitting the first wireless signals in the respective frequency region; an arbiter configured to select one or more frequency channels based on the one of the plurality of the frequency regions selected by the controller; and a second transceiver configured to transceive, according to a second protocol, second wireless signals only in the one or more frequency channels selected by the arbiter.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with phase-rotated tone-grouping modulation are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a parser configured to reposition bits of at least a portion of a data word. An encoder configured to, from the repositioned bits, form i) a tone grouping and ii) a copy of the tone grouping. The apparatus also includes a modulator configured to modulate the tone grouping and the copy of the tone grouping.
摘要:
A method of mitigating interference from a transmitter of a communication device at a receiver of the same communication device, where the communication device operates according to at least a first and a second communication protocol, includes generating, in the transmitter, a transmit signal conforming to the second communication protocol, generating an interference estimate signal from the transmit signal using an adaptive filter, and receiving a receive signal at the receiver. The receive signal includes a desired component conforming to the first communication protocol and an interference component corresponding to the transmit signal. The method also includes processing the receive signal using the interference estimate signal to remove at least a portion of the interference component from the receive signal.