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公开(公告)号:US5484655A
公开(公告)日:1996-01-16
申请号:US150649
申请日:1993-11-04
申请人: Sai-Kwing Lau , Carl H. McMurtry
发明人: Sai-Kwing Lau , Carl H. McMurtry
IPC分类号: C04B35/573 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/80 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号: C04B35/62865 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62857 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: The invention provides a silicon carbide fiber carrying an aluminum nitride coating between about 1 and about 15 micrometers thick. The AlN coating serves as a debond layer which improves the fracture toughness of composite materials in which the coated fiber is a reinforcement phase.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种承载约1至约15微米厚的氮化铝涂层的碳化硅纤维。 AlN涂层用作脱粘层,其改善了涂覆纤维是增强相的复合材料的断裂韧性。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US5945062A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-31
申请号:US24343
申请日:1998-02-17
IPC分类号: C04B35/573 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/80 , B28B1/00
CPC分类号: C04B35/62865 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62857 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: The invention includes a process for producing a reaction bonded silicon carbide composite reinforced with coated silicon carbide fibers which is suitable for high temperature applications. The process includes the steps of coating SiC fibers with AlN, BN or TiB.sub.2 ; treating the coated fibers with a mixture of SiC powder, water and a surfactant; preparing a slurry comprising SiC powder and water; infiltrating the coated fibers with the slurry to form a cast; drying the cast to form a green body; and reaction bonding the green body to form a dense SiC fiber reinforced reaction bonded matrix composite.The invention further includes a SiC fiber reinforced SiC composite comprising a reaction bonded SiC matrix, a SiC fiber reinforcement possessing thermal stability at high temperatures and an interface coating on the fibers having chemical and mechanical compatibility with the SiC matrix and with the SiC fibers.
摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种用于生产适用于高温应用的涂覆碳化硅纤维增强的反应粘合碳化硅复合材料的方法。 该方法包括用AlN,BN或TiB2涂覆SiC纤维的步骤; 用SiC粉末,水和表面活性剂的混合物处理涂覆的纤维; 制备包含SiC粉末和水的浆料; 用浆料渗透涂覆的纤维以形成铸件; 干燥铸造形成一个绿色的身体; 并与生坯反应结合形成致密的SiC纤维增强反应键合基复合材料。 本发明还包括一种SiC纤维增强SiC复合材料,其包括反应结合的SiC基体,在高温下具有热稳定性的SiC纤维增强层和在与SiC基体和SiC纤维具有化学和机械相容性的纤维上的界面涂层。
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公开(公告)号:US5817432A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-06
申请号:US698740
申请日:1996-08-16
IPC分类号: C04B35/573 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/80 , B32B17/00
CPC分类号: C04B35/62865 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62857 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: The invention includes a process for producing a reaction bonded silicon carbide composite reinforced with coated silicon carbide fibers which is suitable for high temperature applications. The process includes the steps of coating SiC fibers with AlN, BN or TiB.sub.2 ; treating the coated fibers with a mixture of SiC powder, water and a surfactant; preparing a slurry comprising SiC powder and water; infiltrating the coated fibers with the slurry to form a cast; drying the cast to form a green body; and reaction bonding the green body to form a dense SiC fiber reinforced reaction bonded matrix composite. The invention further includes a SiC fiber reinforced SiC composite comprising a reaction bonded SiC matrix, a SiC fiber reinforcement possessing thermal stability at high temperatures and an interface coating on the fibers having chemical and mechanical compatibility with the SiC matrix and with the SiC fibers.
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公开(公告)号:US5643514A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-01
申请号:US447148
申请日:1995-05-22
IPC分类号: C04B35/573 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/577
CPC分类号: C04B35/62865 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62857 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: The invention includes a process for producing a reaction bonded silicon carbide composite reinforced with coated silicon carbide fibers which is suitable for high temperature applications. The process includes the steps of coating SiC fibers with AlN, BN or TiB.sub.2 ; treating the coated fibers with a mixture of SiC powder, water and a surfactant; preparing a slurry comprising SiC powder and water; infiltrating the coated fibers with the slurry to form a cast; drying the cast to form a green body; and reaction bonding the green body to form a dense SiC fiber reinforced reaction bonded matrix composite.The invention further includes a SiC fiber reinforced SiC composite comprising a reaction bonded SiC matrix, a SiC fiber reinforcement possessing thermal stability at high temperatures and an interface coating on the fibers having chemical and mechanical compatibility with the SiC matrix and with the SiC fibers.
摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种用于生产适用于高温应用的涂覆碳化硅纤维增强的反应粘合碳化硅复合材料的方法。 该方法包括用AlN,BN或TiB2涂覆SiC纤维的步骤; 用SiC粉末,水和表面活性剂的混合物处理涂覆的纤维; 制备包含SiC粉末和水的浆料; 用浆料渗透涂覆的纤维以形成铸件; 干燥铸造形成一个绿色的身体; 并与生坯反应结合形成致密的SiC纤维增强反应键合基复合材料。 本发明还包括一种SiC纤维增强SiC复合材料,其包括反应结合的SiC基体,在高温下具有热稳定性的SiC纤维增强层和在与SiC基体和SiC纤维具有化学和机械相容性的纤维上的界面涂层。
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公开(公告)号:US4313973A
公开(公告)日:1982-02-02
申请号:US133157
申请日:1980-03-24
CPC分类号: B29C70/025 , B29C70/88 , D06M11/74 , D06M15/41 , G21F1/12
摘要: A composite, neutron absorbing, coated article, normally flat and thin and of comparatively light weight, suitable for installation in storage racks for spent nuclear fuel and for other neutron absorbing applications, includes a backing member, preferably of flexible material such as woven fiberglass cloth, a synthetic organic polymeric coating or a plurality of such coatings on the backing member, preferably of cured phenolic resin, such as phenol formaldehyde or trimethylolphenol formaldehyde and boron carbide particles held to the backing member by the cured coating or a plurality of such coatings. Also described is a method for the manufacture of the neutron absorbing coated article and the use of such an article. In a preferred method the backing member is first coated on both sides thereof with a filling coating of thermosettable liquid phenolic resin, which is then partially cured to solid state, one side of the backing member is then coated with a mixture of thermosettable liquid resin and finely divided boron carbide particles and the resin is partially cured to solid state, the other side is coated with a similar mixture, larger boron carbide particles are applied to it and the resin is partially cured to solid state, such side of the article is coated with thermosettable liquid phenolic resin, the resin is partially cured to solid state and such resin, including previously applied partially cured resins, is cured to final cross-linked and permanently set form.
摘要翻译: 通常平坦而薄且重量较轻的复合中子吸收涂层制品适用于安装在废核燃料和其他中子吸收应用的储存架中,包括背衬构件,优选为柔性材料,例如编织玻璃纤维布 ,背衬构件上的合成有机聚合物涂层或多个这样的涂层,优选固化的酚醛树脂,例如苯酚甲醛或三羟甲基酚甲醛,以及通过固化的涂层或多个这样的涂层保持在背衬构件上的碳化硼颗粒。 还描述了制造中子吸收涂层制品的方法和这种制品的用途。 在优选的方法中,首先在其两侧涂覆有背衬构件的可热固的液体酚醛树脂的填充涂层,然后将其部分固化成固体状态,然后用热固性液体树脂和 精细分散的碳化硼颗粒和树脂部分固化成固体状态,另一侧涂覆有类似的混合物,较大的碳化硼颗粒被施加到树脂上并将树脂部分固化成固态,制品的这一面被涂覆 使用可热固的液体酚醛树脂,将树脂部分固化成固态,并将这种树脂(包括预先涂敷的部分固化的树脂)固化成最终交联和永久固定的形式。
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公开(公告)号:US4287145A
公开(公告)日:1981-09-01
申请号:US133182
申请日:1980-03-24
摘要: A neutron absorbing article, preferably in long, thin, flat form, suitable for but not necessarily limited to use in storage racks for spent nuclear fuel at locations between volumes of such stored fuel to absorb neutrons from said spent fuel and prevent uncontrolled nuclear reaction of the spent fuel material, is composed of finely divided boron carbide particles and a solid, irreversibly cured phenolic polymer forming a continuous matrix about the boron carbide particles, in such proportions that at least 6% of B.sup.10 from the boron carbide content is present therein. The described structures possess a multiplicity of desirable properties for the use mentioned, including withstanding thermal cycling from repeated spent fuel insertions and removals, withstanding radiation from said spent nuclear fuel over long periods of time without losing desirable neutron absorbing and physical properties, being sufficiently chemically inert to water so as to retain neutron absorbing properties if brought into contact with it, not being galvanically corroding and being sufficiently flexible so as to withstand operational basis earthquake and safe shutdown earthquake seismic events without loss of neutron absorbing capability and other desirable properties when installed in storage racks for spent nuclear fuel. In preferred embodiments of the invention the phenolic polymer is a phenol formaldehyde type polymer, such as a trimethylol phenol formaldehyde type polymer, the boron carbide contains at least 12% of B.sup.10, the plate contains from 8.0 to 11.5% thereof, the plate density is 1.6 to 2.1 g./cc. and the proportions of boron carbide (which may be accompanied by limited amounts of certain impurities) and phenol formaldehyde type polymer (preferably free of halogens, mercury, lead and sulfur) are from 20 to 35% of the former and 65 to 80% of the latter. The invention also relates to a plurality of such neutron absorbing articles in a storage rack for spent nuclear fuel and to a method for the manufacture of the articles. In the manufacturing method a portion of the phenol formaldehyde type resin, in liquid state, is mixed with the boron carbide particles, compacted and cured, after which the cured article is impregnated with additional phenol formaldehyde type resin, which is then cured to make the final product.
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公开(公告)号:US4124667A
公开(公告)日:1978-11-07
申请号:US790354
申请日:1977-04-25
IPC分类号: C04B35/565 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号: C04B35/565
摘要: Pressureless sintering of silicon carbide to produce ceramic bodies having 75% and greater theoretical densities, can be accomplished by firing shaped bodies, containing finely divided silicon carbide, boron source such as boron carbide, carbon source such as phenolic resin and a temporary binder, at a sintering temperature of from about 1900.degree. C to about 2500.degree. C.
摘要翻译: 碳化硅的无压烧结以产生具有75%或更高理论密度的陶瓷体,可以通过将包含细碎碳化硅,硼源如碳化硼,碳源如酚醛树脂和临时粘合剂的成形体烧制在 烧结温度为约1900℃至约2500℃
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8.
公开(公告)号:US5296311A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-22
申请号:US852589
申请日:1992-03-17
IPC分类号: C04B35/573 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/80 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号: C04B35/62865 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62857 , C04B35/62868 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/806 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2956 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: The invention provides silicon carbide fiber-reinforced, reaction-bonded silicon carbide composites suitable for high temperature applications in which the silicon carbide fiber is coated with AlN, BN or TiB.sub.2. The composites offer superior fracture toughness which is ascribed to fiber pullout. The invention also includes a process for making the composites.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供碳化硅纤维增强的反应粘合碳化硅复合材料,其适用于碳化硅纤维被AlN,BN或TiB2涂覆的高温应用。 复合材料提供优异的断裂韧性,这归因于纤维拔出。 本发明还包括制备复合材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US4135938A
公开(公告)日:1979-01-23
申请号:US783356
申请日:1977-03-31
IPC分类号: C04B35/565 , H01L23/15 , C04B35/56
CPC分类号: C04B35/565
摘要: A dense thermal shock resistant silicon carbide ceramic body and its method of manufacture which comprises heat sintering a shaped body comprising particulate silicon carbide and an additive selected from boron nitride, boron phosphide, aluminum diboride and mixtures thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US4695294A
公开(公告)日:1987-09-22
申请号:US722272
申请日:1985-04-11
CPC分类号: B02C17/20
摘要: A method for reducing the particle size of an initial silicon carbide powder to a milled powder having an average particle size of below 1 micron but greater than an average of about 0.2 micron, without grinding media contamination. The method comprises milling the larger particles in a vibratory mill in the presence of sintered silicon carbide media comprising silicon carbide pellets having both curved and flat surfaces and a maximum dimension of from about 0.5 to 5 centimeters. The grinding occurs in the presence of a fluid, preferably a liquid, for a sufficient time and at a sufficient vibrational energy to obtain said milled powder having such smaller average particle size. At least 90% of the pellets in the silicon carbide media have a specific gravity (density) greater than 3.05 g/cm.sup.3.The invention includes the unique media, which may be used for various grinding operations, and includes unique milled powders. One of the unique powders has particles which have an average length to width ratio of greater than 2.5. Another of the unique powders is black silicon carbide containing from 200 to 2,000 parts per million of aluminum in solid solution.
摘要翻译: 一种将初始碳化硅粉末的粒度降低到平均粒度小于1微米但大于约0.2微米的研磨粉末的方法,而不研磨介质污染。 该方法包括在烧结碳化硅介质的存在下在振动研磨机中研磨更大的颗粒,所述烧结碳化硅介质包括具有弯曲和平坦表面的碳化硅球粒和最大尺寸为约0.5至5厘米。 研磨在流体存在下,优选液体发生足够的时间和足够的振动能,以获得具有如此较小的平均粒径的粉碎粉末。 碳化硅介质中的至少90%的颗粒的比重(密度)大于3.05g / cm 3。 本发明包括可用于各种研磨操作的独特介质,并且包括独特的研磨粉末。 其中一种独特的粉末具有平均长宽比大于2.5的颗粒。 另一种独特的粉末是在固体溶液中含有200至2,000份/百万份铝的黑色碳化硅。
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